Zizindikiro za Dementia

Zamkati

• Matenda a Alzheimer's and dementia
• Kodi zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zoyambirira za dementia ndi ziti?
• Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dementia ndi iti?
• Lewy dementia yamthupi (LBD)
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Matenda osokoneza bongo
• Dementia yakutsogolo
• Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima
• Kupsyinjika kwakanthawi
• Dementia yoyamba
• Dementia yachiwiri
• Kusokonezeka maganizo
• Zizindikiro za matenda a Alzheimer's
• Matenda Ofatsa a Alzheimer's
• Matenda a Alzheimer's
• Matenda oopsa a Alzheimer's
• Kutenga

Kodi dementia ndi chiyani?

Dementia siimatenda ayi. Ndi gulu lazizindikiro. "Dementia" ndi mawu wamba pakusintha kwamakhalidwe komanso kutaya kwamalingaliro.

Kutsika uku - kuphatikiza kukumbukira kukumbukira komanso zovuta zakuganiza ndi chilankhulo - zitha kukhala zovuta kwambiri kusokoneza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Matenda a Alzheimer ndi matenda odziwika bwino komanso odziwika bwino.

Matenda a Alzheimer's and dementia

Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "Matenda a Alzheimer" ndi "dementia" mosinthana, koma izi sizolondola. Ngakhale matenda a Alzheimer ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'matenda amisala, sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi dementia ali ndi Alzheimer's:

• Kusokonezeka maganizo ndi vuto laubongo lomwe limakhudza luso la munthu kulumikizana komanso kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Matenda a Alzheimer ndi mtundu umodzi wamatenda amisala womwe umakhudza mbali zina zaubongo zomwe zimawongolera luso la kuganiza, kukumbukira, komanso kulumikizana ndi chilankhulo.

Kodi zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zoyambirira za dementia ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zake zimawonetsa kuvuta ndi:

• kukumbukira
• kulankhulana
• chilankhulo
• yang'anani
• kulingalira
• malingaliro owoneka

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za dementia ndi izi:

• kutaya kukumbukira kwakanthawi kochepa
• zovuta kukumbukira mawu enieni
• kutaya zinthu
• kuyiwala mayina
• zovuta kuchita ntchito zodziwika bwino monga kuphika ndi kuyendetsa galimoto
• kusaganiza bwino
• kusinthasintha
• chisokonezo kapena kusokonezeka m'malo osadziwika
• paranoia
• Kulephera kuchita zinthu zambiri

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya dementia ndi iti?

Dementia itha kugawidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Maguluwa adapangidwa kuti azitha kusokoneza magulu omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana, monga ngati akupita patsogolo kapena kuti ndi mbali ziti zaubongo zomwe zakhudzidwa.

Mitundu ina ya matenda a dementia imakwanira m'magulu opitilira umodzi. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a Alzheimer amadziwika kuti ndi opitilira muyeso komanso opatsirana pogonana.

Nawa ena mwa magulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zizindikilo zake.

Lewy dementia yamthupi (LBD)

Lewy thupi dementia (LBD), yotchedwanso dementia ndi matupi a Lewy, imayambitsidwa ndi ma protein omwe amadziwika kuti matupi a Lewy. Izi zimakhazikika m'maselo amitsempha m'malo amubongo omwe amakhudzidwa ndi kukumbukira, kuyenda, ndi kuganiza.

Zizindikiro za LBD ndi izi:

• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo zooneka
• kuyenda kochedwa
• chizungulire
• chisokonezo
• kuiwalika
• mphwayi
• kukhumudwa

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Mawuwa amatanthauza njira yamatenda yomwe imakhudza kwambiri ma neuron amtundu wakunja wa ubongo (kotekisi). Matenda a dementia amatha kuyambitsa mavuto ndi:

• kukumbukira
• chilankhulo
• kuganiza
• chikhalidwe

Matenda osokoneza bongo

Matenda amtunduwu amakhudza mbali zina zaubongo zomwe zili pansi pa kotekisi. Matenda osokoneza bongo amayamba chifukwa:

• kusintha kwa malingaliro
• kusintha kwa kayendedwe
• kuchedwa kuganiza
• zovuta kuyambitsa zochitika

Dementia yakutsogolo

Matenda a frontotemporal amapezeka pamene mbali zakutsogolo komanso zakanthawi zaubongo (shrink). Zizindikiro za matenda a dementia akuphatikizapo:

• mphwayi
• kusowa chopinga
• kusowa chiweruzo
• kutaya luso laumwini
• mavuto a kulankhula ndi chilankhulo
• kutuluka kwa minofu
• kusagwirizana bwino
• zovuta kumeza

Zizindikiro za matenda a mtima

Zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwaubongo kuchokera pakusokonekera kwa magazi kupita muubongo wanu, zizindikiritso za mtima zimaphatikizira:

