Khalidwe Lamavuto

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Zazovuta Zamakhalidwe Ake Ndi Ziti?
• Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Mavuto?
• Kodi Ndi Zowopsa Zotani Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mavuto?
• Kodi Ndingafune Liti Kachipatala Kuti Ndithane ndi Mavuto?
• Kodi Mavuto Amadziwika Bwanji?
• Kodi Mavuto Amachitidwe Bwanji?

Kodi Khalidwe Lamavuto Limatanthauzanji?

Makhalidwe ovuta ndi omwe samawerengedwa kuti ndi ovomerezeka. Pafupifupi aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi mphindi yakusokonekera kapena kuweruza kolakwika. Komabe, zovuta pamavuto ndizofanana.

Khalidwe lamavuto limatha kusiyanasiyana molimba mtima. Zitha kuchitika mwa ana komanso akuluakulu. Anthu omwe ali ndi zovuta pamavuto nthawi zambiri amafunikira kulowererapo kuchipatala kuti athe kusintha zizindikilo zawo.

Kodi Zizindikiro Zazovuta Zamakhalidwe Ake Ndi Ziti?

Khalidwe lamavuto limatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri, kuphatikiza koma osati zokhazo:

• kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• kubvutika
• okwiya, amwano
• kusasamala
• osakhudzidwa kapena kusiya moyo watsiku ndi tsiku
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• kusasunthika m'maganizo
• kulankhula kochuluka, kosokoneza
• kusonkhanitsa zinthu zopanda pake
• makhalidwe osayenera
• kudzikweza kapena kudzidalira
• malingaliro otengeka
• kusaganiza bwino
• kuwonongeka kwa katundu
• kudzivulaza

Khalidwe lamavuto limatha kuyambira pakalibe kukhudzidwa mpaka kukwiya.

Malinga ndi Merck Manual, zovuta zamakhalidwe nthawi zambiri zimawonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana pakati pa atsikana ndi anyamata. Mwachitsanzo, anyamata omwe ali ndimavuto amatha kumenya, kuba, kapena kuwononga katundu. Atsikana omwe ali ndi zovuta amatha kunama kapena kuthawa kwawo. Onsewa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa.

Nchiyani Chimayambitsa Mavuto?

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zovuta. Katswiri wazamisala, wamaganizidwe, kapena wazachipatala ayenera kuyesa munthu yemwe ali ndi vuto kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zitha kukhala zochitika pamoyo kapena banja. Munthu atha kukhala ndi mavuto am'banja, kuthana ndi umphawi, kuda nkhawa, kapena kumwalira m'banja. Okalamba amathanso kubweretsa matenda amisala, omwe amakhudza machitidwe amunthu.

Zinthu zomwe zimakhudzana ndimakhalidwe ndizovuta zimaphatikizira, koma sizimangokhala pa:

• nkhawa
• kusowa kwa chidwi cha vuto la kuchepa kwa mphamvu (ADHD)
• matenda ochititsa munthu kusinthasintha zochitika
• kusokonezeka
• delirium
• matenda amisala
• kukhumudwa
• matenda osokoneza bongo
• wotsutsa wotsutsana
• Kukhumudwa pambuyo pobereka
• post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• psychosis
• schizophrenia
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Kodi Ndi Zowopsa Zotani Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mavuto?

Anthu omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika komanso amisala ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chazovuta kuposa omwe alibe izi.

Zovuta zina zimakhala ndi ulalo wamtundu. Malinga ndi Merck Manual, makolo omwe ali ndi zovuta zotsatirazi atha kukhala ndi ana omwe ali ndi zovuta zamakhalidwe:

• anti-chikhalidwe chisokonezo
• ADHD
• kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro
• schizophrenia
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Komabe, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamavuto amathanso kubwera kuchokera kumabanja omwe sanadziwitsepo zovuta zamakhalidwe.

Kodi Ndingafune Liti Kachipatala Kuti Ndithane ndi Mavuto?

Khalidwe lamavuto limakhala ladzidzidzi lazachipatala pomwe khalidweli limaphatikizapo izi:

• akuganiza zodzipha
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo kapena kumva mawu
• kudzivulaza kapena kuvulaza ena
• kuopseza zachiwawa

Pangani msonkhano ndi dokotala wanu ngati inu kapena wokondedwa wanu mukhale ndi izi:

• Khalidwe lomwe limakhudza kutha kugwira ntchito ndi ena, kuntchito, kapena kusukulu
• khalidwe laupandu
• nkhanza za nyama
• kuchita ziwopsezo, kuzunza, kapena kupupuluma
• kumva kudzipatula mopitirira muyeso
• chidwi chochepa pasukulu kapena pantchito
• kuchoka pagulu

Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lamavuto amatha kumverera mosiyana ndi ena, ngati kuti sakukwanira. Ena atha kukhala ndi malingaliro omwe samamvetsetsa kapena sangathe kuwazindikira. Izi zitha kubweretsa zokhumudwitsa komanso zovuta pamachitidwe.

Kodi Mavuto Amadziwika Bwanji?

Dokotala kapena katswiri wamatenda amisala amatha kuwunika zovuta zomwe ali nazo. Ayenera kuyamba ndi kutenga mbiri yazaumoyo ndikumvetsera malongosoledwe a wamkulu kapena mwana wazizindikiro. Mafunso ena omwe dokotala angafunse ndi awa:

• Kodi khalidweli lidayamba liti?
• Kodi khalidweli limatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
• Khalidweli lakhudza bwanji anthu omwe akukhala nawo pafupi?
• Kodi munthuyu posachedwapa wakumanapo ndi kusintha kapena kusintha komwe kungayambitse khalidwelo?

Madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mfundoyi kuti adziwe zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Kodi Mavuto Amachitidwe Bwanji?

Madokotala amathandizira machitidwe azovuta pofufuza zomwe zimayambitsa. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodzivulaza angafune kugona kuchipatala kuti ateteze.

Mankhwala owonjezera pamavuto atha kukhala awa:

• magulu othetsa kusamvana
• uphungu
• mankhwala gulu
• mankhwala
• makalasi otengera kulera ana