Chindoko chachikulu: ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chindoko chachikulu
• Matendawa amapezeka bwanji
• Momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira

Chindoko chachikulu ndi gawo loyamba la matenda ndi bakiteriya Treponema pallidum, amene amachititsa chindoko, matenda opatsirana opatsirana makamaka kudzera mu kugonana kosaziteteza, ndiye kuti, popanda kondomu, motero amadziwika kuti ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI).

Gawo loyamba la matendawa limadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a bala lomwe silipweteka, kuyabwa kapena kuyambitsa mavuto, kuphatikiza pakutha mwachilengedwe popanda kufunika kwa chithandizo chilichonse. Chifukwa cha izi, sizachilendo kuti syphilis isamalandire panthawiyi, yomwe inali yabwino, ndikupangitsa kuti mabakiteriya azizungulira thupi lonse ndikufikira ziwalo zina, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizindikilo zokhudzana ndi chindoko chachiwiri ndi chapamwamba. Dziwani zambiri za chindoko.

Zizindikiro za chindoko chachikulu

Zizindikiro za syphilis yoyamba imawonekera patatha masabata atatu mutakhudzana ndi mabakiteriya, omwe mwina adachitika chifukwa chogonana mosadziteteza komanso kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zotupa zomwe zidafikira pakadali pano. Chindoko choyambirira chimadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a zotupa zotchedwa khansa yolimba, yomwe ili ndi izi:

• Osati kuyabwa;
• Sizipweteka;
• Sizimayambitsa kusapeza;
• Kutulutsidwa kwachinsinsi;
• Mwa amayi, imatha kuwoneka pa labia minora komanso pakhoma la nyini, kukhala kovuta kuti munthu adziwe;
• Mwa amuna, imatha kuwoneka mozungulira khungu;
• Ngati pakhala pali kugonana kosatetezedwa mkamwa kapena kumatako, khansa yolimba imathanso kuonekera pa anus, mkamwa, lilime ndi mmero.

Khansara yovuta nthawi zambiri imayamba ngati chotupa chaching'ono cha pinki, koma imayamba kukhala chilonda chofiira, chokhala ndi m'mbali zolimba ndipo chimatulutsa chinsinsi chowonekera.

Ngakhale khansa yolimba imadziwika kwambiri ndi matendawa, nthawi zambiri sichidziwika chifukwa cha komwe kumawonekera, kapena sikupatsidwa kufunika kochuluka chifukwa sikumapweteka kapena kuyambitsa mavuto ndipo imatha pakatha milungu 4 mpaka 5 osasiya zipsera.

Komabe, ngakhale kutha kwa khansa yolimba sizitanthauza kuti mabakiteriya achotsedwa mthupi ndipo kuti palibe chiopsezo chotenga kachilombo, m'malo mwake, mabakiteriya amafikira kufalikira ndikupita mbali zina za thupi momwe kumachulukirachulukira, kukhala kotheka kufalitsa kudzera pogonana mosadziteteza, ndikupatsanso zizindikilo zina, monga kutupa lilime, mawonekedwe ofiira akhungu pakhungu, makamaka m'manja, mutu, malungo ndi malaise. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikiro za chindoko.

Matendawa amapezeka bwanji

Kuzindikira kuti chindoko chidakali pachigawo choyambirira ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa nkutheka kuti chithandizochi chitha kuyamba pomwepo pambuyo pake, kuteteza mabakiteriya kuti asachulukane ndikufalikira mthupi komanso kupewa zovuta. Chifukwa chake, cholimbikitsidwa kwambiri ndikuti munthu akangodziwa kuwonekera kwa chilonda kumaliseche, kumatako kapena mkamwa komwe sikumapweteka kapena kuyabwa, pitani kwa azachipatala, urologist, matenda opatsirana kapena dokotala wamba kuti akayesedwe.

Ngati munthuyo wachita zinthu zowopsa, ndiye kuti wagonana wopanda kondomu, adokotala atha kuwonetsa mayesedwe a chindoko, omwe ndi mayeso ofulumira komanso mayeso osakhala a treponemic, otchedwanso VDRL.Kuchokera pamayesowa, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati munthuyo ali ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya Treponema pallidum komanso kuchuluka kwake, komwe kumaperekedwa ndi mayeso a VDRL, ndikofunikira kuti adokotala amvetsetse mankhwalawa. Mvetsetsani zomwe mayeso a VDRL ndi momwe mungatanthauzire zotsatira zake.

Momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira

Chithandizo cha syphilis chiyenera kuyambika akangodziwa ndikupanga ndipo ayenera kuchitidwa ndi banjali, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro, chifukwa mabakiteriya amatha kukhala mthupi kwa zaka zambiri osatsogolera kuzizindikiro. Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimachitika pogwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa maantibayotiki, nthawi zambiri Benzathine Penicillin. Komabe, nthawi zina, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kuti mugwiritse ntchito Doxycycline kapena Tetracycline.

Nthawi ya mankhwala ndi mlingo wa mankhwala imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi kuopsa kwake komanso nthawi yonyansa ya bakiteriya. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mankhwala a syphilis amachitikira.

Onaninso zambiri za chindoko muvidiyo yotsatirayi: