Dyslexia: ndi chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani zimachitika

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa dyslexia
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana
• Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa dyslexia

Dyslexia ndikulephera kuphunzira komwe kumadziwika ndi zovuta kulemba, kuyankhula komanso kalembedwe. Dyslexia nthawi zambiri imapezeka ali mwana munthawi yophunzira, ngakhale itha kupezeka mwa akuluakulu.

Matendawa ali ndi madigiri atatu: wofatsa, wolimbitsa komanso wolimba, zomwe zimasokoneza kuphunzira mawu ndi kuwerenga. Mwambiri, matenda a dyslexia amapezeka mwa anthu angapo m'banja limodzi, omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa anyamata kuposa atsikana.

Zomwe zimayambitsa dyslexia

Zomwe zimayambitsa kuyambika kwa dyslexia sizikudziwika, komabe, ndizofala kuti vutoli liwonekere mwa anthu angapo am'banja limodzi, zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikusonyeza kuti pali zosintha zina zamtundu zomwe zimakhudza momwe ubongo umathandizira kuwerenga komanso kuwerenga. chilankhulo.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana

Zina mwaziwopsezo zomwe zikuwoneka kuti zikuwonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la dyslexia ndi monga:

• Khalani ndi mbiri yabanja ya matenda amisala;
• Kubadwa msanga kapena ndi kulemera pang'ono;
• Kuwonetseredwa ndi chikonga, mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa panthawi yapakati.

Ngakhale dyslexia imatha kusokoneza luso lowerenga kapena kulemba, sizogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa nzeru za munthu.

Zizindikiro zomwe zitha kuwonetsa dyslexia

Omwe ali ndi vuto la dyslexia nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malembedwe oyipa komanso akulu, ngakhale kuti ndi owerengeka, zomwe zimapangitsa aphunzitsi ena kudandaula za izi, makamaka kumayambiriro pomwe mwana akuphunzira kuwerenga ndi kulemba.

Kuwerenga ndi kuwerenga kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa ana omwe alibe vuto lakumva, chifukwa sizachilendo kuti mwana asinthe makalata awa:

• f - t
• d - b
• m - n
• w - m
• v - f
• dzuwa - iwo
• phokoso - mos

Kuwerenga kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lakuchepa kumachedwa, kusiya zilembo komanso mawu osakanikirana ndizofala. Onani mwatsatanetsatane zizindikilo zomwe zingatanthauze dyslexia.