Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa CBD, THC, Cannabis, Chamba, ndi Hemp?
Zamkati
- Cannabinoids (zophatikiza muzomera za cannabis)
- CBD (chidule cha "cannabidiol")
- THC (chidule cha tetrahydrocannabinol)
- Chamba (maambulera a chamba kapena hemp)
- Chamba (chomera cha cannabis chambiri cha THC)
- Hemp (chomera chamtundu wa CBD chambiri)
- Onaninso za
Cannabis ndi imodzi mwazinthu zatsopano zaukhondo, ndipo zikungokulirakulira. Kamodzi kamene kamalumikizidwa ndi matumba a bongs ndi hacky, cannabis yayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe. Ndipo pazifukwa zomveka, cannabis yatsimikiziridwa kuti imathandiza ndi khunyu, schizophrenia, kukhumudwa, nkhawa, ndi zina zambiri, pomwe mayesero achipatala akuwonetsanso mphamvu yake poletsa kufalikira kwa khansa.
Manja pansi, CBD ndiye gawo lodziwika bwino lamankhwala azitsamba awa. Chifukwa chiyani? Kuyandikira. Chifukwa CBD ilibe gawo lama psychoactive, imakopa chidwi cha okonda osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza omwe sakuyesera kukwera kapena omwe angakhale ndi zovuta ku THC (zambiri pazomwe zili pansipa). Osanenapo, World Health Organisation inanena kuti CBD ilibe zovuta zoyipa zilizonse.
Ngati ndinu CBD kapena THC rookie (ndipo mawuwa akutayani kwathunthu), musadandaule: Tili ndi zoyambira. Nazi zoyambira-palibe bong yofunikira.
Cannabinoids (zophatikiza muzomera za cannabis)
Kutengera mtundu wa cannabinoid, mwina ndi mankhwala opangira chomera kapena chotupitsa thupi m'thupi lanu (gawo la endocannabinoid system).
"Chomera cha cannabis chili ndi zinthu zoposa 100," akutero a Perry Solomon, M.D. "Zinthu zoyambirira zomwe anthu amalankhula ndi zomwe zimatha kugwira ntchito cannabinoids chomeracho, chotchedwa phytocannabinoids. Zina zama cannabinoids ndi ma endocannabinoids, omwe amapezeka mthupi lanu." Inde, muli ndi dongosolo m'thupi lanu lolumikizana ndi chamba! "Phytocannabinoids yomwe mumakonda kumva ndi CBD ndi THC." Tiyeni tifike kwa izo!
CBD (chidule cha "cannabidiol")
Gulu (phytocannabinoid) lomwe limapezeka muzomera za cannabis.
N’chifukwa chiyani aliyense amatengeka maganizo kwambiri? Mwachidule, CBD imadziwika kuti imachepetsa nkhawa komanso kutupa popanda kukukweza. Ndipo sizowonjezera monga momwe mankhwala amthupi angakhalire.
"Anthu akuyang'ana kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ngati mankhwala, koma safuna kukhala ndi vuto lapamwamba kapena lamisala," atero Dr. Solomon. Adanenanso kuti CBD itha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri ikamagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi THC (zambiri pambuyo pake). Koma paokha, zimakhudza machiritso enieni. (Nayi mndandanda wathunthu wazopindulitsa za CBD zaumoyo.)
Zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzikumbukira: "CBD siyothetsera ululu," atero a Jordan Tishler, M.D., katswiri wazachipatala, dokotala wophunzitsidwa ku Harvard, komanso woyambitsa InhaleMD.
Pakhala pali maphunziro ena omwe akunena mosiyana, kupeza kuti CBD ndiyothandiza kuthana ndi ululu wamitsempha (maphunziro onsewa amachitika ndi odwala khansa, komanso kupweteka kwa CBD komwe kumachepetsa ndi chemotherapy). Komabe, maphunziro ena akuyenera kuchitidwa kuti anene motsimikiza.
Bungwe la World Health Organisation limatchula matenda angapo akulu ndi mikhalidwe yomwe CBD imatha kuthana nayo, koma ikuwonetsa kuti pali kafukufuku wokwanira kutsimikizira kuti ndi othandiza pa khunyu. Izi zati, WHO inanena kuti CBD ikhoza kuthekera kuchiza matenda a Alzheimer's, matenda a Parkinson, matenda a Huntington, matenda a Crohn, multiple sclerosis, psychosis, nkhawa, kupweteka, kukhumudwa, khansa, hypoxia-ischemia kuvulala, nseru, IBD, matenda otupa, nyamakazi, matenda, matenda amtima, komanso matenda ashuga.
