Khungu la khungu: 9 zoyambitsa zomwe zingachitike ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Khungu louma
• 2. Kupsa ndi dzuwa
• 3. Lumikizanani ndi ziwengo
• 4. psoriasis
• 5. Matenda a m'mimba
• 6. Matenda a Seborrheic
• 7. Matenda a yisiti
• 8. Kudula lupus erythematosus
• 9. Khansa yapakhungu

Kusenda kwa khungu kumachitika pakachotsedwa zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta, monga khungu louma. Komabe, ikaphatikizidwa ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kufiira, kupweteka, kuyabwa kapena kutupa, itha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha vuto lalikulu, monga dermatitis, matenda a yisiti komanso lupus.

Nthawi zambiri, khungu limatha kupewedwa ndi zinthu monga kuthira khungu bwino kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zaukhondo zoyenera mtundu wa khungu. Komabe, ngati zizindikirazi zitha kupitilira sabata limodzi kapena zikungokhala zovuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukawone dermatologist, kuti mudziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

1. Khungu louma

Khungu louma, lotchedwa sayansi xeroderma, limachitika pomwe tiziwalo timene timatulutsa mafuta ndi thukuta thukuta limayamba kutulutsa mafuta ndi thukuta pang'ono kuposa momwe zimakhalira, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kuwuma ndipo pamapeto pake zimatha.

Zoyenera kuchita: tikulimbikitsidwa kumwa madzi okwanira tsiku lililonse, pewani kusamba ndi madzi otentha, gwiritsani ntchito sopo wosaloŵerera kapena glycerated ndikuthira khungu ndi mafuta oyenera mtundu wa khungu. Nazi njira zina zothandizira khungu lanu.

2. Kupsa ndi dzuwa

Kupsa ndi dzuwa kumachitika mukakhala padzuwa kwa nthawi yayitali popanda kuteteza dzuwa, komwe kumapangitsa kuti ma radiation azilowetsedwa ndi khungu. Izi zikachitika, kuwala kwa UV kumawononga khungu, kulisiya lofiira ndikutuluka.

Nthawi zambiri, kutentha kwa dzuwa kumakhala kofala m'malo omwe amakhala padzuwa nthawi zonse, monga nkhope, mikono kapena kumbuyo, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kusamba ndi madzi ozizira, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta omwe amatha kutentha padzuwa, poganizira kuti amathandizira kuthetsa mavuto ndikulimbikitsa kuchiritsa khungu. Mvetsetsani momwe chithandizo cha kutentha kwa dzuwa chikuchitikira.

3. Lumikizanani ndi ziwengo

Lumikizanani ndi ziwengo, zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti dermatitis yolumikizana, zimachitika khungu likamakhudzana mwachindunji ndi zinthu zosagwirizana ndi thupi, monga mafuta onunkhira, zodzoladzola kapena zinthu zoyeretsera. Matenda amtunduwu amatha kuyambitsa zizindikiro monga kufiira, kuyabwa, zilonda ndi zotupa pakhungu, zomwe zimatha kuonekera nthawi yomweyo kapena mpaka maola 12 mutakhudzana, kutengera mtundu wa zomwe mwakumana nazo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musayanjane ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kutsuka khungu ndi madzi ozizira komanso sopo yopanda pH ndikumwa mankhwala a antihistamine, malinga ndi zomwe dokotala adalemba. Ngati zovuta zimachitika pafupipafupi, ndizotheka kuyesa zina zowunika kuti muwone kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndikusintha mankhwalawo. Onani nthawi yoyeserera.

4. psoriasis

Psoriasis ndimatenda osachiritsika omwe amayambitsa mapiko a pinki kapena ofiira, okutidwa ndi masikelo oyera pakhungu. Kukula kwa zilondazo ndikosiyanasiyana ndipo kumatha kuwoneka mbali iliyonse ya thupi, komabe, malo ofala kwambiri ndimakona, mawondo ndi khungu. Chimodzi mwazikhalidwe za psoriasis ndikutulutsa khungu, komwe nthawi zina kumayendera ndi kuyabwa.

Kukula kwa zizindikilo za matendawa kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera nyengo komanso zinthu zina monga kupsinjika ndi kumwa mowa.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha psoriasis chikuyenera kuwonetsedwa ndi dermatologist ndipo, nthawi zambiri, chimachitika ndi mafuta kapena ma gel osakaniza pakhungu, komanso kumeza mankhwala kapena chithandizo ndi cheza cha ultraviolet. Kumvetsetsa bwino kuti psoriasis ndi chiyani komanso momwe mankhwala amathandizira. Kumvetsetsa bwino kuti psoriasis ndi chiyani komanso momwe mankhwala ayenera kukhalira.

