Zonse Zokhudza Bronchitis: Mitundu, Zoyambitsa, Zizindikiro ndi Chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za Bronchitis
• Chithandizo cha Bronchitis
• Zomwe zimayambitsa bronchitis

Bronchitis ndikutupa kwa bronchi komwe kumatulutsa zizindikilo monga kutsokomola ndi kupuma pang'ono ndipo chithandizo chake chitha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito bronchodilator ndi mankhwala oyembekezera omwe amaperekedwa ndi pulmonologist.

Bronchitis nthawi zambiri imadziwika kuti bronchitis yovuta, chifukwa imakhala yosakwana miyezi itatu, komanso imatha kugawidwa kukhala:

• Mphumu bronchitis: imayambitsidwa ndi ziwengo za kupuma ndipo, chifukwa chake, sichichiritsidwa nthawi zonse koma imatha kuwongoleredwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe adokotala adalemba komanso zithandizo zapakhomo zitha kuthandizanso.
• Matenda aakulu: ndi bronchitis momwe zizindikirazo zimatha miyezi yopitilira 3, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo chokwanira. Itha kuthandizidwa ndimankhwala omwe adalangizidwa ndi pulmonologist, koma chithandizo chamankhwala komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe monga ma tiyi oyembekezera angathandize kutulutsa zotsekemera ndikupangitsa kupuma kukhala kosavuta. Pali mwayi waukulu wochiritsidwa ngati palibe matenda otsekemera am'mapapo omwe akukhudzidwa.
• Matenda opatsirana: imagwirizana kwambiri ndi zovuta zakupuma ndipo siyopatsirana. Sikuti nthawi zonse imakhala ndi mankhwala, koma kugwiritsa ntchito katemera kumatha kuthandizira kuwongolera zomwe zimachitika, zomwe zitha kuyimira kuchiza kwa odwala ena.

Ngakhale amapezeka kuti ali mwana, bronchitis yovuta imatha kuchitika pamisinkhu iliyonse komanso ngakhale ali ndi pakati. Onani momwe matendawa amawonekera pathupi pa: Bronchitis panthawi yapakati.

Zizindikiro za Bronchitis

Zizindikiro za bronchitis nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo:

• Chifuwa;
• Catarrh woyera, kapena wachikasu ngati pali matenda;
• Kupuma movutikira kapena kupuma movutikira;
• Phokoso popuma;
• Milomo yobiriwira kapena yabuluu ndi zala;
• Kutupa miyendo chifukwa cha kukulira ntchito yamtima;
• Pakhoza kukhala malungo;
• Kutopa;
• Kusowa kwa njala.

Ngati zizindikiritso zikupitilira, ndizachilendo kwa wodwalayo kudwala chibayo ndipo, kuti azindikire zovuta, X-ray yofunika pachifuwa. Phunzirani kuzindikira ngati ndi chizindikiro cha chibayo.

Chithandizo cha Bronchitis

Chithandizo cha bronchitis pachimake chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory, corticosteroids, expectorant kapena mucolytic mankhwala, operekedwa ndi pulmonologist pambuyo podziwa matendawa.

Malangizo ena omwe angakhale othandiza pothana ndi bronchitis ndi awa:

• Pumulani ndi kumwa madzi ambiri, monga madzi kapena tiyi, kuti madzi asungunuke, ndikuthandizira kuchotsedwa kwawo;
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, monga kusambira, kuthandizira kusunthira ndikuchotsa zotsekemera, kuthandizira kupuma. Koma chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chikhale mu dziwe lokhala ndi klorini pang'ono;
• Chitani magawo a physiotherapy kuonjezera kupuma kwamunthu ndikuchotsa zinsinsi, kudzera munjira zamanja, kugwiritsa ntchito zida zopumira ndi machitidwe opumira.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba okhala ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo komanso oyembekezera monga Copaíba Mafuta atha kuthandizanso pakuthana ndi vutoli. Onani zithandizo zina zapanyumba ndi zachilengedwe zomwe zimathandizira kuchipatala Pazithandizo zaku bronchitis.

Nthawi zambiri, bronchitis imachiritsidwa. Ndi okalamba okha, osuta fodya komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amtima kapena am'mapapo, monga mphumu, pomwe bronchitis imatha kukhala yayitali osakhala ndi mankhwala. Komabe, chithandizo choyenera chitha kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikusintha moyo wa munthu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa bronchitis

Zomwe zimayambitsa bronchitis zimatha kukhala zokhudzana ndi matenda ena, monga matenda a sinusitis, ziwengo, zilonda zapakhosi; inhalation of poizoni, ndudu kapena zoipitsa, kapena kuipitsidwa ndi bowa, mavairasi kapena bacteria.

Matenda a bronchitis amatha kupangidwa pambuyo pakuwona zomwe munthu ali nazo komanso kutulutsa kwamapapu. Mayeso omwe angakhale othandiza ndi awa: X-ray, kuyeza kwa sputum ndi spirometry kuti muwone kukula kwa bronchitis ndipo, motero, akuwonetsa njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira.