Zouma Zouma: Kuzindikira, Chithandizo, ndi Zambiri

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire chingwe chowuma
• Zomwe zimayambitsa socket youma
• Ndani amapeza chingwe chowuma
• Momwe chingwe chowuma chimapezeka
• Zovuta zotheka
• Kodi kuchitira youma zitsulo
• Chiwonetsero
• Momwe mungapewere zitsulo zouma

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Kodi chingwe chowuma chimakhala chofala?

Ngati mwangochotsedwa kumene dzino, muli pachiwopsezo chachitsulo chouma. Ngakhale soketi yowuma ndizovuta kwambiri kuchotsa mano, imakhalabe yosowa.

Mwachitsanzo, ofufuza mu kafukufuku wina wa 2016 adapeza kuti pafupifupi anthu 40 mwa 2,218 adakumana ndi socket yowuma. Izi zimaika kuchuluka kwa zochitikazo pa 1.8 peresenti.

Kutulutsa mano kumatsimikizira momwe mungapezere chingwe chouma. Ngakhale chikadali chosowa, chingwe chouma chimayamba kukula mano anu atachotsedwa.

Dzino likachotsedwa mufupa ndi m'kamwa, magazi amaundana amayenera kupanga kuti ateteze dzenje lanu likamachira. Ngati magazi amaundana osapangika bwino kapena kutulutsidwa m'kamwa mwanu, amatha kupanga socket yowuma.

Sokosi youma imatha kusiya mitsempha ndi mafupa m'kamwa mwanu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupeza chisamaliro cha mano. Izi zikapanda kuchitidwa, izi zimatha kubweretsa matenda ndi zovuta zina.

Pemphani kuti muphunzire momwe mungazindikire zouma zouma, momwe mungathandizire kupewa izi, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu wamankhwala kapena dokotala wam'manja kuti akuthandizeni.

Momwe mungadziwire chingwe chowuma

Ngati mumatha kuyang'ana pakamwa panu pakalilime ndikuwona fupa komwe dzino lanu limakhalako, mwina mukukumana ndi chingwe chowuma.

Chizindikiro china chazitsulo zouma ndikumva kupweteka kosadziwika m'nsagwada yanu. Kupweteka kumeneku kumatha kufalikira kuchokera pamalo omwe amafikirako mpaka khutu lanu, diso, kachisi, kapena khosi. Amakhala ngati mbali imodzi ndi malo ochotsera dzino.

Kupweteka kumeneku kumayamba pakadutsa masiku atatu kuchotsedwa kwa dzino, koma kumatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse.

Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizira kununkha m'kamwa ndi kulawa kosasangalatsa komwe kumangokhala pakamwa panu.

Ngati mukukumana ndi chimodzi mwazizindikirozi, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu wamano nthawi yomweyo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa socket youma

Soketi youma imatha kukula ngati, atachotsa mano, magazi oteteza magazi satuluka m'malo omwe mulibe. Zouma zitha kukhalanso ngati magazi awa atulutsidwa m'kamwa mwanu.

Koma nchiyani chimalepheretsa magazi kuundana? Ochita kafukufuku sakudziwa. Amaganiziridwa kuti kuipitsidwa kwa bakiteriya, kaya ndi chakudya, madzi, kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimalowa mkamwa, zimatha kuyambitsa kuyankha uku.

Kupwetekedwa m'derali kumatha kupanganso chingwe chowuma. Izi zimatha kuchitika mukamatulutsa mano ovuta kapena mukatha chithandizo. Mwachitsanzo, kulowetsa dala mwamswachi ndi mswachi kungasokoneze bowo.

Ndani amapeza chingwe chowuma

Ngati mudakhala ndi soketi youma kale, mwina mutha kukumananso. Onetsetsani kuti dotolo wanu wamano kapena dotolo wodziwa kumwa pakamwa amadziwa mbiri yanu ndi zitsulo zouma patsogolo pa mano anu omwe mwakonzekera.

Ngakhale dotolo wanu wamankhwala sangathe kuchita chilichonse kuti zisawonongeke, kuwasungabe mchangu kudzafulumizitsa njira yothandizila ngati chingwe chowuma chayamba.

Mwinanso mumakhala ndi zouma ngati:

• Mumasuta ndudu kapena mumagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zina za fodya. Sikuti mankhwalawo amangachedwetsa kuchira komanso kuipitsa chilonda, kupumira kumatha kutulutsa magazi.
• Mumamwa njira zakulera zakumwa. Mapiritsi ena oletsa kubereka amakhala ndi estrogen yambiri, yomwe imatha kusokoneza njira yochiritsira.
• Simusamala chilonda moyenera. Kunyalanyaza malangizo a dotolo wanu wamankhwala osamalira kunyumba kapena kulephera kuchita ukhondo pakamwa kumatha kuyambitsa chingwe chowuma.

Momwe chingwe chowuma chimapezeka

Ngati mukumva kuwawa kwambiri mutachotsa dzino lanu, ndikofunikira kuti mulumikizane ndi dokotala wanu wamankhwala kapena dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu wa mano adzafuna kukuwonani kuti muyang'ane pazitsulo zopanda kanthu ndikukambirana njira zotsatirazi.

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu amatha kunena ma X-ray kuti athetse zina. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda am'mafupa (osteomyelitis) kapena kuthekera kwakuti mafupa kapena mizu akadalipo pamalo opezekamo.

Zovuta zotheka

Zouma zokhazokha sizimabweretsa zovuta, koma ngati vutoli silichiritsidwa, zovuta ndizotheka.

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuchedwa kuchira
• Matendawa mumsana
• Matenda omwe amafalikira mpaka fupa

Kodi kuchitira youma zitsulo

Ngati muli ndi socket yowuma, dotolo wanu wamano adzatsuka bwalolo kuti atsimikizire kuti lilibe chakudya komanso tinthu tina tating'onoting'ono. Izi zitha kuchepetsa ululu uliwonse ndipo zitha kuthandiza kupewa matenda kuti asapangike.

Dokotala wanu wamankhwala amathanso kunyamula chikwangwani ndi gauze komanso gel osakaniza kuti athandizire kupweteka. Akupatsani malangizo amomwe mungachotsere kunyumba ndi nthawi yanji.

Mukachotsa mavalidwe anu, muyenera kutsukanso bowo. Dokotala wanu wamankhwala angakulimbikitseni madzi amchere kapena kutsuka mankhwala.

Ngati socket yanu youma ndi yolimba kwambiri, akupatsani malangizo amomwe mungapangire zovala zatsopano kunyumba komanso nthawi yanji.

Mankhwala opweteka omwe amatha kupweteka amatha kuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto aliwonse. Dokotala wanu wa mano angakulimbikitseni mankhwala opatsirana opatsirana otupa, monga ibuprofen (Motrin IB, Advil) kapena aspirin (Bufferin). Compress yozizira imaperekanso mpumulo.

Ngati ululu wanu ndiwowopsa, amatha kukupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Muyenera kuti mudzakhale ndi msonkhano wotsatira sabata limodzi mutachotsedwa. Dokotala wanu wa mano ayang'ana kudera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndikukambirana njira zotsatirazi.

Gulani aspirin kapena ibuprofen kuti muthane ndi mavuto.

Chiwonetsero

Muyenera kuyamba kupeza mpumulo wazizindikiro mankhwala atangoyamba kumene, ndipo zizindikilo zanu ziyenera kutha m'masiku ochepa.

Ngati mukuvutikabe ndi ululu kapena kutupa patatha masiku asanu, muyenera kuwona dokotala wanu wa mano. Mutha kukhala ndi zinyalala zomwe zagwidwa mdera lanu kapena vuto lina.

Kukhala ndi socket yowuma kamodzi kumakuyika pachiwopsezo chokhazikanso socket youma, chifukwa chake onetsani mano anu. Kuwawuza kuti zouma zokhazokha ndizotheka ndikutulutsa mano kulikonse kumatha kufulumira pamankhwala omwe angakhalepo.

Momwe mungapewere zitsulo zouma

Mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu chachitsulo pochita izi musanachite opareshoni:

• Onetsetsani kuti dotolo wanu wamankhwala kapena dokotala wamlomo akudziwa za njirayi. Muyenera kuwona zikalata zawo, werengani ndemanga zawo za Yelp, funsani za iwo - chilichonse chomwe muyenera kuchita kuti mudziwe kuti muli m'manja abwino.
• Mukasankha munthu wothandizira, lankhulani nawo za mankhwala aliwonse omwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakompyuta kapena mankhwala omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito pano. Mankhwala ena amatha kuteteza magazi kuti asamaundane, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa chingwe chowuma.
• Chepetsani kapena pewani kusuta musanatuluke - komanso mutatha - kuchotsa kwanu. Izi zitha kukulitsa chiopsezo chachitsulo chouma. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wamano pazomwe mungasankhe, monga chigamba panthawiyi. Akhozanso kupereka chitsogozo chosiya.

Pambuyo pochita izi, dokotala wanu amakupatsirani chidziwitso chakuchira komanso malangizo amisamaliro. Ndikofunika kuti mutsatire malangizo awa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso, itanani ofesi ya dokotala wanu wamazinyo - atha kuthetsa zovuta zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo.

Dokotala wanu wa mano angakulimbikitseni chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatirazi mukachira:

• kutsuka kwa antibacterial
• njira zakuthambo
• mankhwala opyapyala
• gel osakaniza

Dokotala wanu wamankhwala amathanso kukupatsani maantibayotiki, makamaka ngati chitetezo chamthupi chanu chasokonekera.