5. Matenda a m'mimba

Dermatitis yamatenda ndi matenda otupa omwe amayambitsa khungu louma chifukwa chovuta kusunga madzi komanso mafuta osakwanira ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala losavuta kupindika. Dermatitis yamatenda imayambitsa kuyabwa kwambiri pakhungu ndipo imapezeka makamaka pa zigongono, mawondo, maloko, kumbuyo kwa manja, mapazi ndi maliseche.

Matendawa amatha kuwonekera ali mwana ndipo nthawi zambiri amayamba kuchepa mpaka unyamata, ndipo amatha kuwonekeranso akakula.

Zoyenera kuchita: ukhondo woyenera wa khungu komanso kuthirira madzi ndikofunikira, kuti khungu lizisungunuka bwino momwe zingathere. Nthawi zina, pangafunike kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti muyambe mankhwala oyenera pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta opaka mphamvu ndi mankhwala opakidwa pakhungu. Onani momwe mungadziwire atopic dermatitis.

6. Matenda a Seborrheic

Seborrheic dermatitis ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi khungu, makamaka m'malo omwe mumakhala zotupa zolimbitsa thupi, monga mutu ndi thunthu lakumtunda. Ikawonekera pamutu, seborrheic dermatitis imakonda kutchedwa "dandruff", koma imatha kuwonekera m'malo ena okhala ndi tsitsi, monga ndevu, nsidze kapena m'malo okhala ndi makutu, monga kukhwapa, kubuula kapena makutu.

Khungu loyambitsidwa ndi seborrheic dermatitis nthawi zambiri limakhala lamafuta ndipo limakonda kukhala pafupipafupi pakagwa nkhawa komanso kusintha kwa nyengo. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kutsagana ndi zizindikiro monga kufiira kwa khungu komanso kuyabwa.

Zoyenera kuchita: seborrheic dermatitis ilibe mankhwala, komabe, pali zina zodzitetezera kuti muchepetse khungu ndikuchepetsa kuyabwa, monga kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu wokonza pakhungu, kugwiritsa ntchito shampoo yoyenera mtundu wa khungu, kupanga ukhondo woyenera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito kuwala ndi zovala zowuluka. Zikakhala zovuta, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti muyambe chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chomwe chingachitike ndi corticosteroids, monga hydrocortisone kapena dexamethasone, mwachitsanzo. Mvetsetsani bwino chomwe seborrheic dermatitis ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

7. Matenda a yisiti

Matenda a yisiti amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mafangasi ndipo imafalikira pakati pa anthu kudzera mwa kulumikizana mwachindunji komanso kudzera muzinthu zoyipa, makamaka ngati kuli kutentha ndi chinyezi.

Kawirikawiri, matenda a yisiti amachititsa kuti khungu lichoke, lomwe limatha kutsagana ndi ming'alu ndi kuyabwa, ndipo limakonda kupezeka m'malo otentha komanso achinyezi monga zala zakuthambo, nkhono, mabala kapena zikopa zina. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala thukuta pali kuyabwa kukulira, kukulitsa kusapeza bwino.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi mafuta ophera fungal, omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi dokotala komanso kuwonjezera apo ndikofunikira kusamala kuti muchepetse chinyezi cha thupi ndikuletsa matenda, monga kuyanika thupi mutasamba kapena mutatuluka thukuta, kugwiritsa ntchito zovala zowuluka komanso kupewa kugawana zinthu ukhondo waumwini. Onani momwe mungadziwire matenda a yisiti pakhungu lanu ndi momwe mungachiritsire.

8. Kudula lupus erythematosus

Cutaneous lupus erythematosus imadziwika ndi zotupa zofiira ndi malire a bulauni komanso khungu. Zilondazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'malo omwe amapezeka padzuwa, monga nkhope, makutu kapena khungu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matendawa chiyenera kuphatikizapo chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku choletsa kuwonekera padzuwa, monga kuvala chipewa, kuvala zovala zazitali ndi kudzola mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa. Pazovuta kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kukaonana ndi dermatologist kuti ndikuuzeni chithandizo china, monga kugwiritsa ntchito corticosteroids mu kirimu kapena mankhwala ena. Kumvetsetsa bwino lomwe lupus, zizindikiro zake ndi chithandizo. zambiri za lupus.

9. Khansa yapakhungu

Ngakhale ndizosowa kwambiri, khungu lingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa yapakhungu, makamaka kwa anthu omwe amakhala padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali osatetezedwa ndi dzuwa.

Kuphatikiza pa kusenda, khansa yapakhungu imatha kupanganso mawanga, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osakanikirana, okhala ndi malire osasunthika, okhala ndi mitundu yopitilira imodzi komanso kukula kwake kuposa 1 cm. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za khansa yapakhungu.

Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo cha matenda chimadalira mtundu ndi gawo la khansa ndi opareshoni, chemotherapy kapena radiotherapy itha kukhala yofunikira. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo chikangoyamba kumene, pamakhala mwayi waukulu wochira.