Kodi kutentha pakamwa kumatanthauza chiyani, zomwe zingayambitse, zizindikiro ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda otentha pakamwa, kapena SBA, amadziwika ndi kutentha kwa dera lililonse pakamwa popanda kusintha kwamankhwala. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60, koma zimatha kuchitika kwa aliyense.

Mu matendawa, pali zopweteka zomwe zimawonjezeka tsiku lonse, pakamwa pouma komanso kulawa kwachitsulo kapena kuwawa pakamwa, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa mano kapena otolaryngologist kuti awone zizindikirazo ndikupangitsa matendawa, omwe amapangidwa kutengera zizindikiritso, Mbiri yazachipatala ya wodwalayo komanso zotsatira za mayeso omwe amafuna kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.

Chithandizochi chimachitika molingana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikirazo, ndipo zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena kusintha moyo, ndiye kuti, mwa kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso zomwe mulibe zakudya zokometsera zokometsera, kuphatikiza pazinthu zomwe zimalimbikitsa kupumula, popeza kupsinjika mtima kumatha kukhala chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa SBA.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro za matenda am'kamwa zimatha kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi kapena kupita patsogolo, ndikumva kuwawa kwambiri mkamwa, kusintha kwa makomedwe, monga kukoma kwazitsulo kapena kuwawa, ndi pakamwa pouma, kotchedwanso xerostomia, izi zimadziwika kuti chizindikiro cha chizindikiro wa SBA. Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa samakhala ndi triad nthawi zonse, ndipo zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka, monga:

• Kutentha pakumva lilime, milomo, mkati mwa masaya, chingamu, m'kamwa kapena mmero;
• Kuchuluka kwa ludzu;
• Kuyatsa kapena kutentha pakamwa kapena lilime;
• Kutaya njala;
• Ululu umene ukuwonjezeka masana;
• Sinthani kuchuluka kwa malovu omwe amapezeka.

Zizindikiro zimatha kupezeka paliponse pakamwa, pofala kwambiri kumapeto kwa lilime komanso m'mbali mwakamwa. Nthawi zina, kupweteka kwa SBA kumachitika masana ndipo kumakula pang'ono, komwe kumatha kusokoneza kugona. Kuphatikiza apo, malingaliro ena amatha kuyatsa kuwotcha mkamwa, monga kudya zokometsera kapena zakudya zotentha komanso mikangano, mwachitsanzo.

Dziwani zifukwa zina zoyaka lilime.

Zomwe zingayambitse matendawa

Zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amkamwa sizitsimikizika bwino, komabe zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri, woyamba kupsa pakamwa ndi wachiwiri:

1. Matenda oyaka mkamwa kapena zachinyengo, momwe zizindikirazo zimawonedwera, koma chifukwa choyambitsa sichidziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, mu mtundu uwu wa SBA mulibe umboni wazachipatala kapena labotale wotsimikizira zomwe zimayambitsa SBA;
2. Matenda owopsa pakamwa, momwe mungathere kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa, chomwe chingakhale chifukwa cha chifuwa, matenda, kuperewera kwa zakudya, Reflux, ma prostheses osasintha, kupsinjika, kuda nkhawa komanso kukhumudwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, matenda ashuga ndi matenda a Sjögren , kuphatikiza pakusintha kwamitsempha komwe kumawongolera kukoma ndi kupweteka.

Kuzindikira kwamatenda oyaka mkamwa kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala molingana ndi zisonyezo zomwe munthuyo wapereka, mbiri yazachipatala komanso zotsatira za mayesero angapo, monga kuwerengetsa magazi, kusala magazi m'magazi, muyeso wachitsulo, ferritin ndi folic acid, mwachitsanzo, ndi cholinga chakuzindikira kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi, matenda opatsirana kapena matenda omwe angayambitse BMS.

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso a matenda omwe amadzitchinjiriza komanso kuyesa ziwengo zamankhwala kapena zakudya, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kutentha pakamwa chimachitika molingana ndi chifukwa chake, ndikusintha kwa ziwalo zamano, chithandizo cha SBA choyambitsa matenda amisala, kapena chithandizo chamankhwala ku SBA choyambitsidwa ndi Reflux ndi matenda angalimbikitsidwe.

Pankhani ya SBA yoyambitsidwa ndi chifuwa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikupewa kukhudzana. Pankhani ya matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chakuchepa kwa zakudya, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa zowonjezera zowonjezera, zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malangizo a katswiri wazakudya.

Nthawi yamavuto, ndiye kuti, pomwe ululu umakhala waukulu kwambiri, ndizosangalatsa kuyamwa ayezi, chifukwa ayezi samangothetsa ululu, komanso amathandizira kunyowetsa pakamwa, kupewa xerostomia, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kupewa zinthu zomwe zingakondweretse kuyamba kwa zizindikilo, monga kupsinjika, kupsinjika, kuyankhula zambiri komanso kudya zakudya zokometsera, mwachitsanzo.