Nkhope Tic Kusokonezeka
Zamkati
- Kodi vuto la nkhope ndi chiyani?
- Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a nkhope?
- Matenda osakhalitsa a tic
- Matenda achilengedwe
- Matenda a Tourette
- Kodi ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe ingafanane ndi matenda a nkhope?
- Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa nkhope?
- Kodi matenda a nkhope tic amapezeka?
- Kodi matenda amaso amaso amathandizidwa bwanji?
- Kutenga
Kodi vuto la nkhope ndi chiyani?
Ma toni akumaso ndiminyewa yosalamulirika kumaso, monga kuphethira kwamaso mwachangu kapena kukuwa pamphuno. Amatchulidwanso kuti kutsanzira ma spasms. Ngakhale ma toni akumaso nthawi zambiri samachita kufuna, amatha kuponderezedwa kwakanthawi.
Matenda angapo osiyanasiyana amatha kuyambitsa nkhope. Zimachitika kawirikawiri mwa ana, koma zimakhudzanso akulu. Matisiki amapezeka kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana.
Zovala zapakhosi nthawi zambiri sizimasonyeza kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu lachipatala, ndipo ana ambiri amawaposa mkati mwa miyezi ingapo.
Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda a nkhope?
Makhalidwe akumaso ndi chizindikiro cha zovuta zingapo zosiyanasiyana. Kukula kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa ma tics kumatha kuthandizira kudziwa vuto lomwe likuwayambitsa.
Matenda osakhalitsa a tic
Matenda achilendo amtunduwu amapezeka mukamakola nkhope kwakanthawi kochepa. Zitha kuchitika pafupifupi tsiku lililonse kwa mwezi wopitilira koma osakwana chaka. Amasintha popanda chithandizo chilichonse. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana ndipo amakhulupirira kuti ndi mtundu wofatsa wa Tourette syndrome.
Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osakhalitsa amtunduwu amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kupanga mayendedwe kapena mawu. Tics atha kuphatikiza:
- maso akuphethira
- mphuno zowala
- kukweza nsidze
- kutsegula pakamwa
- ndikudina lilime
- kutsuka pakhosi
- kunyinyirika
Matenda a tic osakhalitsa samasowa chithandizo chilichonse.
Matenda achilengedwe
Matenda osachiritsika amtundu wa ma mota ndi ochepa kuposa omwe amakhala osakhalitsa, koma ofala kwambiri kuposa Tourette syndrome. Kuti mupezeke ndi matenda a motor motor tic, muyenera kukhala ndi tiki zopitilira chaka chimodzi komanso kupitilira miyezi itatu nthawi imodzi.
Kuphethira kopitilira muyeso, kupweteketsa mtima, ndi kugwiranagwirana ndizinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matenda amisala. Mosiyana ndi vuto losakhalitsa la tic, maulemuwa amatha kuchitika atagona.
Ana omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi matenda a motor motor tic azaka zapakati pa 6 ndi 8 sikuti amafunikira chithandizo. Panthawiyo, zizindikirozo zimatha kusamutsidwa ndipo zimatha kuziralira zokha.
Anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi vutoli m'moyo wawo angafune chithandizo. Mankhwalawa atengera kukula kwa ma tics.
Matenda a Tourette
Matenda a Tourette, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Tourette disorder, amayamba ali mwana. Pafupifupi, imawonekera zaka 7. Ana omwe ali ndi vutoli amatha kupuma kumaso, kumutu, ndi mikono.
Zithunzizi zimatha kukulira ndikufalikira kumadera ena amthupi matendawa akamakula. Komabe, maliseche nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako atakula.
Tics yokhudzana ndi matenda a Tourette ndi awa:
- kukupiza manja
- kutulutsa lilime
- kugwedeza mapewa
- kukhudza kosayenera
- kuyankhula mawu otemberera
- manja onyansa
Kuti mupezeke ndi matenda a Tourette, muyenera kudziwa zamatsenga kuphatikizira ma tiki akuthupi. Zolankhula zamagulu zimaphatikizapo kudumphadumpha kwambiri, kutsuka kukhosi, ndikufuula. Anthu ena amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito mawu otukwana kapena kubwereza mawu ndi ziganizo.
Matenda a Tourette amatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi chithandizo chamakhalidwe. Nthawi zina amafunikiranso mankhwala.
Kodi ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe ingafanane ndi matenda a nkhope?
