Kodi Omanja Kumanzere Ndi Amathanzi Ocheperapo Kuposa Omwe Amakhala Kumanja?

Zamkati

• Manja akumanzere ndi khansa ya m'mawere
• Omwe akumanzere ndimavuto akusuntha kwamiyendo nthawi ndi nthawi
• Omanja akumanzere ndi zovuta zama psychotic
• Omwe akumanzere ndi PTSD
• Manja akumanzere ndi kumwa mowa
• Kuposa kungowopsa kwathanzi
• Zambiri zathanzi kwa omwe akumanzere
• Tengera kwina

Pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu ndi amanzere. Otsalawo ndi amanja akumanja, ndipo palinso pafupifupi 1% omwe ali ophatikizira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti alibe dzanja lamphamvu.

Sikuti zotsalira ndizochepa chabe kuposa 9 mpaka 1 ndi ma righties, pali zovuta zathanzi zomwe zimawoneka ngati zazikulu kwa omwe amapereka kumanzere, nawonso.

Manja akumanzere ndi khansa ya m'mawere

Wolemba mu Briteni Journal of Cancer adasanthula zomwe amakonda pamanja komanso chiwopsezo cha khansa. Kafukufukuyu adati azimayi omwe ali ndi dzanja lamanzere lamphamvu ali ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chopezeka ndi khansa ya m'mawere kuposa azimayi omwe ali ndi dzanja lamanja lamphamvu.

Kusiyana kwangozi kumadziwika kwambiri kwa azimayi omwe adayamba kusamba.

Komabe, ofufuza adati kafukufukuyu amangoyang'ana azimayi ochepa kwambiri, ndipo mwina pakhoza kukhala zosintha zina zomwe zakhudza zotsatirazi. Kafukufukuyu adamaliza kuti kufufuza kwina kuli kofunika.

Omwe akumanzere ndimavuto akusuntha kwamiyendo nthawi ndi nthawi

Kafukufuku yemwe adachitika mu 2011 kuchokera ku American College of Chest Physicians adanenanso kuti omwe akumanzere ali ndi mwayi wopitilira kusuntha kwamiyendo kwamiyendo (PLMD).

Vutoli limadziwika ndi kusunthika kwamiyendo yabwinobwino, yobwerezabwereza yomwe imachitika mukamagona, zomwe zimasokoneza kugona kwanu.

Omanja akumanzere ndi zovuta zama psychotic

Kafukufuku wa 2013 Yale University adangoyang'ana kumanzere ndi kumanja kwa odwala ogona kuchipatala.

Ofufuzawo adapeza kuti 11% ya odwala omwe amaphunzira ndi zovuta zamisala, monga kupsinjika ndi matenda a bipolar, anali amanzere. Izi zikufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu wamba, kotero sipanakhale kuwonjezeka kwamatenda amisala mwa iwo omwe anali amanzere.

Komabe, akamaphunzira za odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la psychotic, monga schizophrenia ndi schizoaffective, 40% ya odwala akuti adalemba ndi dzanja lawo lamanzere. Izi zinali zazikulu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimapezeka mgululi.

Omwe akumanzere ndi PTSD

Chosindikizidwa mu Journal of Traumatic Stress chidawonetsa anthu ochepa pafupifupi 600 chifukwa cha post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Gulu la anthu 51 omwe adakwaniritsa njira yothetsera matenda a PTSD anali ndi omwe amathandizira kwambiri kumanzere. Anthu akumanzere nawonso anali ndi ziwonetsero zazikulu kwambiri pakukweza kwa PTSD.

Olembawo akuti kuyanjana ndi dzanja lamanzere kungakhale kotheka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi PTSD.

Manja akumanzere ndi kumwa mowa

Kafukufuku wa 2011 wofalitsidwa mu The British Journal of Health Psychology adawonetsa kuti akumanzere akuti amamwa mowa wambiri kuposa omwe akumanja. Kafukufukuyu wa omwe adadzinenera okha 27,000 adazindikira kuti anthu akumanzere amakonda kumwa pafupipafupi kuposa anthu akumanja.

Komabe, pokonza bwino tsambalo, kafukufukuyu adatsimikiza kuti omwe akumanzere sangakhale achidakwa kapena omwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Ziwerengerozo sizinasonyeze "chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti zimakhudzana ndi kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kapena kumwa moyenera."

Kuposa kungowopsa kwathanzi

Zikuwoneka kuti omwe akumanzere ali ndi zovuta zina poyerekeza ndi omwe amapereka kumanja. Zina mwazovutazi, nthawi zina, zimatha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zovuta zamtsogolo ndi mwayi wopeza.

Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa mu Demography, ana olamulira kumanzere akuyenera kuti asamachite bwino maphunziro ngati anzawo akumanja. Mwa luso monga kuwerenga, kulemba, mawu, ndi chitukuko cha anthu, omwe amanzere amapeza zigoli zochepa.

Ziwerengerozo sizinasinthe kwambiri pomwe kafukufukuyu amayang'anira zosintha, monga kutenga nawo mbali kwa makolo komanso zachuma.

Kafukufuku wa 2014 Harvard wofalitsidwa mu Journal of Economic Perspectives adati omwe akumanzere poyerekeza ndi omwe akumanja:

• amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri pakuphunzira, monga dyslexia
• amakhala ndi zovuta zambiri pamakhalidwe komanso pamavuto am'maganizo
• kumaliza maphunziro ochepa
• kugwira ntchito zomwe zimafunikira luso locheperako
• kukhala ndi 10 mpaka 12% yazopeza zapachaka

Zambiri zathanzi kwa omwe akumanzere

Ngakhale operekera kumanzere ali ndi zovuta zina chifukwa cha chiopsezo chaumoyo, alinso ndi maubwino ena:

• Kafukufuku yemwe adachitika mu 2001 kwa anthu opitilira 1.2 miliyoni adatsimikiza kuti omwe akumanzere sanakhale pachiwopsezo cha chifuwa komanso anali ndi zilonda zochepa komanso nyamakazi.
• Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2015, anthu akumanzere amachira sitiroko ndi zovulala zina zokhudzana ndiubongo mwachangu kuposa anthu akumanja.
• Lingaliro loti anthu olamulira kumanzere ali achangu kuposa anthu olamulira kumanja pokonza zinthu zingapo.
• Kafukufuku wa 2017 wofalitsidwa mu Biology Letters adawonetsa kuti othamanga opambana kumasewera ena amakhala ndi chiwonetsero chachikulu kuposa momwe amachitira anthu ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kuti pafupifupi 10 peresenti ya anthu ambiri amasiyidwa ndi dzanja lamanja, pafupifupi 30% ya akatswiri ochita masewera a baseball ndi otsalira.

Otsalira amathanso kunyadira kuyimirira kwawo m'malo ena, monga utsogoleri: Atsogoleri anayi mwa asanu ndi atatu omaliza a ku America - Gerald Ford, George H. W. Bush, Bill Clinton, ndi Barack Obama - amanzere.

Tengera kwina

Ngakhale anthu olamulira kumanzere akuyimira 10 peresenti yokha ya anthu, akuwoneka kuti ali ndi ziwopsezo zazikulu pazifukwa zina, kuphatikiza:

• khansa ya m'mawere
• kusokonezeka kwamiyendo nthawi ndi nthawi
• Matenda a psychotic

Omwe akumanzere amawonekeranso kuti ali ndi mwayi pazinthu zina kuphatikiza:

• nyamakazi
• zilonda
• kuchira sitiroko