Kubisa

Zamkati

• Cryptitis vs. colitis
• Kodi ndizizindikiro ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi cryptitis?
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa cryptitis?
• Zomwe zimakhudzana ndi cryptitis
• Njira zochizira cryptitis
• Zosintha
• Matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis
• Matenda opatsirana
• Matenda a radiation
• Ischemic matenda am'mimba
• Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?

Chidule

Cryptitis ndi mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mu histopathology pofotokoza kutukusira kwa matumbo am'mimba. The crypts ndi ma gland omwe amapezeka mkatikati mwa matumbo. Nthawi zina amatchedwa crypts a Lieberkühn.

Histopathology ndi kafukufuku wowoneka bwino kwambiri wamatenda omwe ali ndi matenda. Histopathology ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zomwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito kuthandizira kuzindikira matenda ena.

Pamene minofu yochokera m'matumbo imayesedwa ndi microscope, kupezeka kwa cryptitis kumatha kuthandizira kuzindikira matenda monga:

• anam`peza matenda am`matumbo
• Matenda a Crohn
• Kusokoneza
• matenda opatsirana
• matenda a ischemic
• matenda a radiation

Akayang'aniridwa ndi microscope, wina yemwe ali ndi cryptitis amakhala ndi maselo oyera amwazi, otchedwa neutrophils, pakati pa maselo am'mimba. Minofuyi imathanso kuoneka yofiira, yotupa komanso yolimba.

Kuchuluka kwa cryptitis kungathandizenso madotolo kuti amvetsetse kutalika kwa zinthu zina, monga ulcerative colitis, zapita patsogolo. Izi zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posankha njira yabwino yothandizira.

Cryptitis vs. colitis

Cryptitis ndi colitis onsewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza kutupa m'matumbo, koma mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana.

Cryptitis imatanthawuza makamaka kupezeka kwa kutupa mu crypts ya m'mimba yaying'ono kapena yayikulu mukawonedwa ndi microscope. Cryptitis si matenda kapena matenda. M'malo mwake, ndi chiwonetsero kapena chizindikiro choti mutha kukhala ndi matenda ena.

Colitis ndi mawu wamba. Colitis amatanthauza zinthu zomwe zimadziwika ndi kutupa (kutupa) kulikonse m'matumbo akulu (colon). Kukhalapo kwa cryptitis m'matumbo akulu kumatha kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha matenda am'matumbo.

Kodi ndizizindikiro ziti zomwe zimakhudzana ndi cryptitis?

Ngati muli ndi cryptitis, mwina mukukumana ndi zizindikilo zina zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda am'matumbo, monga ulcerative colitis kapena matenda opatsirana.

Zizindikiro zokhudzana ndi cryptitis zitha kukhala:

• kupweteka m'mimba
• kutsegula m'mimba
• malungo
• kuzizira
• mipando yamagazi
• mpweya
• kuphulika
• kudzimbidwa
• kusowa chilakolako
• chosowa chofunikira chokhala ndi matumbo

Nchiyani chimayambitsa cryptitis?

Cryptitis ndi zotsatira za kutupa m'matumbo. Matenda omwe ali ndi tiziromboti kapena mabakiteriya ophera chakudya atha kubweretsa kutupa m'matumbo. Muthanso kukhala ndi cryptitis ngati matumbo anu akulu athandizidwa ndi radiation.

Mu matenda osokonekera, m'matumba otchedwa diverticula mawonekedwe ofooka m'malo am'mimba baluni kunja. Zikwama zimayamba kutentha. Mabakiteriya amasonkhana mwa iwo ndikupangitsa matenda, omwe angayambitse cryptitis.

Ulcerative colitis ndi matenda a Crohn amalingalira kuti amayamba chifukwa chitetezo chamthupi chimakhala ndi yankho losazolowereka kwa mabakiteriya ndi maselo am'matumbo. Chitetezo chamthupi chimatha kuwukira molakwika ma cell m'matumbo, zomwe zimabweretsa kutupa.

Zomwe zimakhudzana ndi cryptitis

Cryptitis imatha kuthandiza dokotala kudziwa matenda kapena matumbo. Ngati kusanthula kwakale kukuwonetsa kuti muli ndi cryptitis, ndiye kuti mwina muli ndi izi:

• Njira zochizira cryptitis

  Chithandizo cha cryptitis chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa.

  Zosintha

  Kwa diverticulitis, chithandizo chimaphatikizapo zakudya zochepa kapena zakudya zamadzimadzi, ndipo nthawi zina, maantibayotiki.

  Matenda a Crohn ndi ulcerative colitis

  Anthu omwe ali ndi ulcerative colitis kapena matenda a Crohn angafunikire kusintha pazakudya zawo kapena kumwa mankhwala kuti achepetse kutupa ndi kutupa. Zitsanzo za mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matendawa ndi monga mesalamine (Asacol ndi Lialda) ndi sulfasalazine (Azulfidine).

  
  

  Pazovuta kwambiri, mungafunike kumwa mankhwala otchedwa corticosteroids kuti muchepetse kutupa. Othandizira atsopano otchedwa biologics amathanso kuthandizira kuletsa kutupa munjira ina.

  Anthu ena angafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse gawo lina la m'matumbo awo ang'ono, colon, kapena rectum.

  Matenda opatsirana

  Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kuchotsa madzi otayika kapena kubwezeretsanso madzi ndi njira zamagetsi. Zizindikiro zimachoka paokha m'masiku ochepa.

  Matenda a radiation

  Mankhwala ena a colitis omwe amayamba chifukwa cha radiation ndi awa:

  • mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba
  • mankhwala
  • Mankhwala opweteka
  • kusintha kwa zakudya, kuphatikizapo kupewa lactose ndi zakudya zamafuta ambiri
  • maantibayotiki
  • madzi

  Ngati muli ndi radiation colitis, adokotala angafunikire kusintha njira yanu yothandizira ma radiation.

  Ischemic matenda am'mimba

  Matenda ofatsa a ischemic colitis nthawi zambiri amachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, mankhwala opweteka, madzi, komanso zakudya zamadzi. Ngati ischemic colitis ibwera mwadzidzidzi (pachimake ischemic colitis), chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira:

  • thrombolytics, omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amathandiza kupukuta magazi
  • vasodilators, omwe ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kukulitsa mitsempha yanu ya mesenteric
  • opaleshoni kuchotsa chotchinga m'mitsempha yanu

  Kodi malingaliro ake ndi otani?

  Maganizo a cryptitis amatengera vuto. Zina mwa zifukwa za cryptitis, monga matenda opatsirana opatsirana, zidzatha zokha m'masiku ochepa.

  Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, cryptitis yoyambitsidwa ndi matenda osachiritsika, monga ulcerative colitis, imatha kufikira m'matumba oyandikana nawo ndikupangitsa kuti apange abscess kapena fistula.

  Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis adzafunika kutsatira njira yothandizirana payokha pamoyo wawo wonse. Nthawi zina, chithandizo chokhacho chomwe chimayambitsa cryptitis ndikuchotsa koloni yonse ndi rectum.