Yamphuno kapena yothamanga mphuno - ana

Mphuno yothinana kapena yothinana imachitika minofu yomwe ili pamphuno yatupa. Kutupa kumachitika chifukwa cha mitsempha yamagazi yotupa.

Vutoli likhoza kuphatikizanso kutuluka kwa mphuno kapena "mphuno yothamanga." Ngati ntchofu zochulukirapo zimatsikira kumbuyo kwa mmero wanu (kutuluka kwa postnasal), kumatha kuyambitsa chifuwa kapena zilonda zapakhosi.

Nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa mphuno mwa ana okalamba komanso achinyamata sikuli kowopsa pakokha, koma kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto ena.

Mphuno ikakhala mbali imodzi, mwanayo atha kulowetsa china m'mphuno.

Kuchulukana kwa mphuno kumatha kusokoneza makutu, makutu, komanso kakulidwe ka mawu. Kuchulukana komwe kuli koyipa kumatha kusokoneza tulo.

Ngalande ya mucous imatha kutulutsa chubu cha eustachian pakati pa mphuno ndi khutu, ndikupangitsa matenda am'makutu ndikumva kupweteka. Madontho a mucous amathanso kubudula ma sinus, kuyambitsa matenda a sinus ndi kupweteka.

Mphuno yothinana kapena yothamanga imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi:

• Chimfine
• Chimfine
• Matenda a Sinus

Kuchulukana kumatha pakokha pakadutsa sabata.

Kusakanikirana kungayambitsenso:

• Chiwindi kapena chifuwa china
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno kapena madontho omwe agulidwa popanda mankhwala kwa masiku opitilira atatu (atha kupangitsa kuti m'mphuno mukhale wolimba)
• Ziphuphu zamkati, kukula ngati thumba la minofu yotupa yolumikizana ndi mphuno kapena sinus
• Mimba
• Vasomotor rhinitis
• Zinthu zazing'ono m'mphuno

Malangizo othandizira makanda ndi ana aang'ono ndi awa:

• Kwezani mutu wa bedi la mwana wanu. Ikani mtsamiro pansi pa mutu wa matiresi. Kapena, ikani mabuku kapena matabwa pansi pa miyendo pamutu pa kama.
• Ana okalamba amatha kumwa madzi owonjezera, koma madziwo ayenera kukhala opanda shuga.
• Mutha kuyesa vaporizer yozizira, koma pewani kuyika chinyezi chochuluka mchipinda. Sambani ma vaporizer tsiku lililonse ndi bulitchi kapena Lysol.
• Muthanso kusamba ndi bafa ndikubweretsa mwana wanu mmenemo asanagone.

Kusamba m'mphuno kumatha kuthandiza kuchotsa mamina m'mphuno mwa mwana wanu.

• Mutha kugula mankhwala opopera mchere pamalo ogulitsira mankhwala kapena kupanga kunyumba. Kuti mupange imodzi, gwiritsani 1 chikho (240 milliliters) chamadzi ofunda, 1/2 supuni ya tiyi (3 magalamu) amchere, ndi uzitsine wa soda.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zopopera zamchere zamchere katatu mpaka kanayi patsiku.

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi chifuwa:

• Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amathanso kukupatsirani mankhwala opatsirana m'mphuno omwe amathandizira kuzindikiritsa.
• Phunzirani momwe mungapewere zomwe zingayambitse chifuwa.

Opopera m'mphuno samalimbikitsidwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 2. Musagwiritse ntchito zopopera za m'mphuno mobwerezabwereza kuposa masiku atatu ndi masiku atatu atapuma, pokhapokha atakuwuzani ndi omwe amakupatsani.

Mutha kugula chifuwa ndi mankhwala ozizira popanda mankhwala. Zikuwoneka kuti sizothandiza kwa ana.

Imbani wothandizira ngati mwana wanu ali ndi izi:

• Mphuno yodzaza ndi kutupa pamphumi, maso, mbali ya mphuno, kapena tsaya, kapena yomwe imachitika ndi masomphenya
• Zowawa zambiri zapakhosi, kapena zoyera kapena zachikasu pama toni kapena mbali zina za mmero
• Kutuluka m'mphuno komwe kali ndi fungo loipa, kumachokera mbali imodzi yokha, kapena ndi mtundu wina osati woyera kapena wachikasu
• Chifuwa chomwe chimatenga masiku opitilira 10, kapena chimatulutsa ntchofu zobiriwira zachikaso kapena imvi
• Zizindikiro zomwe zimatha milungu yopitilira 3
• Mphuno imatuluka ndi malungo

Wopereka chithandizo cha mwana wanu amatha kuchita mayeso olimbitsa thupi omwe amayang'ana makutu, mphuno, pakhosi, komanso mpweya.

Mayeso omwe angachitike ndi awa:

• Matendawa amayesa khungu ndi magazi
• Mayeso amwazi (monga CBC kapena kusiyanitsa magazi)
• Chikhalidwe cha Sputum ndi chikhalidwe cha mmero
• X-ray ya sinus ndi chifuwa x-ray
• Kujambula kwa CT pamutu

Mphuno - yodzaza; Mphuno yochuluka; Mphuno yothamanga; Kukapanda kuleka Postnasal; Rhinorrhea

• Chimfine ndi chimfine - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu - wamkulu
• Chimfine ndi chimfine - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana
• Mwana wanu wakhanda akatentha thupi

• Kutupa kwa pakhosi

Lopez SMC, Williams JV. Ziphuphu. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 290.

McGann KA, Kutali SS. Zizindikiro za kupuma kwamatenda. Mu: Long SS, Prober CG, Fischer M, eds. Mfundo ndi Zochita za Matenda Opatsirana a Ana. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: mutu 21.

Milgrom H, Wachichepere SH. Matupi rhinitis. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 168.