Sinusitis ndi chiyani, zimayambitsa zazikulu komanso momwe mungachiritsire

Zamkati

• Momwe mungazindikire zizindikirozo
• Kodi mitundu yayikulu ya sinusitis ndi iti
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Sinusitis
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Kodi njira zochizira sinusitis ndi ziti?
• Chisamaliro chomwe chimakuthandizani kuti mupeze msanga

Sinusitis ndikutupa kwa ma sinus omwe amatulutsa zisonyezo zakumutu, mphuno yothamanga komanso kumverera kolemetsa pankhope, makamaka pamphumi ndi masaya, chifukwa ndimalo awa omwe amakhala ndi sinus.

Kawirikawiri, sinusitis imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka Fluenza ndipo, chifukwa chake, imafala kwambiri pakamachitika chimfine, koma imathanso kuyambika chifukwa chakukula kwa mabakiteriya m'matumbo am'mphuno, omwe amakhala mumisempha, monga zimachitika pambuyo pa chifuwa.

Sinusitis imachiritsidwa ndipo chithandizo chake chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala kapena otorhinolaryngologist, nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno, analgesics, oral corticosteroids kapena maantibayotiki, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mungazindikire zizindikirozo

Zizindikiro zazikulu za sinusitis ndizowonekera pakhungu lakuthwa, lachikasu, limodzi ndi kumverera kolemetsa kapena kupanikizika pankhope. Chongani zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo pamayeso omwe ali pansipa kuti muwone chiopsezo chokhala ndi sinusitis:

1. 1. Kupweteka kumaso, makamaka kuzungulira maso kapena mphuno
2. 2. Mutu wokhazikika
3. 3. Kumverera kwa kulemera pamaso kapena kumutu makamaka mukamatsitsa
4. 4. Kuchulukana m'mphuno
5. 5. Thupi pamwamba pa 38º C
6. 6. Mpweya woipa
7. 7. Kutuluka kwammphuno kwakuda kapena kubiriwira
8. 8. Chifuwa chomwe chimakula usiku
9. 9. Kutaya kununkhiza

Zizindikiro za sinusitis zimakhala zovuta kusiyanitsa ndi zizindikilo za ziwengo ndipo, chifukwa chake, ngati zovuta zimatha masiku opitilira 7, ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala kapena otorhinolaryngologist, kuti ayambe chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi mitundu yayikulu ya sinusitis ndi iti

Sinusitis ikhoza kugawidwa m'mitundu ingapo, kutengera ma sinus omwe akhudzidwa, kutalika kwa zizindikilo ndi mtundu wazomwe zimayambitsa. Chifukwa chake, pamene sinusitis imakhudza ma sinus okha mbali imodzi ya nkhope, imadziwika kuti unilateral sinusitis, pomwe imakhudza sinus mbali zonsezo imadziwika kuti sinusitis.

Ponena za kutalika kwa zizindikilo, sinusitis imadziwika kuti pachimake sinusitis ikakhala m'masabata ochepera 4, makamaka chifukwa cha ma virus, ndi sinusitis yanthawi yayitali ikatha milungu yopitilira 12, yomwe imakonda kupezeka ndi mabakiteriya. Ikhozanso kuwerengedwa kuti imabwereza mobwerezabwereza ngati pali 4 kapena zigawo pachaka.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Sinusitis

Sinusitis ikayesedwa pazomwe imayambitsa, imatha kudziwika kuti virus sinusitis, ngati imayambitsidwa ndi ma virus; monga bakiteriya sinusitis, ngati imayambitsidwa ndi bakiteriya, kapena sinusitis, ngati imayamba chifukwa cha ziwengo.

Milandu yamatenda a sinusitis nthawi zambiri amakhala ovuta kwambiri kuchiza, chifukwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta kuzindikira chomwe chikuyambitsa ziwengo. Zikatero, zimakhala zachilendo kuti munthuyo akhale ndi sinusitis, yomwe imachitika pamene zizindikiritsozi zimatha miyezi yopitilira itatu. Kumvetsetsa bwino kuti sinusitis ndi chiyani komanso kuti ndi njira ziti zothandizira.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa sinusitis kuyenera kupangidwa ndi otorhinolaryngologist ndipo, nthawi zambiri, kumachitika pokhapokha pakuwona zizindikiritso ndi kupindika kwa sinus kuti muwone ngati pali chidwi m'derali. Komabe, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa mayesero ena monga:

• Mphuno yotchedwa endoscopy: chubu chaching'ono chimalowetsedwa kudzera m'mphuno kuti muwone mkatikati mwa matopewo, kuti muzindikire ngati pali zifukwa zina, monga tizilombo tamphuno, zomwe zingayambitse sinusitis;
• Kujambula tomography: Ikuyesa kupezeka kwa kutupa kwakukulu komwe sikungadziwike ndi endoscopy yam'mphuno komanso kumathandizanso kuwona momwe matupiwo amapangidwira;
• Kusonkhanitsa kwachinsinsi m'mphuno: adotolo amatenga timadzi tating'onoting'ono tamphuno kuti tumize ku labotale ndikuwunika kupezeka kwa tizilombo monga mabakiteriya kapena ma virus;
• Mayeso a ziwengo: mayesero a ziwengo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, pomwe dokotala sangapeze ma virus kapena bakiteriya poyesa kusungitsa katulutsidwe, mwachitsanzo. Onani momwe kuyezetsa magazi kumachitikira.

Ngakhale idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, kuyesa X-ray sikufunsidwanso ndi madotolo, popeza computed tomography ndiyolondola kwambiri kutsimikizira kupezekako, kuwonjezera poti matendawa makamaka ndi azachipatala.

Kodi njira zochizira sinusitis ndi ziti?

Chithandizo cha sinusitis nthawi zambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga:

• Mphuno Zam'madzi: kuthandiza kuthetsa kumverera kwa mphuno yodzaza;
• Mankhwala oletsa chimfine: kuthandizira kuthetsa kumverera kwa kupsinjika pamaso ndi kumutu, mwachitsanzo;
• Maantibayotiki apakamwa: amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati bakiteriya sinusitis athetsa mabakiteriya.

Pofuna kuthandizira chithandizocho, pali mankhwala ena apakhungu a sinusitis monga kutsuka m'mphuno ndi madzi ndi mchere kapena mchere, kapena kupuma kwa nthunzi kuti muchepetse zizindikilo, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zithandizo zakunyumba zomwe zimathandizira pakuthana ndi vutoli powonera kanema:

Pazovuta kwambiri, pakakhala zovuta monga zotupa, adotolo amalimbikitsa opaleshoni kuti atsegule njira za sinus ndikuthandizira kutulutsa kwachinsinsi.

Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazithandizo zomwe wagwiritsa ntchito: Chithandizo cha sinusitis.

Chisamaliro chomwe chimakuthandizani kuti mupeze msanga

Kuphatikiza pa mankhwala omwe awonetsedwa, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti zithandizire kutha msanga, monga kutsuka mphuno ndi madzi amchere kawiri kapena katatu patsiku, kupewa kukhala m'nyumba nthawi yayitali, kusakhala utsi kapena fumbi ndikumwa pakati pa 1.2 mpaka 2 malita a madzi patsiku.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za chithandizo cha sinusitis onani: Chithandizo cha sinusitis.