Kodi dermatitis ndi mitundu yanji?

Zamkati

• Mitundu yayikulu ya dermatitis
• 1. Matenda a m'mimba
• 2. Matenda a Seborrheic
• 3. Herpetiform dermatitis
• 4. Matenda a khungu
• 5. Matenda a khungu
• 6. Exfoliative dermatitis
• Mitundu ina ya dermatitis

Dermatitis ndi khungu lomwe limatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga kufiira, kuyabwa, kuphulika komanso kupanga thovu laling'ono lodzaza ndi madzi owonekera, omwe amatha kuwonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana mthupi.

Dermatitis imatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, ngakhale makanda, makamaka chifukwa cha ziwengo kapena kukhudzana ndi thewera ndi khungu, ndipo imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kukhudzana ndi chinthu chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo, zoyipa za mankhwala aliwonse, kusayenda bwino kwa magazi kapena khungu louma kwambiri ., mwachitsanzo.

Dermatitis siyopatsirana ndipo chithandizo chake chimadalira mtundu ndi zoyambitsa, ndipo zitha kuchitika ndi mankhwala kapena mafuta operekedwa ndi dermatologist.

Mitundu yayikulu ya dermatitis

Mitundu yayikulu ya dermatitis imatha kudziwika kutengera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kapena zoyambitsa, ndipo itha kugawidwa mu:

1. Matenda a m'mimba

Dermatitis yamatope ndi mtundu wamatenda osatha omwe amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ofiira komanso / kapena otupa otupa, omwe amachititsa kuyabwa komanso nthawi zina kutuluka, makamaka m'makola akhungu, monga kuseri kwa mawondo, mabala ndi makutu amanja, pofala kwambiri ana.

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa atopic dermatitis, koma amadziwika kuti ndi matenda obadwa nawo okhudzana ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Onani zambiri za atopic dermatitis.

Kodi kuchitira: Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro za atopic dermatitis zimatha kuwongoleredwa ndi mafuta a corticosteroid kapena mafuta, atatha kuthira khungu lonse. Nthawi zina zovuta, dokotala angakulimbikitseni kumwa oral corticosteroids.

2. Matenda a Seborrheic

Seborrheic dermatitis ndi vuto la khungu lomwe limakhudza kwambiri khungu komanso malo amafuta pakhungu, monga mbali za mphuno, makutu, ndevu, zikope ndi chifuwa, zomwe zimayambitsa kufiira, zilema komanso kuphulika. Sidziwika bwinobwino zomwe zimayambitsa seborrheic dermatitis, koma zikuwoneka kuti zikugwirizana ndi bowa Malassezia, yomwe imatha kupezeka pakhungu lotulutsa khungu komanso poyankha chitetezo cha mthupi.

Kodi kuchitira: adotolo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, shampu kapena mafuta onunkhira omwe amakhala ndi corticosteroids, ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi ma antifungal pakuphatikizira. Ngati mankhwala sakugwira ntchito kapena zizindikiro zikubweranso, pangafunike kumwa mapiritsi antifungal. Onani zambiri zamankhwala.

3. Herpetiform dermatitis

Herpetiform dermatitis ndi matenda am'thupi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa gluten, komwe kumadziwika ndikutuluka kwamatuza ang'onoang'ono omwe amachititsa kuyabwa komanso kuyaka kwamphamvu.

Kodi kuchitira: Mankhwalawa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi zakudya zochepa, ndipo tirigu, balere ndi oats ayenera kuchotsedwa pazakudya. Nthawi zina, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala omwe amatchedwa dapsone, omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zoteteza thupi, kuchepetsa kuyabwa ndi zotupa.

Dziwani zambiri za herpetiform dermatitis.

4. Matenda a khungu

Ocher dermatitis kapena stasis dermatitis, nthawi zambiri imapezeka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la venous losakwanira ndipo amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe ofiira kapena abulauni m'miyendo ndi akakolo, chifukwa chakuchulukana kwa magazi, makamaka pamitsempha ya varicose.

Kodi kuchitira: mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi kupumula, kugwiritsa ntchito masokosi otanuka ndikukwera kwa miyendo. Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amatha kuwonetsa mankhwala omwe ali ndi hesperidin ndi diosmin, omwe amathandizidwa pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa venous. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala.

5. Matenda a khungu

Matenda a dermatitis, omwe amadziwikanso kuti dermatitis yolumikizana, amachititsa kuti matuza awonekere, kuyabwa komanso kufiira m'malo akhungu omwe amalumikizana mwachindunji ndi chinthu chokhumudwitsa, monga zodzikongoletsera kapena zodzikongoletsera. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire matenda a dermatitis.

Kodi kuchitira: kukhudzana pakati pa khungu ndi zinthu zosafunikira zimayenera kupewedwa, mafuta onunkhira omwe amadyetsa ndi kuteteza khungu ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo, nthawi zina, pangafunike kupaka mafuta a corticosteroid komanso / kapena kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala a antihistamine.

6. Exfoliative dermatitis

Exfoliative dermatitis ndikutupa kwakukulu kwa khungu komwe kumayambitsa khungu ndi kufiira m'malo akulu amthupi, monga chifuwa, mikono, mapazi kapena miyendo, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zambiri, exfoliative dermatitis imayambitsidwa ndi mavuto ena akhungu, monga psoriasis kapena eczema, koma amathanso kuyambitsidwa chifukwa chomwetsa mankhwala monga penicillin, phenytoin kapena barbiturates, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za exfoliative dermatitis.

Kodi kuchitira: Kulandila anthu kuchipatala nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunikira, komwe mankhwala a corticosteroid amaperekedwa mwachindunji mumtsempha ndi mpweya.

Mitundu ina ya dermatitis

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu ya dermatitis yomwe tafotokozayi, palinso mitundu ina yofala ya dermatitis yomwe ndi:

• Matenda a khungu: itha kudziwikanso kuti kuthamanga kwa thewera ndipo imadziwika ndikukwiyitsa khungu la mwana m'dera lomwe lakutidwa ndi thewera chifukwa chakukhudzana ndi khungu ndi pulasitiki wa thewera, ndipo yomwe imatha kuthandizidwa ndi mafuta opangira zotupa komanso kuyeretsa koyenera kwa malowo;
• Perioral dermatitis: imadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a pinki osasinthasintha kapena mawanga ofiira pakhungu lozungulira pakamwa, lodziwika kwambiri mwa azimayi azaka zapakati pa 20 ndi 45;
• Nummular dermatitis: Amakhala ndi mawanga ozungulira omwe amawotcha ndi kuyabwa, omwe amakhala matuza ndi zotupa, chifukwa chouma kwa khungu ndi matenda a bakiteriya, komanso omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki, mafuta ndi jakisoni wa corticosteroids.

Mu mtundu uliwonse wa dermatitis tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mufunsane ndi dermatologist kuti mupeze vuto loyenera ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera.