Kusokonezeka maganizo

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi dementia ndi chiyani?
• Kodi mitundu ya dementia ndi iti?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda amisala?
• Kodi Zizindikiro za Dementia ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda a dementia amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a matenda a dementia ndi ati?
• Kodi matenda a dementia amatha kupewedwa?

Chidule

Kodi dementia ndi chiyani?

Dementia ndi kutayika kwa ntchito zamaganizidwe zomwe ndizovuta kutengera moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku komanso zochita zanu. Izi zikuphatikiza

• Kukumbukira
• Maluso azilankhulo
• Kuwona kwamaso (kuthekera kwanu kumvetsetsa zomwe mukuwona)
• Kuthetsa mavuto
• Mavuto ndi ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku
• Kutha kuyang'ana ndi kutchera khutu

Ndi zachilendo kukhala osayiwalika mukamakalamba. Koma matenda amisala sichinthu chachilendo kukalamba. Ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe limasokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi mitundu ya dementia ndi iti?

Mitundu yofala kwambiri ya dementia imadziwika kuti matenda amitsempha. Awa ndi matenda omwe ma cell amubongo amasiya kugwira ntchito kapena kufa. Mulinso

• Matenda a Alzheimer, omwe ndi matenda ofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu okalamba. Anthu omwe ali ndi Alzheimer's ali ndi zikwangwani ndi zolusa muubongo wawo. Izi ndizomanga modabwitsa zamapuloteni osiyanasiyana. Mapuloteni a Beta-amyloid amawundana ndikupanga zikwangwani pakati pa maselo amubongo wanu. Mapuloteni a Tau amamangika ndikupanga zingwe mkati mwa ma cell aminyewa amubongo wanu. Palinso kutayika kwa mgwirizano pakati pa maselo amitsempha muubongo.
• Kuwonongeka kwa thupi kwa Lewy, komwe kumayambitsa kusuntha kwa ziwalo pamodzi ndi matenda amisala.Matupi a Lewy ndimadontho achilendo aubongo.
• Matenda a Frontotemporal, omwe amasintha mbali zina zaubongo:
  • Kusintha kwa kutsogolo kwa lobe kumabweretsa zizindikilo zamakhalidwe
  • Kusintha kwakanthawi kwakanthawi kumabweretsa mavuto azilankhulo ndi malingaliro
• Matenda a mtima, omwe amaphatikizapo kusintha kwa magazi muubongo. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi sitiroko kapena atherosclerosis (kuuma kwa mitsempha) muubongo.
• Dementia wosakanikirana, womwe ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri kapena ingapo ya dementia. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena ali ndi matenda a Alzheimer's and dementia ya mtima.

Zinthu zina zimatha kuyambitsa matenda a dementia kapena dementia, kuphatikiza

• Matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob, matenda osowa ubongo
• Matenda a Huntington, matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo, opita patsogolo
• Matenda osokoneza bongo (CTE), amayamba chifukwa chovulala mobwerezabwereza muubongo
• Matenda okhudzana ndi matenda a HIV (HAD)

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chodwala matenda amisala?

Zinthu zina zitha kubweretsa chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi matenda amisala, kuphatikiza

• Kukalamba. Ichi ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda amisala.
• Kusuta
• Matenda a shuga osalamulirika
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi
• Kumwa mowa kwambiri
• Kukhala ndi achibale apamtima omwe ali ndi matenda amisala

Kodi Zizindikiro za Dementia ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za dementia zimatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera mbali ziti zaubongo zomwe zimakhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri, kuiwala ndiye chizindikiro choyamba. Dementia imayambitsanso mavuto ndikutha kuganiza, kuthetsa mavuto, ndi kulingalira. Mwachitsanzo, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala atha

• Sochera m'dera lodziwika bwino
• Gwiritsani ntchito mawu achilendo kutchula zinthu zodziwika bwino
• Iwalani dzina la wachibale wapamtima kapena bwenzi
• Kumbukirani zakale
• Afunikira thandizo pochita ntchito zomwe anali kuchita paokha

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi vuto la misala sangathe kuwongolera momwe akumvera komanso umunthu wawo ungasinthe. Amatha kukhala opanda chidwi, kutanthauza kuti salinso ndi chidwi ndi zochitika kapena zochitika zatsiku ndi tsiku. Atha kutaya kudziletsa kwawo ndikusiya kusamala zamalingaliro a anthu ena.

Mitundu ina ya dementia itha kubweretsanso mavuto poyenda komanso kuyenda.

Magawo a dementia amakhala ofatsa mpaka owopsa. Munthawi yofatsa kwambiri, ikungoyamba kumene kukhudza magwiridwe antchito a munthu. Pa siteji yovuta kwambiri, munthuyo amadalira kwathunthu ena kuti amusamalire.

Kodi matenda a dementia amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mudziwe, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu

• Tifunsa za mbiri yanu yamankhwala
• Tidzayesa
• Idzayang'ana momwe mukuganizira, kukumbukira kwanu, komanso luso lanu lolankhula
• Atha kuyesa, monga kuyesa magazi, kuyesa majini, ndi ma scan
• Mutha kuwunika zaumoyo kuti muwone ngati vuto lamaganizidwe likukuthandizani kuzizindikiro zanu

Kodi mankhwala a matenda a dementia ndi ati?

Palibe mankhwala amitundu yambiri yamatenda amisala, kuphatikiza matenda a Alzheimer's ndi Lewy dementia. Mankhwala amathandizira kuti magwiridwe anthawi zonse azigwira ntchito moyenera, kusamalira mawonekedwe amachitidwe, ndikuchepetsa zizindikilo za matenda. Zitha kuphatikizira

• Mankhwala zitha kukonza kwakanthawi kukumbukira ndi kuganiza kapena kuchepetsa kuchepa kwawo. Amagwira ntchito mwa anthu ena. Mankhwala ena amatha kuthana ndi nkhawa monga nkhawa, kukhumudwa, kugona mokwanira, komanso kuuma kwa minofu. Zina mwa mankhwalawa zimatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amisala. Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi omwe akukuthandizani za mankhwala omwe angakhale otetezeka kwa inu.
• Thandizo lantchito kuthandiza kupeza njira zochitira zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku mosavuta
• Mankhwala othandizira Kuthandiza kumeza zovuta ndikulephera kuyankhula mokweza komanso momveka bwino
• Uphungu wamaganizidwe Kuthandiza anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a dementia ndi mabanja awo kuphunzira momwe angathetsere zovuta ndi machitidwe awo. Zitha kuwathandizanso kukonzekera zamtsogolo.
• Nyimbo kapena zaluso kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kukonza thanzi

Kodi matenda a dementia amatha kupewedwa?

Ochita kafukufuku sanapeze njira yotsimikizirika yopewa matenda a dementia. Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumatha kutengera zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zimayambitsa matenda amisala.