Momwe Mungadziwire ndi Kuchizira Matenda a Bornholm

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matenda a Bornholm, omwe amadziwikanso kuti pleurodynia, ndimatenda achilengedwe a nthiti omwe amayambitsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka pachifuwa, malungo komanso kupweteka kwa minofu. Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri paubwana ndi unyamata ndipo amakhala pafupifupi masiku 7 mpaka 10.

Nthawi zambiri, kachilombo kamene kamayambitsa matendawa, kamene kamadziwika kuti Coxsackie B kachilombo, kamafala ndi chakudya kapena zinthu zodetsedwa ndi ndowe, koma kumawonekeranso mutakumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, chifukwa amatha kudutsa pachifuwa. Nthawi zina, ngakhale ndizosowa, imatha kupatsidwanso ndi Coxsackie A kapena Echovirus.

Matendawa ndi ochiritsika ndipo nthawi zambiri amatha sabata, osafunikira chithandizo. Komabe, ena opewetsa ululu atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandizira kuthetsa zizindikiritso mukamachira.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndikuwoneka kupweteka kwambiri m'chifuwa, komwe kumawonjezeka mukamapuma kwambiri, kutsokomola kapena posuntha thunthu. Kupwetekaku kumayambanso chifukwa cha kugwidwa, komwe kumatha mphindi 30 ndikutha popanda chithandizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizapo:

• Kupuma kovuta;
• Malungo pamwamba 38º C;
• Mutu;
• Kukhosomola kosalekeza;
• Pakhosi lomwe lingapangitse kumeza kuvuta;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kupweteka kwa minofu.

Kuphatikiza apo, abambo amathanso kumva kupweteka machende, chifukwa kachilomboka kamatha kuyambitsa kutupa kwa ziwalozi.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kuoneka modzidzimutsa, koma zimatha patatha masiku ochepa, makamaka patadutsa sabata.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Nthaŵi zambiri, matenda a Bornholm amapezeka ndi dokotala pongowona zizindikirozo ndipo amatha kutsimikiziridwa pofufuza chopondapo kapena kuyesa magazi, momwe ma antibodies amakwezedwa.

Komabe, pakakhala pachiwopsezo kuti kupweteka pachifuwa kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena, monga mavuto amtima kapena am'mapapo, adokotala amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, monga X-ray pachifuwa kapena electrocardiogram, kuti athetse malingaliro ena.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Palibe mankhwala enieni a matendawa, chifukwa thupi limatha kuthetsa kachilomboka patatha masiku angapo. Komabe, adokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, monga Paracetamol kapena Ibuprofen, kuti athetse ululu komanso kusapeza bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kusamalira chimfine, monga kupumula ndi kumwa madzi ambiri. Pofuna kupewa kufala kwa matendawa ndikofunikanso kupewa malo okhala ndi anthu ambiri, osagawana zinthu zanu, kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba ndikusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri, makamaka mukapita kubafa.