Matenda omwe amalepheretsa kupereka magazi

Zamkati

• Pamene sindingapereke magazi
• Zochitika zomwe zimalepheretsa zopereka kwakanthawi

Matenda ena monga Hepatitis B ndi C, AIDS ndi Syphilis amalepheretsa kuperekera magazi, chifukwa ndi matenda omwe amatha kupatsirana mwazi, ndimatenda omwe munthu amene awalandira.

Kuphatikiza apo, palinso zochitika zina zomwe mwina simungathe kupereka chopereka kwakanthawi, makamaka ngati muli ndi machitidwe owopsa monga ogonana nawo angapo kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, ngati muli ndi ziwalo zoberekera kapena zamabele kapena ngati mwayenda posachedwa kunja kwa dzikolo, mwachitsanzo.

Pamene sindingapereke magazi

Ena mwa matenda omwe amaletsa kuperekera magazi ndi awa:

• HIV kapena Edzi matenda;
• Chiwindi B kapena C;
• HTLV, yomwe ndi kachilombo m'banja limodzi ndi kachilombo ka HIV;
• Matenda omwe amathandizidwa ndi zinthu zamagazi moyo wawo wonse;
• Muli ndi khansa yamagazi monga lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease kapena leukemia mwachitsanzo;
• Matenda a Chagas;
• Malungo;
• Gwiritsani ntchito jekeseni wa mankhwala - Onani matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti apereke magazi, munthuyo ayenera kukhala ndi makilogalamu opitilira 50 ndikukhala wazaka zapakati pa 16 ndi 69, ndipo kwa anthu ochepera zaka 18, m'pofunika kutsagana kapena kuloledwa ndi woyang'anira milandu. Kupereka magazi kumatha pakati pa mphindi 15 mpaka 30 ndipo pafupifupi 450 ml ya magazi amatengedwa. Onani yemwe angapereke magazi.

Amuna amatha kupereka miyezi itatu iliyonse pomwe azimayi amayenera kudikirira miyezi inayi pakati pa choperekacho chifukwa chakutaya magazi chifukwa chakusamba.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndipo phunzirani zina zomwe magazi sangaperekedwe:

Zochitika zomwe zimalepheretsa zopereka kwakanthawi

Kuphatikiza pazofunikira monga zaka, kulemera ndi thanzi labwino, pali zina zomwe zingalepheretse zopereka munthawi yochokera maola ochepa mpaka miyezi ingapo, monga:

• Kuyamwa zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupereka kwa maola 12;
• Matenda, chimfine, chimfine, kutsegula m'mimba, malungo, kusanza kapena kuchotsa mano, zomwe zimalepheretsa zopereka m'masiku 7 otsatirawa;
• Mimba, kubadwa kwabwinobwino, mwa njira yoberekera kapena kuchotsa mimba, momwe sikulimbikitsidwa kupereka pakati pa miyezi 6 ndi 12;
• Kulemba mphini, kuboola kapena kutema mphini kapena chithandizo cha mesotherapy, chomwe chimalepheretsa kupereka kwa miyezi 4;
• Ogonana angapo, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga chindoko kapena chinzonono, momwe zopereka siziloledwa kwa miyezi 12;
• Kuchita mayeso a endoscopy, colonoscopy kapena rhinoscopy, omwe amaletsa zopereka pakati pa miyezi 4 mpaka 6;
• Mbiri ya mavuto amwazi;
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kosalamulirika;
• Mbiri yakuthiridwa magazi pambuyo pa 1980 kapena cornea, kupangika kwa minofu kapena ziwalo, zomwe zimalepheretsa kupereka kwa miyezi pafupifupi 12;
• Mwakhala kapena mwakhala ndi khansa iliyonse yomwe sinakhale m'magazi, monga khansa ya chithokomiro, mwachitsanzo, yomwe imaletsa zopereka kwa miyezi pafupifupi 12 khansa itachira kwathunthu;
• Mbiri yakukhudzidwa kwa mtima kapena opaleshoni yamtima, yomwe imalepheretsa kupereka kwa miyezi 6;
• Muli ndi zilonda zozizira, zotupa m'maso kapena zoberekera, ndipo zoperekazo sizololedwa bola ngati muli ndi zizindikilo.

China chomwe chingalepheretse kwakanthawi kuperekera magazi ndikuyenda kunja kwa dziko, kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe sizingatheke kuti mupereke kumatengera matenda ofala kwambiri m'derali. Chifukwa chake ngati mwakhala muli paulendo mzaka zitatu zapitazi, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuti mudziwe ngati mungapereke magazi kapena ayi.

Onerani vidiyo yotsatirayi ndikumvetsetsa momwe zopereka zamagazi zimagwirira ntchito: