Zizindikiro zazikulu za erythema wopatsirana ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a erythema, omwe amatchedwanso matenda a slap kapena slap syndrome, ndi matenda am'mlengalenga komanso m'mapapu, omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana mpaka zaka 15 ndipo amayambitsa mawanga ofiira pankhope, ngati kuti mwanayo adalandira mbama.

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombokaParvovirus B19 motero amathanso kudziwika mwasayansi ngati parvovirus. Ngakhale zimatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, erythema yopatsirana imakonda kupezeka nthawi yozizira komanso koyambirira kwamasika, makamaka chifukwa cha kufala kwake, komwe kumachitika makamaka chifukwa cha kutsokomola ndi kuyetsemula.

Matenda a erythema amachiritsika ndipo mankhwala nthawi zambiri amangopuma kunyumba ndikukonzanso madzi. Komabe, ngati pali malungo, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena dokotala wa ana, pankhani ya ana, kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepetsa kutentha kwa thupi, monga Paracetamol, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Zizindikiro zoyamba za erythema wopatsirana nthawi zambiri zimakhala:

• Malungo pamwamba 38ºC;
• Mutu;
• Coryza;
• Matenda ambiri.

Popeza zizindikirozi sizikudziwika ndipo zimawoneka nthawi yachisanu, nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa chifukwa cha chimfine ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizofala kuti dokotala samapereka kufunikira koyamba poyamba.

Komabe, pakadutsa masiku 7 mpaka 10, mwana yemwe ali ndi erythema wopatsirana amakhala ndi malo ofiira pankhope, omwe amathandizira kuti adziwe. Malowa amakhala ofiira ofiira kapena pinki pang'ono ndipo amakhudza kwambiri masaya pankhope, ngakhale amatha kuwonekera pamikono, pachifuwa, ntchafu kapena pamtunda.

Mwa achikulire, mawonekedwe a mawanga ofiira pakhungu ndi osowa kwambiri, koma ndizofala kumva kupweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, makamaka m'manja, pamanja, m'mawondo kapena akakolo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthawi zambiri, dotolo amatha kumamupangitsa kuti azindikire matendawa pongoyang'ana zizindikiro za matendawa ndikuwunika zomwe munthuyo kapena mwanayo angafotokoze. Komabe, popeza zizindikiritso zoyambirira sizinafotokozeredwe, kungakhale kofunika kukhala ndi khungu kapena ululu wolumikizana kuti mutsimikizire kupezeka kwa erythema yopatsirana.

Komabe, ngati pali kukayikira kwakukulu kwa kachilomboka, adokotala amathanso kuyitanitsa, nthawi zina, kukayezetsa magazi, kuti adziwe ngati pali ma antibodies okhudzana ndi matendawa m'magazi. Ngati zotsatirazi zili ndi vuto, zikuwonetsa kuti munthuyo ali ndi kachirombo ka erythema.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Opatsirana erythema amapatsirana, chifukwa kachilomboka kangathe kupatsirana kudzera m'malovu. Chifukwa chake, ndikotheka kutenga matendawa ngati muli pafupi ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena mwana, makamaka mukakhosomola, kuyetsemula kapena kumasula malovu mukamalankhula, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kugawana ziwiya, monga zodulira kapena magalasi, kumathandizanso kuti munthu akhale ndi erythema yopatsirana, popeza kungogwira malovu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka kumafalitsanso kachilomboka.

Komabe, kufala kwa kachilomboka kumachitika m'masiku oyamba a matendawa, pomwe chitetezo chamthupi sichinathebe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa ma virus. Chifukwa chake, pomwe banga limapezeka pakhungu, munthuyo samapatsanso matendawa ndipo amatha kubwerera kuntchito kapena kusukulu, ngati akumva bwino.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Nthawi zambiri, palibe chithandizo chapadera chofunikira, chifukwa palibe anti-virus yomwe ingathe kuchotsaParvovirus ndipo chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kuchimaliza pakatha masiku ochepa.

Chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndichakuti munthu yemwe ali ndi matendawa apumule kuti asatope kwambiri ndikuthandizira magwiridwe antchito amthupi, komanso kusungunulira madzi okwanira, ndikumwa kwamadzi masana.

Komabe, popeza kuti matendawa amatha kubweretsa mavuto ambiri, makamaka kwa ana, zimalangizidwa kukaonana ndi dokotala kapena dokotala wa ana kuti ayambe kulandira mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, monga Paracetamol.