Kodi Dermatofibroma ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Momwe matendawa amapangidwira
• Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Dermatofibroma, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti fibrous histiocytoma, imakhala ndi khungu laling'ono, lopanda khungu lokhala ndi pinki, yofiira kapena yofiirira, yomwe imachokera pakukula ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo am'mimbamo, nthawi zambiri chifukwa chovulala pakhungu, monga kudulidwa, bala kapena kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, komanso ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chovuta, makamaka azimayi.

Ma dermatofibromas ndi olimba ndipo ali pafupifupi 7 mpaka 15 millimeter m'mimba mwake, ndipo amatha kuwonekera paliponse m'thupi, pofala kwambiri pamanja, miyendo ndi kumbuyo.

Nthawi zambiri, ma dermatofibromas amakhala asymptomatic ndipo safuna chithandizo, komabe, pazifukwa zokongoletsa, anthu ambiri amafuna kuchotsa zotupa pakhungu, zomwe zimatha kuchotsedwa kudzera mu cryotherapy kapena opaleshoni, mwachitsanzo.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Dermatofibroma imachokera pakukula ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo am'mimbamo, nthawi zambiri amatengera zotupa pakhungu, monga kudula, bala kapena kuluma kwa tizilombo, komanso ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chodetsa nkhawa, monga anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amthupi chitetezo cha mthupi, HIV, kapena kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala osokoneza bongo, mwachitsanzo.

Ma dermatofibromas amatha kuwoneka akutali kapena angapo mthupi lonse, otchedwa dermatofibromas angapo, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi systemic lupus.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Ma dermatofibromas amawoneka ngati ma buluu ofiira, ofiira kapena abulauni, omwe amatha kuwonekera mbali iliyonse ya thupi, pofala kwambiri miyendo, mikono ndi thunthu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda ziwalo, koma nthawi zina amatha kuyambitsa kupweteka, kuyabwa komanso kukoma mtima m'derali.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa dermatofibromas umatha kusintha pazaka zambiri, koma kukula kwake kumakhala kolimba.

Momwe matendawa amapangidwira

Matendawa amapangidwa pofufuza, zomwe zingachitike mothandizidwa ndi dermatoscopy, yomwe ndi njira yowunikira khungu pogwiritsa ntchito dermatoscope. Dziwani zambiri za dermatoscopy.

Ngati dermatofibroma ikuwoneka mosiyana ndi yachibadwa, imakwiya, imatulutsa magazi kapena imakhala yachilendo, adokotala amalimbikitsa kuti achite kafukufuku.

Chithandizo chake ndi chiyani

Chithandizo sichofunikira kwenikweni chifukwa ma dermatofibromas samayambitsa zizindikiro. Komabe, nthawi zina, chithandizo chimachitidwa pazifukwa zokongoletsa.

Dokotala angalimbikitse kuchotsa dermatofibromas kudzera mu cryotherapy ndi madzi a nayitrogeni, ndi jekeseni ya corticosteroid kapena mankhwala a laser. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zina, ma dermatofibromas amathanso kuchotsedwa kudzera mu opaleshoni.