Kutanthauzira Reflex

Zamkati

• Kodi defecec reflex ndi chiyani?
• Kodi defecec reflex imagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Kodi zizindikiro za defecation reflex ndi ziti?
• Kodi pali zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zingakhudze vuto la defecation?
• Mankhwala
• Kutenga

Kodi defecec reflex ndi chiyani?

Kaya munthu amachitcha kuti chimbudzi, kudutsa chopondapo, kapena kuseweretsa, kupita kuchimbudzi ndi ntchito yofunikira yomwe imathandizira thupi kuchotsa zonyansa.

Njira yochotsera chopondapo m'thupi imafuna ntchito ya defecation reflex. Komabe, pali zochitika zina pomwe defecation reflex sichigwira ntchito monga momwe imafunira. Mungafunike chithandizo kuti muwonetsetse kuti izi zitha kugwira ntchito momwe zidalili kale.

Kodi defecec reflex imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mukamadya, chakudya chimachoka pakamwa kupita kummero kupita m'mimba. Chakudyacho chimadutsa m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono kupita m'matumbo akulu kupita ku rectum. Matendawa ndi gawo lomaliza la m'matumbo akulu omwe amalumikizana ndi anus, kapena kutsegula komwe thupi limatulutsa chopondapo.

Reflex deflex imayamba pomwe:

1. Minofu mu mgwirizano wamatumbo kuti isunthire chopondapo kupita ku rectum. Izi zimadziwika kuti "gulu lankhondo."
2. Chopondapo chokwanira chikasunthira ku rectum, kuchuluka kwa chopondapo kumapangitsa kuti ziwalozo mu rectum zitambasuke kapena kusokoneza. Mkati mwa minyewa imeneyi muli zinthu zina zotchedwa "kutambasula" zopangidwa kuti zizindikiritsa ubongo zikatambasuka.
3. Reflex deflex imayambitsa ma sphincters awiri akulu kuzungulira ngalande ya anal. Yoyamba ndi mkati mwa anal sphincter, yomwe ndi minofu yomwe singathe kuyendetsedwa mwaufulu. Lachiwiri ndi anal anal sphincter yakunja, yomwe ndi mafupa am'mafupa omwe mumatha kuwongolera.
4. The defecation reflex imachitika pomwe mkatikati mwa anal sphincter umapumulanso ndipo mgwirizano wakunja kwa anal sphincter. The rectoanal inhibitory reflex (RAIR) ndimasinthidwe amkati amkati amkati sphincter kupumula poyankha kutsekeka kwammbali.
5. Pambuyo poti defecation reflex itayambika, mutha kuchedwa kapena kutaya. Kuchedwa kumachitika pamene munthu samapita kubafa nthawi yomweyo. Pali minofu mu anal sphincter yomwe imapangitsa kuti chopondapo chibwerere chammbuyo pang'ono. Izi zimachepetsa chikhumbo chofuna kutaya. Ngati mungasankhe kutulutsa chimbudzi, ubongo wanu umayambitsa minofu yodzifunira komanso yosachita kufuna kusunthira chopondapo ndikutuluka mthupi lanu.

Pali malingaliro akulu awiri. Pulogalamu ya kufotokozera kwa myenteric deflex ali ndi udindo wowonjezera kupindika ndi kuponyera chopondapo cha rectum. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti anal anal sphincter wamkati kuti asangalale ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa sphincter.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa defecation reflex ndi parasympathetic defecation Reflex. Ngakhale zoyenda zosunthika ndizofanana, munthu amatha kudzilamulira mwaufulu parasympathetic defecation reflex, koma sangathe kuwongolera myenteric.

Ndizotheka kuti munthu atha kukhala ndi defication reflex yopanda tanthauzo la parasympathetic reflex. Izi zikachitika, chilakolako chopita kuchimbudzi sichingakhale champhamvu ngati momwe zinthu zonse zimagwirira ntchito.

Kodi zizindikiro za defecation reflex ndi ziti?

Matumbo akamayambitsa kusunthika, mutha kumva kukakamizidwa mu rectum yanu kapena ngakhale kusasangalala. Defecation reflex imatha kukulitsa kupanikizika kwa rectum ndi 20 mpaka 25 sentimita yamadzi (cm H2O), yomwe imatha kumverera mosiyana kwambiri ndi pomwe kulibe chopondera mu rectum.

Nthawi zina, kusinkhasinkha uku kumamveka ngati rectum ikumangika pang'ono ndikumamasulidwa.

Kodi pali zovuta zamankhwala zomwe zingakhudze vuto la defecation?

Reflex deflex sikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Pali zikhalidwe zingapo zamankhwala zomwe zingasokoneze malingaliro amkati. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Kukhumudwa m'mimba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'mimba kapena matenda ena am'mimba amatha kupangitsa mitsempha kukwiya kwambiri pomwe ena sangathe kugwira ntchito.
• Matenda a ubongo (ubongo). Kuwonongeka kwamanjenje kumatha kukhudza kutumiza kwa mauthenga kuchokera kuubongo kupita ku minofu ya anal sphincter komanso mosemphanitsa. Zitsanzo zimaphatikizapo pamene munthu wadwala sitiroko, kapena ali ndi multiple sclerosis kapena matenda a Parkinson.
• Matenda apansi. Izi zimachitika pamene minofu ya m'chiuno yomwe imayambitsa pooping, kutsekula, ndi zochitika zogonana sizigwira ntchito momwe ziyenera kukhalira. Zina mwazomwe zimaphatikizaponso ma rectal prolapse kapena rectocele.
• Msana kuvulala. Munthu akakhala ndi vuto la msana lomwe limamupangitsa kukhala wolumala kapena wa quadriplegic, zizindikilo zamitsempha sizimafalikira nthawi zonse. Monga mwalamulo, iwo omwe ali ndi quadriplegia amakhala ndizovuta kwambiri chifukwa cha defecation reflex.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zingayambitse vuto la defecation reflex, ndipo aliyense ali ndi chithandizo chosiyanasiyana. Komabe, ngati munthu alibe defecation deflex yokwanira, amakhala ndi vuto lodzimbidwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti chopondapo chanu chikhale cholimba ndikuvuta kudutsa. Kunyalanyaza defecation deflex kungayambitsenso kudzimbidwa. Kudzimbidwa kwanthawi yayitali kumawonjezera mwayi wokumana ndi zovuta zina zam'mimba, monga kutsekeka kwamatumbo kuchokera kumipando yokhazikika.

Mankhwala

Pomwe zingatheke, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu kuti chimbudzi chikhale chosavuta kudutsa. Izi zitha kuphatikizira kumwa madzi ambiri ndikudya zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, monga zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mbewu zonse. Muyeneranso kunyalanyaza chilakolako chofuna poop mukamamva kuti chikubwera.

Nthawi zina, adotolo amalimbikitsa kuti mutenge zofewetsera chopondapo kuti chimbudzi chikhale chosavuta kudutsa.

Chithandizo china ndi biofeedback. Amadziwikanso kuti maphunziro a neuromuscular, izi zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito masensa apadera omwe amayesa kupanikizika mu rectum ndikuwonetsa kukakamizidwa ndikokwanira kuti munthu azisambiramo. Kukhala ndi masensa opanikizikawa kumatha kuthandiza munthu kudziwa zizindikilo zakuti akuyenera kupita kuchimbudzi.

Kutenga

Ngati mukuvutika kuzindikira nthawi yomwe mukufunikira kupita kuchimbudzi kapena kudzimbidwa kosalekeza (muli ndi chopondapo chovuta kupitilira ndipo / kapena mumangodutsa chopondapo masiku atatu alionse kapena kupitilira apo), muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu. Ngati mwapezeka kuti muli ndi vuto la kusowa kwa chithandizo, dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kuthana ndi matenda aliwonse omwe alipo ngati alipo. Kusintha kwa zakudya ndi zolimbitsa thupi komanso mankhwala kapena biofeedback zitha kuthandizanso.