Gulu la CBD limatha kuyikidwa m'mafuta ndi timineti tating'onoting'ono (pansi pa lilime) yobereka, komanso gummies, maswiti, ndi zakumwa zogwiritsa ntchito. Mukufuna kupumula mwachangu? Yesani kuyatsa mafuta. Odwala ena amawona kuti mankhwala apakhungu a CBD atha kupereka chithandizo chotsutsana ndi zotupa pamatenda akhungu (ngakhale palibe kafukufuku waposachedwa kapena malipoti osunga mbiri yawo yopambana).
Chifukwa CBD ndiyatsopano, sipanakhalepo malingaliro amomwe mungagwiritsire ntchito: Mlingowu umasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wa munthu ndi matenda, ndipo madotolo alibe njira ya miligramram, yoyeseza ya CBD momwe amachitiramo ndi mankhwala achikale.
Ngakhale WHO ikuti palibe zovuta zina, CBD itha kuyambitsa mkamwa wouma kapena kukhudza kuthamanga kwa magazi. Zimatsutsananso ndi mankhwala ena a chemotherapy - chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala musanawonjezere mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala m'gulu lanu, kuphatikiza mankhwala achilengedwe, opangidwa ndi mbewu. (Onani: Zowonjezera Zanu Zachilengedwe Zitha Kukhala Zikutumizirani ndi Ma Meds Anu)
THC (chidule cha tetrahydrocannabinol)
Gulu (phytocannabinoid) lomwe limapezeka muzomera za cannabis, THC imadziwika kuti imachiza matenda angapo-ndipo imakhala yothandiza kwambiri. Ndipo inde, izi ndi zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala okwera.
Dr. "Komabe, taphunzira kuti THC siigwira ntchito yokha. Ambiri mwa mankhwalawa [mankhwala a chamba] amagwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange zotsatira zomwe akufuna. Izi zimatchedwa "entourage effect."
Mwachitsanzo, CBD, ngakhale imathandiza yokha, imagwira ntchito bwino ndi THC.Zowonadi, kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuyanjana kwa mankhwala omwe amapezeka muzomera zonse amapereka chithandizo chamankhwala chowonjezereka poyerekeza ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito payekha. Ngakhale CBD nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chotsitsa chapayokha, THC imagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza pochiza maluwa ake onse (osati ochotsedwa).
"Yambani kutsika ndikupita pang'onopang'ono" ndi mawu omwe mungamve kuchokera kwa madotolo ambiri zikafika ku mankhwala THC. Chifukwa ndi chophatikiza cha psychoactive, chimatha kuyambitsa chisangalalo, mutu wokwera, ndipo kwa odwala ena, nkhawa. "Zomwe aliyense amachita ku THC ndizosiyanasiyana," akutero Dr. Solomon. "Kachigawo kakang'ono ka THC ka wodwala m'modzi sangawapangitse kumva chilichonse, koma wodwala wina akhoza kukhala ndi ndalama zofananira ndikukhala ndimayankho amisala."
Malamulo akupitilizabe kusintha koma, pakadali pano, THC ndiyovomerezeka (mosasamala kanthu za kufunikira kwachipatala) m'maiko 10. M'maboma owonjezera 23, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito THC ndi dotolo. (Nawa mapu athunthu a malamulo a boma lililonse la cannabis.)
Chamba (maambulera a chamba kapena hemp)
Banja (mtundu, ngati mukufuna kupeza ukadaulo) wazomera, wophatikiza chamba ndi zomera za hemp, pakati pa ena.
Nthawi zambiri mumamva dokotala akugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti chamba m'malo mwa mawu osavuta ngati mphika, udzu, ndi zina zambiri. Kugwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti chamba kumapangitsanso chotchinga chofewa cholowera kwa iwo omwe akhala akuchita mantha akamagwiritsa ntchito chamba. kapena hemp ngati gawo la moyo wabwino. Ingodziwani, wina akamanena chamba, atha kutanthauza hemp kapena chamba. Pitilizani kuwerenga za kusiyana pakati pawo.
Chamba (chomera cha cannabis chambiri cha THC)
Makamaka nthendayi sativa mitundu; Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa THC komanso kuchuluka kwa CBD, kutengera kupsyinjika.
