Kusintha Pamaso: Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi vitiligo ndi chiyani?
• Ndani amalandira vitiligo?
• Zizindikiro
• Zoyambitsa
• Matendawa
• Mankhwala
• Zodzoladzola kapena odzifufuta
• Kulemba mphini
• Mankhwala
• Mankhwala owala
• Ankalumikiza khungu
• Zowunikira khungu
• Mankhwala azitsamba
• Malangizo a moyo
• Thandizo pamtima
• Mfundo yofunika

Kodi vitiligo ndi chiyani?

Ngati mukuwona zigamba zowala kapena mawanga akhungu pankhope panu, zitha kukhala zotchedwa vitiligo. Kusintha uku kumatha kuwonekera koyamba kumaso. Zitha kuwonekeranso mbali zina za thupi zomwe zimawonekera padzuwa, monga manja ndi mapazi.

Mutha kuwona kuchepa kwa thupi chifukwa cha vitiligo mbali imodzi kapena mbali zonse ziwiri za nkhope yanu. Mankhwala ena amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kapena kukhala ndi malingaliro okhudzana ndi kutsitsidwa. Zina zitha kuthandizira kuphatikiza malo owala ndi khungu lanu lachilengedwe.

Vitiligo kumaso kumatha kukupangitsani kudzimva kukhala wopanda nkhawa, koma ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti simuli nokha. Musawope kufikira anzanu ndi abale, kapena katswiri wazamankhwala kuti mulankhule za momwe mukumvera. Kupeza chithandizo kungakuthandizeni kwambiri kupirira.

Ndani amalandira vitiligo?

Kusintha kumaso kumawoneka ngati mabala owala pakhungu lanu. Matendawa amathanso kupezeka pamagulu ena amthupi lanu omwe amakhala padzuwa nthawi zonse, monga manja ndi mapazi.

Matenda a vitiligo amatha kupezeka pakhungu, milomo, komanso mkamwa mwanu. Zimachitika maselo ena akhungu akasiya kupanga melanin. Melanin amapatsa khungu lanu mtundu wake. Kuperewera kwa melanin kumabweretsa mabala oyera kapena owala pakhungu.

Anthu amitundu yonse komanso amuna ndi akazi amapeza vitiligo pamlingo wofanana, koma amatha kuwonekera kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda. Mutha kukhala ndi vitiligo wazaka zapakati pa 10 ndi 30.

Kusintha khungu kumatha kufalikira pakapita nthawi. Itha kukhala pamalo akutali, kapena, m'kupita kwanthawi, imatha kukula ndikuphimba nkhope yanu kapena ziwalo zina za thupi lanu.

Zinthu zina zitha kupangitsa kuti khungu lanu lisinthe, kuphatikiza:

• milia
• chikanga
• tiyi motsutsana
• mawanga a dzuwa

Komabe, izi sizimayambitsa kufalikira monga vitiligo.

Zizindikiro

Vitiligo imakhudza khungu lanu. Zizindikiro za vitiligo pankhope ndizo:

• khungu lowala kapena loyera lomwe limatuluka m'mabala kapena zigamba pankhope
• tsitsi lomwe limayamba kumeta msanga kapena loyera, kuphatikizapo ndevu zanu, nsidze, ndi nsidze
• kuwunikira kumatenda mkamwa mwako ndi mphuno
• mtundu wa diso m'maso mwanu

Zizindikiro zina za vitiligo zimatha kuyambira munthu kupita munthu. Simungakhale ndi zisonyezo zina zokhudzana ndi vutoli ndikumva bwino. Kapena mutha kukumana ndi izi:

• ululu
• kuyabwa
• nkhawa
• kudziyang'anira pansi
• kukhumudwa

Vitiligo imatha kupezeka m'njira zingapo:

• Zowonjezera. Kusintha kumakhala kofanana pamaso panu ndi thupi lanu. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa vitiligo.
• Zolingalira. Muli ndi malo ochepa okha m'dera lakutali la nkhope yanu kapena thupi lanu.
• Yachigawo. Muli ndi mawonekedwe kumbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope yanu kapena thupi lanu.

Mutha kukhala ndi vuto lina kuwonjezera pa vitiligo yoyambitsa zizindikiro zomwe sizigwirizana ndi khungu. Kukhala ndi vitiligo kumawonjezera mwayi wanu wokhala ndi vuto lokhalokha.

Zoyambitsa

Mumakhala ndi vitiligo khungu lanu (lotchedwa melanocytes) likasiya kupanga pigment. Palibe amene amadziwa bwino chomwe chimayambitsa vitiligo. Zifukwa zomwe khungu lanu lingasungidwe kuchokera ku vitiligo zikuphatikiza chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi:

• vuto lokhalokha lomwe limasintha chitetezo cha mthupi lanu
• chibadwa chanu komanso mbiri ya banja ya vitiligo
• nkhawa
• kupwetekedwa thupi
• kudwala
• kutentha kwa dzuwa

