Mayeso Amano

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa mano ndi kotani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kukayezetsa mano?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakayezetsa mano?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera kukayezetsa mano?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zokayezetsa mano?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza mayeso a mano?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa mano ndi kotani?

Kuyezetsa mano ndiko kuyesa mano ako ndi m'kamwa. Ana ndi akulu ambiri amayenera kukayezetsa mano miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Mayesowa ndiofunikira poteteza thanzi m'kamwa. Matenda am'thupi amatha kukhala owopsa komanso opweteka ngati sangachiritsidwe mwachangu.

Mayeso a mano nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi onse mano komanso woyeretsa mano. Dokotala wa mano ndi dokotala wophunzitsidwa bwino kusamalira mano ndi chiseyeye. Katswiri wa zamano ndi katswiri pa zamankhwala wophunzitsidwa kuyeretsa mano ndikuthandiza odwala kukhalabe ndi thanzi labwino pakamwa. Ngakhale madokotala amatha kuchiza anthu azaka zonse, ana nthawi zambiri amapita kwa madokotala a mano. Madokotala a mano ndi madokotala a mano omwe alandila maphunziro owonjezera kuti athe kuyang'ana kusamalira mano kwa ana.

Mayina ena: kuyezetsa mano, kuyesa pakamwa

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

Kuyezetsa mano kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kupeza kuwola kwa mano, matenda a chiseyeye, ndi mavuto ena azaumoyo pakamwa msanga, pomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuchiza. Mayesowa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthandiza kuphunzitsa anthu njira zabwino zosamalirira mano ndi chiseyeye.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kukayezetsa mano?

Akuluakulu ndi ana ambiri amayenera kukayezetsa mano miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Ngati mwayamba kutupa, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa (kotchedwa gingivitis) kapena matenda ena achiseye, dokotala wanu angafune kukuwonani pafupipafupi. Akuluakulu ena omwe ali ndi matendawa amatha kukaonana ndi dokotala katatu kapena kanayi pachaka. Kuyesedwa pafupipafupi kumathandizira kupewa matenda ofala a chingamu otchedwa periodontitis. Periodontitis imatha kubweretsa matenda ndikutayika kwa mano.

Ana akuyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yawo yoyamba mano mkati mwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi atalandira dzino lawo loyamba, kapena pakadutsa miyezi 12. Pambuyo pake, akuyenera kukayezetsa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse, kapena malinga ndi malingaliro a dokotala wamano wa mwana wanu. Komanso, mwana wanu angafunike kumayendera pafupipafupi ngati dotolo wamazinyo akuvutika ndi kukula kwa mano kapena vuto lina laumoyo wamkamwa.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakayezetsa mano?

Kuyezetsa kwamazinyo komwe kumakhalapo kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa ndi waukhondo, ma x-ray pamaulendo ena, komanso kukayezetsa pakamwa panu ndi dokotala wa mano.

Panthawi yoyeretsa:

• Inu kapena mwana wanu mudzakhala pampando waukulu. Kuwala kowala pamwamba kudzawala pamwamba panu. Waukhondo amatsuka mano pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zazitsulo. Azikanda mano kuti achotse zolembera ndi tartar. Plaque ndi kanema wonamatira wokhala ndi mabakiteriya ndi mano a malaya. Ngati chikwangwani chakhazikika pamano, chimasanduka tartar, gawo lolimba lamchere lomwe limatha kukodwa pansi pamano.
• Waukhondo adzapukusa mano anu.
• Akutsukirani mano, pogwiritsa ntchito burashi yamagetsi yapadera yamagetsi.
• Atha kupaka mafuta a thovu kapena thovu m'mano anu. Fluoride ndi mchere womwe umalepheretsa kuwola kwa mano. Kuola mano kumatha kubweretsa zibowo. Mankhwala a fluoride amapatsidwa kwa ana nthawi zambiri kuposa achikulire.
• Katswiri wa zaumoyo kapena wamano angakupatseni malangizo amomwe mungasamalire mano anu, kuphatikiza kutsuka koyenera komanso njira zowotchera mano.

X-ray ya mano ndi zithunzi zomwe zimatha kuwonetsa zibowo, matenda a chiseyeye, mafupa, ndi mavuto ena omwe sangawone mwa kungoyang'ana pakamwa.

Pa x-ray, wamano kapena waukhondo:

• Ikani chophimba chokulirapo, chotchedwa apuloni lotsogolera, pachifuwa panu. Mutha kupeza chophimba china pakhosi panu kuti muteteze chithokomiro chanu. Zophimba izi zimateteza thupi lanu lonse ku radiation.
• Kodi mudaluma pulasitiki.
• Ikani makina osakira pakamwa panu. Atenga chithunzi, ataimirira kumbuyo kwa chishango choteteza kapena dera lina.
• Kwa mitundu ina ya x-ray, mudzabwereza njirayi, ndikuluma m'malo osiyanasiyana mkamwa mwanu, monga adalangizira dokotala kapena waukhondo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma x-ray amano. Mtundu wotchedwa mndandanda wathunthu wamkamwa ungatengedwe kamodzi pakatha zaka zingapo kuti muwone thanzi lanu pakamwa. Mtundu wina, wotchedwa bitewing x-ray, umatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kuti uone ngati pali vuto kapena mano ena.