• zovuta kulingalira
• chisokonezo
• kuiwalika
• kusakhazikika
• mphwayi

Kupsyinjika kwakanthawi

Monga dzinalo limatanthawuzira, uwu ndi mtundu wamatenda amisala omwe umakulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Imasokoneza pang'onopang'ono luso lakumvetsetsa monga:

• kuganiza
• kukumbukira
• kulingalira

Dementia yoyamba

Ichi ndi matenda amisala omwe samabwera chifukwa cha matenda ena aliwonse. Izi zikufotokozera ma dementia angapo kuphatikiza:

• Lewy kudwala thupi
• dementia yapatsogolo
• dementia ya mtima

Dementia yachiwiri

Ichi ndi matenda amisala omwe amabwera chifukwa cha matenda kapena kuvulala kwakuthupi, monga kupwetekedwa mutu ndi matenda kuphatikiza:

• Matenda a Parkinson
• Matenda a Huntington
• Matenda a Creutzfeldt-Jakob

Kusokonezeka maganizo

Dementia wosakanikirana ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri kapena ingapo ya dementia. Zizindikiro za matenda amisala zosakanikirana zimasiyana kutengera mtundu wamasinthidwe amubongo komanso dera laubongo lomwe likusintha. Zitsanzo za matenda amisala wamba ndi awa:

• Matenda a dementia ndi matenda a Alzheimer's
• Matupi a Lewy ndi matenda amisala a Parkinson

Zizindikiro za matenda a Alzheimer's

Ngakhale pamtundu wina wamatenda am'mimba, zizindikilo zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa wodwala ndi wodwala.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimapita patsogolo pakapita nthawi. Mwachitsanzo, zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda a Alzheimer's (AD) nthawi zambiri zimafotokozedwa pang'onopang'ono, kapena magawo, kuyimira kupitilira, kuchepa kwa matendawa.

Matenda Ofatsa a Alzheimer's

Kuphatikiza pa kukumbukira kukumbukira, zizindikilo zoyambirira zamankhwala zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• chisokonezo chokhudza malo omwe amakonda kuzolowera
• kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti mukwaniritse ntchito zatsiku ndi tsiku
• kuvuta kusamalira ndalama ndikulipira ngongole
• kusankha molakwika kumabweretsa zisankho zoyipa
• kutaya kwadzidzidzi komanso chidwi chakuchita
• kusintha kwa mikhalidwe ndi umunthu komanso nkhawa zowonjezereka

Matenda a Alzheimer's

Matendawa akamakulirakulira, zizindikilo zina zamankhwala zimaphatikizapo:

• kuwonjezera kukumbukira kukumbukira ndi kusokonezeka
• kufupikitsa chidwi
• mavuto kuzindikira abwenzi ndi abale
• kuvuta ndi chilankhulo
• mavuto powerenga, kulemba, kapena kugwira ntchito ndi manambala
• zovuta kukonza malingaliro ndi kuganiza moyenera
• Kulephera kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano kapena kuthana ndi zovuta zatsopano kapena zosayembekezereka
• kupsa mtima kosayenera
• zovuta zamagalimoto (monga vuto kutuluka pampando kapena kukonza tebulo)
• mawu obwerezabwereza kapena kuyenda, kupindika kwa minofu nthawi zina
• kuyerekezera zinthu m`maganizo, zonyenga, suspiciousnessness kapena paranoia, irritability
• kutaya mtima (monga kuvula nthawi zosayenera kapena malo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mawu otukwana)
• kukulitsa zizindikilo zamakhalidwe, monga kusakhazikika, kusakhazikika, nkhawa, kulira, komanso kuyendayenda - makamaka madzulo kapena madzulo, komwe kumatchedwa "kulowa kwadzuwa."

Matenda oopsa a Alzheimer's

Pakadali pano, zikwangwani ndi zingwe (zozindikiritsa za AD) zimawoneka muubongo mukayang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyerekeza yotchedwa MRI. Ili ndiye gawo lomaliza la AD, ndipo zizindikilo zake zitha kuphatikiza:

• Kulephera kuzindikira abale ndi okondedwa
• kutaya kudzimva
• kulephera kulankhulana mwanjira iliyonse
• kutaya chikhodzodzo ndi matumbo
• kuonda
• kugwidwa
• matenda akhungu
• kugona kwambiri
• kudalira kwathunthu ena kuti awasamalire
• zovuta kumeza

Kutenga

Sikuti anthu onse omwe ali ndi matenda amisala amapeza zofananira. Zizindikiro zofala za matenda a dementia ndizovuta ndi kukumbukira, kulumikizana, komanso kuzindikira.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama dementias imakhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito amachitidwe, komanso machitidwe athupi.

Matenda a Alzheimer, matenda ofooka kwambiri, amapita patsogolo, ndipo zizindikiro zikukulirakulira pakapita nthawi.

Ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukukumana ndi mavuto kukumbukira, kuvuta kuchita ntchito zomwe mumazidziwa, kapena kusintha kwa malingaliro kapena umunthu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Mukapeza matenda olondola, mutha kuwona njira zomwe mungapezere chithandizo.