Matenda 7 opatsirana

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis
• 2. Chimfine ndi chimfine
• 3. Zilonda
• 4. Nthomba
• 5. Ziphuphu
• 6. Candidiasis
• 7. Chindoko

Matenda omwe amafalikira chifukwa cha kupsompsonana amakhala opatsirana ndi ma virus, mabakiteriya ndi bowa zomwe zimafalikira kudzera m'malovu kapena m'malovu, monga chimfine, mononucleosis, herpes ndi mumps, ndipo zizindikilozo nthawi zambiri zimakhala malungo ochepa, kupweteka mthupi, kuzizira ndi zotumphukira pakhosi.

Ngakhale matendawa amakhala a kanthawi kochepa ndipo amadzichiritsa okha, mwa anthu ena zovuta zimatha kuchitika, monga kufalikira kwa matenda kumadera ena amthupi, mpaka kufika kuubongo.

Pofuna kupewa matendawa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kulumikizana ndi kupsompsonana ndi anthu osadziwika kapena osadalirika, chifukwa nthawi zambiri sizotheka kudziwa ngati munthuyo akudwala kapena ayi. Matenda akulu omwe amatha kufalikira ndikupsompsonana ndi awa:

1. Matenda opatsirana mononucleosis

Matenda a Mononucleosis, omwe amadziwika kuti matenda opsompsona, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombokaEpstein-Barr, zomwe zimatha kufalikira mosavuta kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera malovu, pofala kuwonekera atapsompsona anthu osadziwika pamapwando, mwachitsanzo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda opatsirana mononucleosis ndikutopa, kufooka, kupweteka thupi komanso kutentha thupi, komwe kumatha kutsika kapena kufika 40ºC, zilonda zapakhosi ndi zotupa m'khosi, zomwe zimakhala pakati pa masiku 15 ndi mwezi umodzi. Anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndipo pakhoza kukhala kupweteka kwambiri m'malo olumikizirana mafupa, kupweteka m'mimba ndi mawanga mthupi. Pamaso pazizindikirozi, chisamaliro chiyenera kufunidwa ndi sing'anga, yemwe adzayesa kuchipatala ndikuitanitsa kuyezetsa magazi, monga kuchuluka kwa magazi. Phunzirani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za mononucleosis.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo chimakhala ndikupereka mankhwala oletsa zizindikiro, monga dipyrone kapena paracetamol, kupumula ndikumwa madzi ambiri. Palibe mankhwala enieni opangitsa kuti matendawa apite mwachangu, ndipo kachilomboka kangathe kukhala kotakata kwa miyezi iwiri.

2. Chimfine ndi chimfine

Fuluwenza amayamba chifukwa cha mavairasi onga chimfine, pomwe chimfine chimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mitundu yoposa 200 ya ma virus monga rhinovirus ndi coronavirus, ndipo onse amatha kufalikira mwa kupsompsonana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Chimfine chimayambitsa malungo omwe amatha kufika 40ºC, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka mutu, mphuno, kukhosi komanso chifuwa chouma. Zizindikirozi zimatha pafupifupi sabata limodzi ndipo zimadzichiritsa zokha. Kuzizira kumakhala kosiyanasiyana ndipo kumayambitsa mphuno, kupopera, mphuno, kupweteka mutu ndi kutentha thupi.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizochi chimakhala ndi kuperekera mankhwala a analgesic ndi antipyretic, monga dipyrone kapena paracetamol, kuphatikiza kupumula, madzi ndi chakudya chomwe chimathandiza kulimbitsa chitetezo chokwanira, ndi zipatso zokhala ndi vitamini C, supu ya nkhuku, tiyi ndi sinamoni ndi uchi. Onani zambiri pazakudya kuti muchepetse chimfine mwachangu.

3. Zilonda

Zilonda zoziziritsa zimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka herpes simplex, kamene kamatha kupatsira milomo kapena dera lapamtima polumikizana ndi malovu a anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli. Kufala kumachitika kudzera pakukhudzana mwachindunji ndi zotupa za anthu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, makamaka kupsompsonana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Zizindikiro zazikulu za nsungu ndi zotupa pakhungu, makamaka mozungulira milomo, yomwe ndi yofiira, yokhala ndi zotupa zazing'ono zachikasu, zomwe zimayambitsa kulira ndi kupweteka, kuphatikiza malungo, malaise, zilonda zapakhosi ndi ma lymph node m'khosi. Zilondazi zimakhala pafupifupi masiku 7 mpaka 14, koma nthawi zonse chitetezo chatsika, zilonda zatsopano zitha kuwonekera.

