Odzichotsera Ochizira Matenda Azizindikiro

Zamkati

• Kumvetsetsa Odzichotsera
• Pseudoephedrine
• Zotsatira zoyipa ndi malire
• Mpweya Wopopera Wopopera
• Nthawi Yoyenera Kuonana ndi Dotolo

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ziwengo amadziwa bwino kuchulukana kwa mphuno. Izi zitha kuphatikizira mphuno yodzaza, zipsinjo zotsekedwa, komanso kupanikizika pamutu. Kuchulukana kwa mphuno sikungokhala kovuta. Zitha kukhudzanso tulo, zokolola, komanso moyo wabwino.

Antihistamines itha kuthandizira kupewa zizindikiritso zamatenda. Koma nthawi zina mungafunike kumwa mankhwala ena owonjezera. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika makamaka ngati mukufuna kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa sinus ndi mphuno yodzaza. Ma decongestant ndi mankhwala ochokera kutsitsi omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi kupsinjika ndi kukakamizidwa.

Kumvetsetsa Odzichotsera

Ma decongestant amagwira ntchito poyambitsa mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimathandiza kuthetsa kusokonezeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa mitsempha yam'magazi.

Phenylephrine ndi phenylpropanolamine ndi mitundu iwiri yodziwika ya mankhwalawa. Mankhwala ogulitsirawa amatha kubweretsa mpumulo kwakanthawi kukumanizana. Komabe, samachiza chomwe chimayambitsa chifuwa. Amangopereka mpumulo ku chimodzi mwazizindikiro zovuta kwambiri za chifuwa chofala.

Ma decongestant ndiotsika mtengo ndipo amapezeka mosavuta. Komabe, ndizovuta kupeza kuposa anti-anti-antihistamines.

Pseudoephedrine

Pseudoephedrine (mwachitsanzo, Sudafed) ndi gulu lina lazodzikongoletsera. Amaperekedwa m'njira zochepa m'maiko ena. Itha kupezeka kudzera kwa wamankhwala, koma mayiko ena angafunike mankhwala. Izi zimatsimikizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso mwalamulo, komanso kupewa kuyanjana ndi mankhwala. Pseudoephedrine ndi chida chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo amtundu wa crystal methamphetamine.

Congress idapereka Mgwirizano wa Methamphetamine Epidemic Act wa 2005 kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa madera omwe amayamba chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Purezidenti George W. Bush adasainira kukhala lamulo mu 2006. Lamuloli limayang'anira kugulitsa kwa pseudoephedrine, zopangidwa ndi pseudoephedrine, ndi phenylpropanolamine. Mayiko ambiri akhazikitsanso malamulo ogulitsa. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kuwona wamankhwala ndikuwonetsa chiphaso chanu. Zambiri ndizocheperanso paulendo uliwonse.

Zotsatira zoyipa ndi malire

Zodzikongoletsera ndizolimbikitsa. Zotsatira zoyipa ndizo:

• nkhawa
• kusowa tulo
• kusakhazikika
• chizungulire
• kuthamanga kwa magazi, kapena matenda oopsa

Nthawi zambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito pseudoephedrine kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi kugunda kwachangu, kapena kugundana, komwe kumatchedwanso kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka. Anthu ambiri samakumana ndi zovuta zikagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Muyenera kupewa mankhwalawa kapena kuwayang'anira ngati muli ndi izi:

• mtundu wa 2 shuga
• matenda oopsa
• chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso, kapena hyperthyroidism
• khungu lotsekedwa khungu
• matenda amtima
• matenda a prostate

Amayi apakati ayenera kupewa pseudoephedrine.

Ma decongestant nthawi zambiri amatengedwa kamodzi pa maola 4-6, osapitilira sabata limodzi nthawi imodzi. Mitundu ina imawonedwa ngati yotulutsidwa moyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amatengedwa kamodzi maola 12 aliwonse, kapena kamodzi patsiku.

Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwala aliwonse ochokera m'kalasi lotchedwa monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) sayenera kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo. Mankhwala ena, monga antibiotic linezolid (Zyvox), amathanso kuyambitsa kulumikizana kwakukulu ndi mankhwala.

Funsani dokotala musanamwe mankhwala opatsirana pogonana ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse. Simuyenera kutenga decongestant opitilira amodzi nthawi imodzi. Ngakhale atha kukhala ndi zophatikizira zosiyana, mutha kudziyika pachiwopsezo chocheza.

Mpweya Wopopera Wopopera

Anthu ambiri amatenga mankhwala opangira mankhwala opangira mankhwalawa m'mapiritsi. Mpweya wa mphuno umakhala ndi choponderetsa chomwe chimaperekedwa mwachindunji m'ming'oma ya mphuno. American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) ikukulimbikitsani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa masiku atatu nthawi imodzi. Thupi lanu limatha kudalira iwo, kenako zinthuzo sizigwiranso ntchito kuthana ndi kuchulukana.

Mphuno yopopera mankhwala amatha kupereka mpumulo kwakanthawi kukumana. Komabe, amakhala okonda makamaka kulolera kulolera kwa mankhwalawa. Kulekerera kumeneku kumatha kubweretsa "kusamvana" komwe kumapangitsa wogwiritsa ntchito kumva kuwawa kuposa momwe amalandirira chithandizo. Zitsanzo za opopera amphuno awa ndi awa:

• oxymetazoline (Afrin)
• phenylephrine (Neo-synephrine)
• pseudoephedrine (Wodetsedwa)

Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala a antihistamine ndi decongestant ndikwabwino pochepetsa zizindikilo za matendawo chifukwa cha ziwengo zomwe zimafinya. Mankhwalawa amangopereka mpumulo wazizindikiro ndipo ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala. Koma zitha kukhala zida zofunikira pankhondo yolimbana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chifuwa.

Nthawi Yoyenera Kuonana ndi Dotolo

Nthawi zina kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo sikokwanira kuthana ndi ziwengo zaminyewa zam'mphuno. Ngati mukukhalabe ndi zodandaula ngakhale mukumwa mankhwala, itha kukhala nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala. AAFP ikukulimbikitsani kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha pakatha milungu iwiri. Muyeneranso kuyimbira foni ngati mukudwala malungo kapena kupweteka kwa sinus. Izi zitha kuwonetsa sinusitis kapena vuto lalikulu.

Wogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo angakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwanu ndikupatseni njira zokuthandizani kupumula kwakanthawi. Mankhwala otetezera mankhwala amatha kukhala ofunikira kwambiri.