Pa nthawi yoyezetsa mano, dokotala wa mano:

• Fufuzani ma x-ray anu, ngati mwakhala nawo, ngati alibe kapena mavuto ena.
• Onani mano anu ndi m'kamwa kuti muwone ngati ali athanzi.
• Onetsetsani kuluma (momwe mano akumwamba ndi apansi amagwirizanira pamodzi). Ngati pali vuto la kuluma, mutha kutumizidwa kwa katswiri wamankhwala.
• Fufuzani khansa ya m'kamwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kumva pansi pa nsagwada, kuyang'ana mkatikati mwa milomo yanu, mbali zonse za lilime lanu, komanso padenga ndi pakamwa panu.

Kuphatikiza pa macheke omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, dokotala wa mano angawone ngati mano a mwana wanu akukula bwino.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera kukayezetsa mano?

Ngati muli ndi matenda ena, mungafunike kumwa maantibayotiki musanayezetse. Izi ndi monga:

• Mavuto amtima
• Matenda amthupi
• Opaleshoni yaposachedwa

Ngati simukudziwa ngati mukufuna kumwa maantibayotiki, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mano komanso / kapena wothandizira zaumoyo.

Komanso, anthu ena amakhala ndi nkhawa kuti akapita kwa dokotala wa mano. Ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mumamva choncho, mungafune kukalankhula ndi dokotala wa mano musanachitike. Atha kukuthandizani kapena mwana wanu kuti azikhala womasuka komanso womasuka panthawi yamayeso.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse zokayezetsa mano?

Palibe chiopsezo chochepa chayezetsa mano. Kuyeretsa kumatha kukhala kosavuta, koma nthawi zambiri sikumapweteka.

X-ray ya mano ndiotetezeka kwa anthu ambiri. Mlingo wa radiation mu x-ray ndiwotsika kwambiri. Koma ma x-ray samakonda kulimbikitsa azimayi apakati, pokhapokha ngati mwadzidzidzi. Onetsetsani kuti muuze dokotala wanu wamazinyo ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuganiza kuti mungakhale ndi pakati.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zotsatira zingaphatikizepo chimodzi mwazinthu izi:

• Chibowo
• Gingivitis kapena mavuto ena a chingamu
• Kutaya mafupa kapena mavuto amakula mano

Ngati zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi chibowo, mungafunikire kupanga nthawi ina ndi dotolo wamano kuti mumuchiritse. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza momwe mabowo amathandizidwira, lankhulani ndi dokotala wa mano.

Ngati zotsatira zikuwonetsa kuti muli ndi gingivitis kapena mavuto ena a chingamu, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti:

• Kupititsa patsogolo kusamba ndi kutsuka kwanu.
• Kuyeretsa kwamano pafupipafupi komanso / kapena mayeso amano.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito pakamwa kutsuka.
• Kuti muwone periodontist, katswiri wodziwa ndi kuchiza matenda a chiseyeye.

Ngati mavuto am'mafupa kapena kukula kwa mano atapezeka, mungafunike kuyesedwa kambiri komanso / kapena mankhwala amano.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa chokhudza mayeso a mano?

Kuti pakamwa panu pazikhala zathanzi, muyenera kusamalira bwino mano anu ndi m'kamwa, zonse pokhala ndi mayeso a mano nthawi zonse ndikuchita zizoloŵezi zabwino za mano kunyumba. Kusamalira bwino pakamwa kumaphatikizapo izi:

• Tsukani mano anu kawiri patsiku pogwiritsa ntchito burashi lofewa. Sambani kwa mphindi ziwiri.
• Gwiritsani mankhwala otsukira mano omwe ali ndi fluoride. Fluoride imathandiza kupewa kuwola kwa mano ndi zibowo.
• Floss kamodzi patsiku. Flossing imachotsa chikwangwani, chomwe chitha kuwononga mano ndi chiseyeye.
• Bwezerani msuwachi wanu pakatha miyezi itatu kapena inayi.
• Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi, kupewa kapena kuchepetsa maswiti ndi zakumwa zotsekemera. Ngati mumadya kapena kumwa maswiti, tsukani mano posachedwa.
• Osasuta. Osuta amakhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo akumwa kuposa osuta.

Zolemba

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2. Madokotala a Mano a Ana ku America [Internet]. Chicago: American Academy of Dokotala wa mano; c2019. Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ); [yotchulidwa 2019 Mar 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.aapd.org/resource/parent/faq
3. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Kupita kwa Dotolo wa Mano; [yotchulidwa 2019 Mar 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/go-dentist.html
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5. Chipatala cha Mayo [Intaneti]. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. Gingivitis: Zizindikiro ndi zoyambitsa; 2017 Aug 4 [yotchulidwa 2019 Mar 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/gingivitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20354453
6. National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Kafukufuku [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Matenda a Chiseyeye; [yotchulidwa 2019 Mar 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nidcr.nih.gov/health-info/gum-disease/more-info
7. Radiology Info.org [Intaneti]. Radiological Society yaku North America, Inc .; c2019. Panoramic Mano X-ray; [yotchulidwa 2019 Mar 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=panoramic-xray
8. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Kusamalira mano-wamkulu: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 17; yatchulidwa 2019 Mar 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/dental-care-adult
9. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2019. Gingivitis: Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 17; yatchulidwa 2019 Mar 17]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/gingivitis
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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.