Mayeso a Haptoglobin (HP)

Zamkati

• Kuyesa kwa haptoglobin (HP) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a haptoglobin?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa kwa haptoglobin?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa mayeso a haptoglobin?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza mayeso a haptoglobin?
• Zolemba

Kuyesa kwa haptoglobin (HP) ndi chiyani?

Kuyesaku kumayeza kuchuluka kwa haptoglobin m'magazi. Haptoglobin ndi mapuloteni opangidwa ndi chiwindi chanu. Amamangirira mtundu wina wa hemoglobin. Hemoglobin ndi mapuloteni m'maselo anu ofiira amwazi omwe amanyamula mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita mthupi lanu lonse. Ma hemoglobin ambiri amakhala mkati mwa maselo ofiira, koma ochepa amayenda m'magazi. Haptoglobin imamangiriza hemoglobin m'magazi. Pamodzi, mapuloteni awiriwa amadziwika kuti haptoglobin-hemoglobin complex. Zovuta izi zimachotsedwa mwachangu m'magazi ndikuchotsa m'thupi ndi chiwindi.

Maselo ofiira a magazi akawonongeka, amatulutsa hemoglobin yambiri m'magazi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zovuta za haptoglobin-hemoglobin zidzachotsedwa mthupi. Haptoglobin imatha kuchoka m'thupi mwachangu kuposa momwe chiwindi chimatha. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi anu a haptoglobin atsike. Ngati ma haptoglobin anu ndi otsika kwambiri, atha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda am'magazi ofiira, monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Mayina ena: mapuloteni omanga hemoglobin, HPT, Hp

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Mayeso a haptoglobin amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popewa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi vuto lomwe limachitika maselo anu ofiira akawonongeka mwachangu kuposa momwe angalowere m'malo mwake. Mayesowa amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti muwone ngati mtundu wina wa kuchepa kwa magazi kapena matenda ena am'magazi akuyambitsa matenda anu.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika mayeso a haptoglobin?

Mungafunike mayesowa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kutopa
• Khungu lotumbululuka
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kuthamanga kwa mtima mwachangu
• Jaundice, matenda omwe amachititsa khungu lanu ndi maso anu kukhala achikasu
• Mkodzo wakuda

Mwinanso mungafunike kuyesaku ngati mwathiridwa magazi. Mayesowo atha kuchitidwa ndi mayeso ena otchedwa anti-globulin mwachindunji. Zotsatira za kuyesaku zitha kuwonetsa ngati mwakhala mukuyipidwa ndi kuthiridwa magazi.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa kwa haptoglobin?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukusowa kukonzekera kulikonse kwa mayeso a haptoglobin.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pa mayeso a haptoglobin?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zikuwonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwanu kwa haptoglobin ndikotsika kuposa mwakale, kungatanthauze kuti muli ndi izi:

• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Matenda a chiwindi
• Zimene timachita tikapatsidwa magazi

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena amwazi kuti athandizire kuzindikira. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Chiwerengero cha Reticulocyte
• Mayeso a Hemoglobin
• Mayeso a Hematocrit
• Mayeso a Lactate Dehydrogenase
• Kupaka Magazi
• Kuwerenga Magazi Okwanira

Mayesowa atha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo kapena mutatha mayeso anu a haptoglobin.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza mayeso a haptoglobin?

Maseŵera apamwamba a haptoglobin akhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda otupa. Matenda otupa ndimatenda amthupi omwe angayambitse matenda akulu. Koma kuyesedwa kwa haptoglobin sikugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri pozindikira kapena kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri ndi haptoglobin.

Zolemba

1. American Society of Hematology [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Society of Hematology; c2020. Kusowa magazi; [adatchula 2020 Mar 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
2. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Haptoglobin; [yasinthidwa 2019 Sep 23; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/operaoglobin
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. Jaundice; [zasinthidwa 2019 Oct 30; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/jaundice
4. Maine Health [Intaneti]. Portland (ME): Maine Health; c2020. Matenda Otupa / Kutupa; [adatchula 2020 Mar 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://mainehealth.org/services/autoimmune-diseases-rheumatology/infigueatory-diseases
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [adatchula 2020 Mar 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuchepa kwa magazi; [adatchula 2020 Mar 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/hemolytic-anemia
7. Shih AW, McFarlane A, Verhovsek M. Haptoglobin kuyesa mu hemolysis: kuyeza ndi kutanthauzira. Ndine J Hematol [Intaneti]. 2014 Apr [wotchulidwa 2020 Mar 4]; 89 (4): 443-7. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24809098
8. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Kuyezetsa magazi kwa Haptoglobin: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2020 Mar 4; yatchulidwa 2020 Mar 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/okupoglobin-blood-test
9. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Haptoglobin; [adatchula 2020 Mar 4]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=iptoglobin

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.