Chifukwa chodzazidwa ndikuletsedwa kwazaka zambiri, chamba chimalandira rap yoipa chifukwa chakuyesetsa kwa boma kuti asagwiritse ntchito. Chowonadi ndichakuti chokhacho chomwe chingakhale "choyipa" pakumwa chamba chamankhwala ndikuledzera - koma kwa odwala ena, ndiye bonasi. (Kumbukirani: Palibe maphunziro okwanira okhudzana ndi chamba kwa nthawi yayitali kuti adziwe ngati pali zovuta zina chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.) Nthawi zina, kupumula kwa THC mu chamba kumathanso nkhawa.
Komabe, kusuta chamba chimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga mitundu yonse ya kusuta (izi ndizosiyana ndikudya chamba pogwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe kapena tincture). Utsi womwewo "uli ndi mitundu yofanana ya mankhwala owopsa" omwe angayambitse matenda opuma, malinga ndi University of Washington. (Onani: Momwe Pot Ingakhudzire Ntchito Yanu Yolimbitsa Thupi)
Mbali yotsatira: CBD ndi anapeza mu chamba, koma sizinthu zomwezo. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito CBD palokha, imatha kuchokera ku chomera chamba kapena chomera cha hemp (zambiri pa izo, kenako).
Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chamba pochiza, mudzapindula ndi zomwe tafotokozazi. Funsani dokotala wanu (kapena dokotala aliyense amene mumamukhulupirira yemwe amadziwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo) kuti mupeze mgwirizano woyenera pa zosowa zanu.
Hemp (chomera chamtundu wa CBD chambiri)
Zomera za hemp ndizambiri mu CBD ndipo ndizotsika mu THC (zosakwana 0.3 peresenti); chidutswa cha CBD pamsika tsopano chimachokera ku hemp chifukwa ndikosavuta kulima (pomwe chamba chimafunika kulimidwa m'malo olamulidwa kwambiri).
Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa CBD, zomera za hemp sizipereka matani a CBD ochotsedwa, kotero zimatengera zomera zambiri za hemp kupanga mafuta a CBD kapena tincture.
Kumbukirani: Mafuta a hemp sikutanthauza mafuta a CBD. Mukamagula pa intaneti, ndikofunikira kudziwa kusiyana kwake. Chofunikanso kwambiri ndikudziwa komwe hemp idakulira. Dr. Solomon akuchenjeza kuti izi ndizofunikira chifukwa CBD siyikulamulidwa ndi FDA pakadali pano. Ngati hemp yomwe CBD idachokerako idakulitsidwa kutsidya lina, mutha kuyika thupi lanu pachiwopsezo.
"Hemp ndi bioaccumulator," akutero. "Anthu amabzala hemp kuti ayeretse nthaka chifukwa imayamwa chilichonse chomwe dothi limakhala nacho - poizoni, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mankhwala ophera tizilombo, feteleza. Pali hemp wambiri yemwe amachokera kutsidya kwa nyanja, ndipo mwina sangalimidwe m'njira [yotetezeka kapena yoyera] . " Hemp yolima ku America makamaka ochokera kumayiko omwe amapanga mankhwala osokoneza bongo azachipatala komanso osangalatsa-amakhala otetezeka chifukwa pali miyezo yolimba, malinga ndi Consumer Reports.
Amalangiza kuti mukamagula ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochokera ku hemp, kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa "ayesedwa pawokha ndi labu la ena," komanso kuti "mupeze satifiketi ya COA yowunikira-patsamba la kampani," kuti awonetsetse mukuwononga chinthu choyera, chotetezeka.
Mitundu ina imapereka COA mofunitsitsa kuti mutsimikizire kuti mukupeza mankhwala otetezedwa (komanso amphamvu) a hemp- kapena chamba. Kutsogola pamsika ndizomwe zimatchedwa Maserati a CBD, Charlotte's Web (CW) Hemp. Okwera mtengo koma amphamvu, mafuta awo amadziwika kuti ndi othandiza komanso aukhondo. Ngati mavitamini a gummy akuthamanga kwambiri, yesani a Pot Pot's gummies (gawo lina la ndalama zimapita ku The Bail Project kuti muchepetse zovuta zakusuta chamba) kapena mavwende a AUR Thupi omwe ndi ofanana ndendende wa Sour Patch Watermelon-wokhala ndi CBD. Ngati mungafune kuyesa chakumwa, yesani madzi owoneka bwino a Recess opangidwa ndi chakudya chambiri, komanso madzi otentha a Recess a La Croix-meets-CBD.