Zina zimatha kubweretsa kuphulika kwa nkhope komwe kumatsanzira ma nkhope. Zikuphatikizapo:
- kutuluka kwa magazi, komwe kumakhudza mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope
- blepharospasms, zomwe zimakhudza zikope
- nkhope dystonia, vuto lomwe limayambitsa kuyenda kosafunikira kwa minofu ya nkhope
Ngati nkhope zimayamba munthu atakula, dokotala angaganize kuti pali zovuta zapadera.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zingayambitse kusokonezeka kwa nkhope?
Zinthu zingapo zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa nkhope kwa tic. Izi zimakonda kukulitsa kuchuluka komanso kulimba kwa ma tics.
Zowonjezera zikuphatikizapo:
- nkhawa
- chisangalalo
- kutopa
- kutentha
- mankhwala othandiza
- kusowa kwa chidwi cha vuto la kuchepa kwa mphamvu (ADHD)
- matenda osokoneza bongo (OCD)
Kodi matenda a nkhope tic amapezeka?
Dokotala wanu amatha kuzindikira kuti ali ndi vuto lakumaso pokambirana nanu zisonyezozo. Akhozanso kukutumizirani kwa akatswiri azaumoyo omwe angakuwunikireni momwe mulili.
Ndikofunika kuthana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matupi a nkhope. Dokotala wanu akhoza kufunsa zazizindikiro zina kuti muone ngati mukufuna kuyesedwa kwina.
Amatha kuyitanitsa electroencephalogram (EEG) kuti ayese zamagetsi muubongo wanu. Kuyesaku kungathandize kudziwa ngati matenda akunyentchera akuyambitsa matenda anu.
Dokotala wanu angafunenso kupanga electromyography (EMG), mayeso omwe amawunika mavuto am'mimba kapena amitsempha. Izi ndikuti muwone ngati zinthu zikuyenda bwino.
Kodi matenda amaso amaso amathandizidwa bwanji?
Matenda ambiri akumaso samasowa chithandizo. Ngati mwana wanu amakula ndi nkhope, pewani kuwayang'ana kapena kuwakalipira chifukwa chodzipangira okha kapena mawu. Thandizani mwana wanu kumvetsetsa zomwe zilipo kuti azitha kuzifotokozera anzawo ndi anzawo akusukulu.
Chithandizo chitha kukhala chofunikira ngati ma tiki asokoneza kuyanjana ndi anzawo, ntchito yakusukulu, kapena magwiridwe antchito. Njira zamankhwala nthawi zambiri sizimathetsa kwathunthu ma tiki koma zimathandiza kuchepetsa tiki. Chithandizo chitha kukhala:
- mapulogalamu ochepetsa nkhawa
- chithandizo chamankhwala
- machitidwe othandizira, kuchitapo kanthu mokwanira kwa ma tics (CBIT)
- mankhwala a dopamine blocker
- Mankhwala oletsa antipsychotic monga haloperidol (Haldol), risperidone (Risperdal), aripiprazole (Abilify)
- anticonvulsant topiramate (Topamax)
- alpha-agonists monga clonidine ndi guanfacine
- mankhwala ochizira zovuta, monga ADHD ndi OCD
- jakisoni wa botulinum (Botox) wopundutsira minofu yakuthupi kwakanthawi
Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti kukondoweza kwa ubongo kumatha kuthandizira kuchiza matenda a Tourette. Kukondoweza kwakuya ndi njira yochitira opaleshoni yomwe imayika ma elekitirodi muubongo. Maelekitirodi amatumiza zikoka zamagetsi kudzera muubongo kuti zibwezeretseko kozungulira kwamaubongo kuzinthu zabwinobwino.
Chithandizo chamtunduwu chingathandize kuthana ndi matenda a Tourette. Komabe, pakufunika kafukufuku wambiri kuti adziwe malo abwino kwambiri amubongo kuti alimbikitse kusintha kwa zizindikiritso za Tourette.
Mankhwala opangidwa ndi khansa akhoza kuthandizanso pochepetsa ma tiki. Komabe, umboni wotsimikizira izi ndi wochepa. Mankhwala ozikidwa pa khansa sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana ndi achinyamata, kapena kwa amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa.
Kutenga
Ngakhale ma tiki akumaso nthawi zambiri samakhala chifukwa cha vuto lalikulu, mungafunike chithandizo ngati akusokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku. Ngati muli ndi nkhawa mutha kukhala ndi vuto lakumaso kwa nkhope, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zamankhwala.