Matendawa

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa vitiligo kumaso atangowunika. Kapenanso dokotala akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira imodzi kapena zingapo zowunikira matendawa. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kuyang'ana malo omwe akhudzidwa pansi pa nyali ya Wood, yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito cheza cha ultraviolet (UV) kupenda khungu
• kuyesa magazi kuti muwone ngati ali ndi vitiligo, monga matenda a chithokomiro, matenda ashuga, kapena matenda ena amthupi okha
• kukambirana zakusintha kwathanzi lanu posachedwa, kuphatikiza kutentha kwa dzuwa, matenda, kapena kupsinjika
• kuwunika mbiri ya banja lanu
• kutenga chikopa cha khungu kuti chifufuze maselo omwe amapanga pigment

Mankhwala

Mankhwala a vitiligo amasiyana. Mutha kukhala ndi mwayi wabwino wochiza matendawa ngati ali pankhope panu, poyerekeza ndi ziwalo zina za thupi lanu. Muthanso kukhala m'modzi mwa anthu 10 mpaka 20% omwe ali ndi vitiligo omwe khungu lawo limabwezeretsa utoto. Kapenanso chithandizo chanu sichingakhale chopambana ndipo muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina kuti muthane ndi khungu.

Mankhwala otsatirawa amatha kubweza khungu kapena kusamalira vutoli.

Zodzoladzola kapena odzifufuta

Mutha kuyesa kugwiritsa ntchito zonona zonunkhira kuti muphatikize khungu lanu lakumaso lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi khungu lanu lonse. Njirayi yobisa imagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo imafunikira kuyigwiritsanso ntchito mukadzuka m'mawa.

Mwinanso mungafune kuyang'ana pa khungu lamakhungu lomwe limakhudza nkhope yanu. Onetsetsani kuti malonda akulimbikitsidwa pamaso musanapemphe.

Kulemba mphini

Musaganize izi ngati mphini yachikhalidwe yomwe imakwirira khungu lomwe ladzala. Ndi njira yokhayo yotchedwa micropigmentation yomwe imawonjezera utoto pakhungu lanu lomwe lakhudzidwa. Njira yothandizirayi ingakhale yothandiza kwambiri pamilomo yanu.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala atha kuthandizira kusintha mawonekedwe pankhope panu. Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni:

• corticosteroid
• mavitamini D ofanana
• calcineurin zoletsa
• ma immunomodulators

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala omwe akukufunirani.

Mankhwala owala

Lasers ndi zida zina zowunikira zingathandize kuthana ndi vitiligo. Mtundu umodzi wamankhwala opepuka umaphatikizapo laser ya excimer yomwe imatha kuthana ndi vutoli munthawi yochepa kuposa mankhwala ena opepuka.

M'modzi adawunika momwe laser iyi imakhudzira anthu atatu omwe ali ndi vitiligo wamkulu pankhope zawo. Laser ndikugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku ma calcipotriene aposachedwa kumachepetsa kusungidwa kwa anthu opitilira 75 peresenti munthawi yamasabata 10 mpaka 20.

Ankalumikiza khungu

Njira ina ndikutengera khungu kuchitira khungu lomwe latsika. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dokotala wanu amatenga khungu lenileni kuchokera kudera lina la thupi lanu ndikupita nalo pankhope panu.

Zowunikira khungu

Mutha kukhala wofunitsitsa kuti muchepetse khungu lanu kuti liphatikize ngati vitiligo ili pa theka la thupi lanu.

Mankhwala azitsamba

Umboni wochepa umathandizira kuchiza kwa vitiligo ndimankhwala azitsamba.

Ndemanga imodzi idasanthula kafukufuku wosiyanasiyana wamankhwala azitsamba pa vitiligo ndikuwona kuti kafukufuku wina amafunika kuti apeze lingaliro lililonse lantchito yake. Idanenanso kuti chithandizo cha ginko biloba chikhoza kukhala cholonjeza, koma kafukufuku wina amafunika.

Malangizo a moyo

Chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kuchitapo kunyumba mukakhala ndi vitiligo pankhope panu ndikuteteza ku dzuwa. Khungu lowala kuchokera ku vitiligo limakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi cheza cha UV. Nthawi zonse gwiritsani ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi SPF ya 30 kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo muvale chipewa ngati mutuluka panja.

Mwinanso mungafune kutenga mavitamini D owonjezera ngati mukukhala kunja kwa dzuwa kuti muwonetsetse vitamini wofunikira.

Zodzoladzola, monga zobisalira ndi maziko omwe amafanana ndi khungu lanu, amatha kuchepetsa kupindika komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi vitiligo.

Musapeze chizindikiro chachikhalidwe ngati muli ndi vitiligo. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti khungu latsopanoli lisachitike patatha milungu ingapo.

Thandizo pamtima

Kuwonongeka nkhope kumatha kukhala kovuta m'maganizo. Lankhulani ndi anzanu ndi abale anu kuti akuthandizeni. Muthanso kupeza magulu othandizira pa intaneti kapena mdera lanu kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli. Kapena, mungafune kupita kwa mlangizi kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi malingaliro anu.

Mfundo yofunika

Pali njira zambiri zochizira komanso kusamalira vitiligo ya nkhope. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zomwe mungachite kuti muthandizidwe, ndipo pemphani thandizo kwa abwenzi ndi abale, kapena gulu kapena othandizira.

Kuyankhula ndi ena omwe ali ndi vitiligo ndi njira yabwino kumverera yolumikizana ndikuthandizana kuthana ndi zovuta zamtunduwu.