Momwe coronavirus yatsopano (COVID-19) idatulukira

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za coronavirus yatsopano
• Kodi kachilomboka kangapha?
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mungapewere COVID-19

Coronavirus yatsopano yodabwitsa, yomwe imayambitsa matenda a COVID-19, idapezeka ku 2019 mumzinda wa Wuhan ku China ndipo milandu yoyamba yamatendawa ikuwoneka kuti yachitika kuchokera kuzinyama kupita kwa anthu. Izi ndichifukwa choti mavairasi am'banja la "coronavirus" amakhudza kwambiri nyama, ndipo mitundu pafupifupi 40 ya kachilomboka amadziwika ndi nyama komanso mitundu 7 yokha mwa anthu.

Kuphatikiza apo, milandu yoyamba ya COVID-19 idatsimikizika pagulu la anthu omwe anali mumsika wodziwika womwewo mumzinda wa Wuhan, momwe mitundu yambiri yazinyama zamoyo zidagulitsidwa, monga njoka, mileme ndi beavers, zomwe zimatha akhala akudwala ndikupatsirana kachilomboka kwa anthu.

Pambuyo pa milandu yoyamba ija, anthu ena adadziwika omwe sanakhalepo pamsika, koma omwe amaperekanso chithunzi cha zizindikilo zofananira, kuchirikiza lingaliro loti kachilomboko kanasinthidwa ndikufalikira pakati pa anthu, mwina kudzera pakupumira kwa malovu amate kapena zotsekemera zomwe zimayimitsidwa mlengalenga munthu wodwala atatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula.

Zizindikiro za coronavirus yatsopano

Ma Coronaviruses ndi gulu la mavairasi omwe amadziwika kuti amayambitsa matenda omwe amatha kutengera chimfine mpaka chibayo cha atypical, pomwe mitundu 7 yama coronaviruses ikudziwika mpaka pano, kuphatikiza SARS-CoV-2, yomwe imayambitsa COVID-19.

Zizindikiro za matenda a COVID-19 ndizofanana ndi za chimfine ndipo, chifukwa chake, zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira kunyumba. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuganiza kuti mungatenge kachilomboka, yankhani mafunsowa kuti mudziwe kuopsa kwake:

1. 1. Kodi mumakhala ndi mutu kapena matenda ofooka?
2. 2. Kodi mumamva kupweteka kwa minofu?
3. 3. Kodi mumamva kutopa kwambiri?
4. 4. Kodi mumakhala ndi mphuno kapena mphuno?
5. 5. Kodi mumakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, makamaka chouma?
6. 6. Kodi mumamva kupweteka kwambiri kapena kupanikizika kosalekeza m'chifuwa?
7. 7. Kodi muli ndi malungo opitilira 38ºC?
8. 8. Kodi zimakuvutani kupuma kapena kupuma movutikira?
9. 9. Kodi muli ndi milomo kapena nkhope yamabuluu pang'ono?
10. 10. Kodi muli ndi pakhosi?
11. 11. Kodi mudakhalapo ndi milandu yambiri ya COVID-19, m'masiku 14 apitawa?
12. 12. Kodi mukuganiza kuti mudakumanapo ndi munthu yemwe atha kukhala ndi COVID-19, m'masiku 14 apitawa?

Nthawi zina, makamaka anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka, matendawa amatha kukhala chibayo, chomwe chimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zowopsa ndikuwopseza moyo. Mvetsetsani zambiri pazizindikiro za coronavirus ndikuyesa pa intaneti.

Kodi kachilomboka kangapha?

Monga matenda aliwonse, COVID-19 imatha kuyambitsa imfa, makamaka ikayamba kukhala chibayo chachikulu. Komabe, kufa chifukwa cha COVID-19 kumachitika pafupipafupi pakati pa okalamba omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, chifukwa ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe adachitidwa opaleshoni kapena opareshoni, omwe ali ndi khansa kapena omwe amathandizidwa ndi ma immunosuppressants nawonso ali pachiwopsezo chazovuta.

Onani zambiri za COVID-19 powonera vidiyo iyi:

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Kutumiza kwa COVID-19 kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka, ndipo kumachitikanso kudzera pakukhudzana ndi zinthu zowonongedwa ndi malo. Dziwani zambiri za momwe COVID-19 imafalira.

Momwe mungapewere COVID-19

Monga kupewa kupewa kufala kwa ma virus ena, kudziteteza ku COVID-19 ndikofunikira kutsatira zina, monga:

• Pewani kucheza kwambiri ndi anthu omwe akuwoneka kuti akudwala;
• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi komanso moyenera, makamaka mutakumana ndi odwala;
• Pewani kukhudzana ndi nyama;
• Pewani kugawana zinthu, monga zodulira, mbale, magalasi kapena mabotolo;
• Phimbani mphuno ndi pakamwa mukayetsemula kapena kutsokomola, kupewa kuzichita ndi manja anu.

Onani momwe mungasambitsire manja anu muvidiyo yotsatirayi: