Gulu Loyambira Loyambira (BMP)

Zamkati

• Kodi gulu lamagetsi (BMP) ndi chiyani?
• Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna BMP?
• Chimachitika ndi chiyani pa BMP?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za BMP?
• Zolemba

Kodi gulu lamagetsi (BMP) ndi chiyani?

Gawo loyambira la kagayidwe kachakudya (BMP) ndi mayeso omwe amayesa zinthu zisanu ndi zitatu m'magazi anu. Amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira pokhudzana ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala m'thupi lanu Metabolism ndiyo njira yomwe thupi limagwiritsira ntchito chakudya ndi mphamvu. BMP imaphatikizapo kuyesa izi:

• Shuga, mtundu wa shuga ndi gwero lalikulu la mphamvu mthupi lanu.
• Calcium, imodzi mwa mchere wofunika kwambiri m'thupi. Calcium ndi yofunikira kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mitsempha yanu, minofu yanu, ndi mtima wanu.
• Sodium, potaziyamu, mpweya woipa, ndi mankhwala enaake. Awa ndi ma electrolyte, michere yamagetsi yamagetsi yomwe imathandizira kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa madzi amadzimadzi komanso kuchuluka kwa zidulo ndi mabatani mthupi lanu.
• BUN (magazi urea asafe) ndipo alireza, zonyansa zochotsedwa m’mwazi mwanu ndi impso.

Mulingo wosazolowereka wa chilichonse mwazinthu izi kapena kuphatikiza kwake zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda akulu.

Maina ena: chemistry panel, chemistry screen, chem 7, gulu lama electrolyte

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yanji?

BMP imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwunika magwiridwe antchito amachitidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Ntchito ya impso
• Zamadzimadzi ndi zamagetsi zamagetsi
• Magazi a shuga
• Acid ndi m'munsi bwino
• Kagayidwe

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufuna BMP?

BMP nthawi zambiri imachitika ngati kuwunika kokhazikika. Muthanso kuyesedwa ngati:

• Akuchiritsidwa kuchipinda chadzidzidzi
• Akuyang'aniridwa ndi matenda ena, monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda a impso

Chimachitika ndi chiyani pa BMP?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Mungafunike kusala (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola asanu ndi atatu mayeso asanayesedwe.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati chotsatira chilichonse kapena kuphatikiza kwa zotsatira za BMP sizinali zachilendo, zitha kuwonetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a impso, kupuma, komanso zovuta zokhudzana ndi matenda ashuga. Muyenera kuti mudzayesedwe zochulukirapo kuti mutsimikizire kapena kuti mupeze vuto linalake.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa za BMP?

Pali mayeso omwewo ku BMP yotchedwa gulu lama metabolic (CMP). CMP imaphatikizapo mayeso asanu ndi atatu ofanana ndi BMP, kuphatikiza mayeso enanso asanu ndi limodzi, omwe amayesa mapuloteni ena ndi michere ya chiwindi. Mayeso owonjezera ndi awa:

• Albumin, mapuloteni opangidwa m'chiwindi
• Mapuloteni onse, omwe amayesa kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni onse m'magazi
• ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), ndi AST (aspartate aminotransferase). Izi ndi michere yosiyanasiyana yopangidwa ndi chiwindi.
• Bilirubin, chotaya chopangidwa ndi chiwindi

Wothandizira anu amatha kuyitanitsa CMP m'malo mwa BMP kuti mumve bwino za ziwalo zanu kapena kuti muwone matenda a chiwindi kapena zina.

Zolemba

1. Kusamalira Bass Mwachangu [Internet]. Walnut Creek (CA): Bass Mwachangu; c2020. CMP vs BMP: Apa pali kusiyana; 2020 Feb 27 [yatchulidwa 2020 Dis 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.bassadvancedurgentcare.com/post/cmp-vs-bmp-heres-the-difference
2. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Kuyezetsa Magazi: Gulu Loyambira lama Metabolic (BMP); [wotchulidwa 2020 Dis 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-bmp.html
3. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Kagayidwe; [wotchulidwa 2020 Dis 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/metabolism.html
4. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC; American Association for Chipatala Chemistry; c2001-2020. Gawo Loyambira Loyambira (BMP); [yasinthidwa 2020 Jul 29; adatchulidwa 2020 Dec 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/basic-metabolic-panel-bmp
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [wotchulidwa 2020 Dis 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. UF Health: University of Florida Health [Intaneti]. Gainesville (FL): Yunivesite ya Florida Health; c2020. Gawo loyambira la kagayidwe kachakudya: Mwachidule; [zosinthidwa 2020 Dec 2; adatchulidwa 2020 Dec 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://ufhealth.org/basic-metabolic-panel
7. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Gulu Loyambira la Metabolic (Magazi); [wotchulidwa 2020 Dis 2]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=basic_metabolic_panel_blood

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.