Chitsa cha umbilical: ndi chiyani komanso momwe mungasamalire batani la mimba ya wakhanda

Zamkati

• Momwe mungasamalire chitsa cha umbilical
• Zoyenera kuchita usanagwe
• Zoyenera kuchita chitsa chikugwa
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala wa ana

Chitsa cha umbilical ndi gawo laling'ono la umbilical lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi mchombo wa wakhanda chingwecho chikadulidwa, chomwe chimauma kenako chimatha. Kawirikawiri, chitsa chimatsekedwa pamalo odulidwa ndi chojambula, chotchedwa "Bokani" umbilical.

M'masiku oyamba atabadwa, chitsa cha umbilical chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a gelatinous, lonyowa komanso lowala, koma patatha masiku ochepa limakhala louma, lolimba komanso lakuda.

Chitsa cha umbilical chimafunikira chisamaliro ndi kukhala tcheru, isanagwe komanso itagwa, chifukwa ngati chisamalirochi sichinachitike chitha kudziunjikira mabakiteriya, ndikuthandizira kuwonekera kwa matenda ndi kutupa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi yogwa pa chimbudzi imatha kutenga masiku khumi ndi asanu, komabe, ndizosiyana ndi mwana aliyense.

Momwe mungasamalire chitsa cha umbilical

Chitsa cha umbilical cha mwana chiyenera kusamalidwa mosamala ndipo ndikofunikira kuchitapo kanthu kosavuta popewa matenda, makamaka chifukwa chakuti khandalo limakhala ndi khungu lodziwika bwino ndipo silinathe kudziteteza bwino.

Zoyenera kuchita usanagwe

Asanagwe, sungani chitsa cha umbilical chizichitidwa tsiku lililonse, mukasamba komanso nthawi iliyonse chitsa chikakhala chodetsa, kuti Mchombo uzichira mwachangu komanso kuti usatenge matenda.

Muyeneranso kuyika thewera watsopano pa mwanayo ndiyeno nkumusamalira, chifukwa chitsa cha umbilical chitha kukhala chodetsedwa ndi ndowe kapena mkodzo. Musanatsuke chitsa, nkofunika kulabadira zinthu zina kuti muwone ngati chitsa chikuwonetsa zizindikiro za matenda. Zizindikiro zina zomwe zitha kuwonetsa matenda ndi awa:

• Fungo fetid;
• Khungu ndi kufiira kapena kutupa;
• Kukhalapo kwa mafinya, ndikofunikira kuzindikira mtundu wake;

Kenako, kuyeretsa kwa chitsa cha umbilical kumatha kuyambika, komwe kumachitika kuchokera pamalo olowetsamo, pomwe chitsa cha umbilical chimakhudza khungu, mpaka achepetsa:

1. Onetsani chitsa cha umbilical, kuchotsa zovala zilizonse zomwe zikuphimba malowa;
2. Sambani manja anu bwinobwino, ndi sopo ndi madzi;
3. Ikani 70% zakumwa zoledzeretsa kapena 0,5% zakumwa zoledzeretsa za chlorhexidine m'malo angapo kapena nsalu yoyera. Pamalo aliwonse a chitsa cha umbilical, compress yatsopano iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kompresa yomweyo sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo awiri osiyana;
4. Gwirani achepetsa ndi chala chacholo ndi chala;
5. Sambani malo omwe chimbudzi chimalowetsedwa pakhungu, mukuyenda kamodzi kwa 360º, wokhala ndi kansalu koyera kapena nsalu ndikuitaya;
6. Sambani thupi la chitsa cha umbilical, yomwe ili pakati pa achepetsa ndi malo olowetsera, mgulu limodzi la 360º, wokhala ndi kansalu koyera kapena nsalu ndikuitaya;
7. Sambani achepetsa, kuyambira mbali imodzi kuzungulirazungulira, kuti achepetsa khalani oyera onse;
8. Lolani kuti mpweya uume kenako ndikubisa chitsa cha umbilical ndi zovala zoyera za mwanayo.

Kukonza chitsa cha umbilical sikumapweteka, koma nkwachibadwa kwa mwanayo kulira, chifukwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa ndi ozizira.

Mukatsuka, chitsa cha umbilical chiyenera kukhala choyera komanso chouma, ndipo sikulimbikitsidwa kusita zopangira zokhazokha, kapena kuyika zingwe, malamba kapena chovala china chilichonse chomwe chimamangirira mchombo wa mwana, chifukwa izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Kuphatikiza apo, thewera liyenera kupindidwa ndikuyika, pafupi zala ziwiri, pansi pamchombo kuti malowo asakhale onyowa kapena odetsedwa ndi pee kapena poop.

Zoyenera kuchita chitsa chikugwa

Chitsa cha umbilical chikadzagwa, ndikofunikira kuti malowo aziyang'aniridwa ndikuyeretsedwe kuti zipitilize kusamalidwa monga kale, mpaka malowo atachira. Mukatha kusamba, ndikofunikira kuyanika mchombo ndi compress yoyera kapena nsalu, ndikupangitsa mayendedwe ozungulira bwino.

Sikoyenera kuyika ndalama kapena chinthu china kuti chisawonongeke kutuluka, chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa matenda akulu mwa mwana, makamaka chifukwa mabakiteriya omwe ali muzinthuzi amatha kufalikira pachitsa cha mwana wakhanda.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala wa ana

Mwanayo ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi dokotala wa ana, komabe, makolo kapena abale ake ayenera kupita kuchipatala mwachangu ngati dera la mchombo likuwonetsa zizindikiro izi:

• Magazi;
• Fungo loipa;
• Kukhalapo kwa mafinya;
• Malungo;
• Kufiira.

Zikatero, adotolo amayesa minyewa ya mwana ndikuwongolera mankhwala oyenera, omwe atha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki, ngati mchombo uli ndi kachilombo. Ndipo nkofunikanso kukaonana ndi dokotala wa ana ngati mchombo wa mwanayo utenga masiku opitilira 15 kuti agwe, chifukwa kungakhale chizindikiro chosintha.