Matupi conjunctivitis

The conjunctiva ndi wosanjikiza bwino minofu okutidwa zikope ndi kuphimba loyera la diso. Matenda a conjunctivitis amapezeka pamene conjunctiva imayamba kutupa kapena kutupa chifukwa cha mungu, fumbi, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nkhungu, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Maso anu akawonetsedwa ndi zinthu zoyambitsa ziwengo, chinthu chomwe chimatchedwa histamine chimatulutsidwa ndi thupi lanu. Mitsempha yamagazi mu conjunctiva imayamba kutupa. Maso amatha kukhala ofiira, kuyabwa komanso kutulutsa misozi mwachangu kwambiri.

Mungu amene amayambitsa matenda amasiyana malinga ndi munthu komanso dera komanso dera. Mungu waung'onong'ono wosavuta kuwona womwe ungayambitse matendawa umaphatikizapo udzu, ragweed ndi mitengo. Ma pollen omwewo amathanso kuyambitsa chimfine.

Zizindikiro zanu zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri pakakhala mungu wochuluka mlengalenga. Mungu amaonekera kwambiri pamasiku otentha, owuma ndi amphepo. Pamasiku ozizira, onyowa, komanso amvula mungu wambiri umatsukidwa pansi.

Nkhungu, zinyama, kapena nthata zingayambitsenso vutoli.

Matendawa amatha kuyenda m'mabanja. Ndizovuta kudziwa kuti ndi anthu angati omwe ali ndi chifuwa. Zinthu zambiri zimalumikizidwa pansi pa mawu oti "ziwengo" ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizowopsa.

Zizindikiro zitha kukhala nyengo yake ndipo zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuyabwa kwambiri kapena kuyaka maso
• Zikopa zotupa, nthawi zambiri m'mawa
• Maso ofiira
• Kutulutsa kwamaso kolimba
• Kutulutsa (maso amadzi)
• Mitsempha yowonjezera ya mitsempha yoyera yoyera yoyera ya diso

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu angafunefune izi:

• Maselo oyera amtundu wina, otchedwa eosinophil
• Zing'onozing'ono, zotumphukira mkati mwa zikope (papillary conjunctivitis)
• Kuyezetsa khungu koyenera kwa omwe akukayikira kuti ali ndi zovuta pazoyesedwa

Kuyesedwa kwa ziwengo kumatha kuwulula mungu kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu.

• Kuyezetsa khungu ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri yoyezetsa matenda.
• Kuyezetsa khungu kumatha kuchitika ngati zizindikiro sizikugwirizana ndi chithandizo.

Chithandizo chabwino kwambiri ndikupewa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu a ziwengo momwe angathere. Zomwe zimayambitsa kupewa monga fumbi, nkhungu ndi mungu.

Zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikilo ndi izi:

• Gwiritsani mafuta opaka m'maso.
• Ikani ma compress ozizira m'maso.
• Osasuta fodya ndipo pewani utsi wa fodya.
• Tengani anti-anti-anti-anti-anti -amine kapena antihistamine kapena madontho otsika kwambiri. Mankhwalawa amatha kukupumulitsani, koma nthawi zina amatha kukupangitsani kuuma. (Musagwiritse ntchito madontho a diso ngati muli ndi magalasi olumikizirana nawo. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito madontho a diso kwa masiku opitilira 5, chifukwa kuchulukana kumatha kuchitika).

Ngati chisamaliro cha kunyumba sichikuthandizani, mungafunikire kuwona omwe akupatseni chithandizo monga madontho a diso omwe ali ndi antihistamines kapena madontho amaso omwe amachepetsa kutupa.

Madontho ofatsa a steroid amatha kupatsidwa mayankho ovuta kwambiri. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso omwe amaletsa mtundu wama cell oyera am'magazi omwe amatchedwa mast cell kuti asatupe. Madonthowa amaperekedwa limodzi ndi ma antihistamines. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito bwino ngati mumamwa musanakumane ndi allergen.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimatha ndi chithandizo. Komabe, atha kupitilirabe ngati mupitilizabe kupezeka ndi allergen.

Kutupa kwakanthawi kwakunja kwa maso kumatha kuchitika kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena mphumu. Amatchedwa vernal conjunctivitis. Amakonda kwambiri anyamata achimuna, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe.

Palibe zovuta zazikulu.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Muli ndi zizindikiritso za conjunctivitis zomwe sizimayankha njira zodzisamalirira komanso chithandizo chamankhwala.
• Masomphenya anu amakhudzidwa.
• Mumakhala ndi ululu wamaso womwe ukuwopsa kapena ukukula.
• Makope anu kapena khungu lozungulira maso anu limatupa kapena kukhala lofiira.
• Mukumva mutu kuphatikiza pazizindikiro zina.

Conjunctivitis - matupi awo sagwirizana nyengo / osatha; Keratoconjunctivitis; Diso la pinki - matupi awo sagwirizana

• Diso
• Zizindikiro za ziwengo
• Conjunctivitis

Cioffi GA, Liebmann JM. Matenda a mawonekedwe owoneka. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 395.

Rubenstein JB, Spektor T. Allergic conjunctivitis. Mu: Yanoff M, Duker JS, olemba. Ophthalmology. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chaputala 4.7.