Matenda a Charcot-Marie-Tooth

Zamkati

• Momwe zimawonekera
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Mitundu yayikulu

Matenda a Charcot-Marie-Tooth ndi matenda amanjenje komanso osowa omwe amakhudza mitsempha ndi ziwalo za thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kapena kulephera kuyenda komanso kufooka kuti mugwire zinthu ndi manja anu.

Nthawi zambiri omwe ali ndi matendawa amayenera kugwiritsa ntchito njinga ya olumala, koma amatha kukhala zaka zambiri ndipo nzeru zawo zimasungidwa. Chithandizo chimafuna mankhwala ndi kulimbitsa thupi kwa moyo wonse.

Momwe zimawonekera

Zizindikiro zomwe zingawonetse matenda a Charcot-Marie-Tooth ndi awa:

• Kusintha kwa mapazi, monga kukhazikika kwakuthwa kwa phazi ndikudula zala;
• Anthu ena amavutika kuyenda, kugwa pafupipafupi, chifukwa chosowa bwino, komwe kumatha kubowola ma bondo kapena mafupa; ena sangathe kuyenda;
• Kunjenjemera m'manja;
• Zovuta pakulumikiza kusuntha kwa manja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kulemba, batani, kapena kuphika;
• Kufooka ndi kutopa pafupipafupi;
• Lumbar kupweteka kwa msana ndi scoliosis amapezekanso;
• Minofu ya miyendo, mikono, manja ndi miyendo ikuchepa;
• Kuchepetsa chidwi chokhudza kukhudza ndi kutentha kwamiyendo, mikono, manja ndi mapazi;
• Madandaulo monga kuwawa, kukokana, kumva kulasalasa ndi kufooka m'thupi lonse ndizofala m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Chofala kwambiri ndikuti mwana amakula bwino ndipo makolo samakayikira kalikonse, mpaka azaka zitatu zakubadwa zizindikilo zoyambirira zimayamba kuwoneka zofooka m'miyendo, kugwa pafupipafupi, kugwetsa zinthu, kuchepa kwa minofu ndi Zizindikiro zina zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha Matenda a Charcot-Marie-Tooth chiyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wa zamagulu, ndipo atha kunenedwa kuti azimwa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuthana ndi zizindikirazo, popeza matendawa alibe mankhwala. Njira zina zochiritsira zimaphatikizapo neurophysiotherapy, hydrotherapy ndi chithandizo chantchito, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zimatha kuthetsa mavuto komanso kukonza moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wamunthu.

Nthawi zambiri munthuyo amafunika njinga ya olumala ndipo zida zazing'ono zimatha kuwonetsedwa kuti zimuthandize munthu kutsuka mano, kuvala ndikudya yekha. Nthawi zina opaleshoni yamagulu ingakhale yofunikira kukonza kugwiritsa ntchito tizinthu ting'onoting'ono.

Pali mankhwala angapo omwe amatsutsana ndi anthu omwe ali ndi Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease chifukwa amachulukitsa zizindikilo za matendawa ndichifukwa chake kumwa mankhwala kumangofunika kuchitidwa ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala komanso kudziwa zamankhwala amitsempha.

Kuphatikiza apo, chakudyacho chiyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi katswiri wazakudya chifukwa pali zakudya zomwe zimawonjezera zizindikilo, pomwe ena amathandizira kuchiza matendawa. Selenium, mkuwa, mavitamini C ndi E, lipoic acid ndi magnesium ziyenera kudyedwa tsiku ndi tsiku mwa kudya zakudya monga mtedza wa ku Brazil, chiwindi, chimanga, mtedza, lalanje, mandimu, sipinachi, tomato, nandolo ndi mkaka, mwachitsanzo.

Mitundu yayikulu

Pali mitundu ingapo ya matendawa ndichifukwa chake pali kusiyana pakati pa wodwala aliyense. Mitundu yayikulu, chifukwa ndiofala kwambiri, ndi:

• Lembani 1: amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa myelin sheath, yomwe imakhudza mitsempha, yomwe imachedwetsa kufulumira kwa kufalikira kwa zikhumbo zamitsempha;
• Lembani 2: amadziwika ndi kusintha komwe kumawononga ma axon;
• Mtundu 4: itha kukhudza mchira wa myelin ndi ma axon, koma chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ndikuti ndiwosinthasintha wama autosomal;
• Lembani X: amadziwika ndi kusintha kwa X chromosome, kukhala wamphamvu kwambiri mwa amuna kuposa akazi.

Matendawa amapita patsogolo pang'onopang'ono, ndipo matendawa amapangidwa ali mwana kapena mpaka zaka 20 kudzera mu kuyesa kwa majini ndi mayeso a electroneuromyography, ofunsidwa ndi katswiri wa zamagulu.