Matendawa amatsimikiziridwa ndi sing'anga wamkulu, akuwona zizindikilo ndi zomwe munthuyo wapereka. Makanda kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, monga Edzi, mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, ndi malungo akulu, zotupa zingapo pakhungu ngakhale kutupa kwa ubongo.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Kuchiza nsungu, mafuta onunkhira omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa masiku pafupifupi 4, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchulukitsa kwa kachilomboka, kupewa kukula kapena kufalikira kwa anthu ena. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kuchitanso mankhwalawa piritsi, lomwe liyenera kutengedwa kwa masiku pafupifupi 7, ndipo liyenera kulembedwa ndi dokotala wamba.

4. Nthomba

Nkhuku yotchedwa chickenpox kapena shingles, nkhuku ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha varicella zoster virus, yomwe imapezeka makamaka mwa ana, komabe achikulire omwe sanalandirepo katemera kapena katemera, akhoza kukhala ndi kachilombo. Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha malovu kapena kukhudzana ndi zotupa pakhungu.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Nthomba imatha kudziwika ndi kuwonekera kwa zilonda zazing'ono pakhungu, poyambira ndi zotupa, zomwe zimayamba kukhala nkhanambo patatha masiku ochepa, zomwe zimatha kukhala zingapo, kapena osazindikira. Pakhoza kukhalanso ndi ululu m'thupi, kutentha thupi pang'ono ndi kutopa, komwe kumatha pafupifupi masiku 10. Anthu osalimba, monga ana obadwa kumene, okalamba kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka atha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu, lomwe limayambitsa matenda aubongo komanso chiopsezo chofa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizocho chimachitika ndi chisamaliro cha mabala, kuwasunga oyera ndi owuma, kuphatikiza kupuma, madzi ndi mankhwala opweteka ndi malungo, monga dipyrone ndi paracetamol. Katemera wa nthomba amapezeka kwaulere ndi SUS kwa ana opitilira chaka chimodzi komanso anthu omwe sanakhalepo ndi matendawa kapena omwe sanalandire katemera m'miyoyo yawo yonse.

5. Ziphuphu

Ziphuphu, zomwe zimatchedwanso mumps kapena mumps, zimakhalanso ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa Paramyxovirus yomwe imatha kufalikitsidwa ndimadontho amate ndikumabweretsa kutukusira kwa malovu ndi tiziwalo tating'ono tating'ono.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Kutupa ndi kupweteka m'nsagwada, kupweteka mukamatafuna ndi kumeza, malungo ochokera 38 mpaka 40ºC, kupweteka mutu, kutopa, kufooka komanso kusowa kwa njala ndizizindikiro zazikulu zamanofu. Mwa amuna, kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa kamatha kupatsanso dera la testis, ndikupangitsa orchid epididymitis, kupweteka ndi kutupa m'derali. Vuto lina limatha kukhala meninjaitisi, yomwe imayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri pamutu ndipo pakadali pano ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipinda chadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo. Phunzirani za zovuta zina zam'mimba.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizochi chimakhala ndikuwongolera zizindikilo ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, malungo ndi nseru, ndi dipyrone, paracetamol ndi metoclopramide, mwachitsanzo. Kuphatikiza apo, kupumula ndi kuthirira madzi ndikofunikira, kuwonjezera pa chakudya chopepuka, chokhala ndi zidulo zochepa, kuti zisakhumudwitse gland. Matendawa amathanso kupewedwa ndi katemera wa ma virus kapena tetra, komabe, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa katemerayo pakukula kuti atetezedwe.

6. Candidiasis

Candidiasis imadziwikanso kuti thrush ndipo imayambitsidwa ndi mafangasi amtunduwuKandida. Mitundu ina ya bowa imapezeka pakhungu lathu mwachilengedwe ndipo ina imatha kuyambitsa matendawa, makamaka ngati chitetezo chazing'ono, ndipo chitha kupatsirana kudzera kupsompsonana.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: Nthawi zambiri zimafotokozera kuti candidiasis amawoneka pakatundu kakang'ono kofiira kapena koyera pa lilime, lomwe limatha kukhala lopweteka ndipo limatha pafupifupi masiku asanu. Komabe, mwa anthu osalimba kwambiri kapena omwe ali ndi chitetezo chofooka, monga makanda, anthu osowa zakudya m'thupi kapena omwe ali ndi matenda osachiritsika, mwachitsanzo, amatha kukhala ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri, okhala ndi zikwangwani zoyera zingapo pakamwa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Mafuta odzola amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pomwepo potengera nystatin, kanayi patsiku ndipo pamavuto akulu kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi monga ketoconazole, operekedwa ndi asing'anga. Onani maphikidwe azithandizo zapakhomo kuti muthane ndi candidiasis m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi.

7. Chindoko

Chindoko ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana omwe amayamba chifukwa cha bakiteriya Treponema pallidum, koma imatha kufalitsidwanso ndi malovu, mwa anthu omwe ali ndi zilonda zazing'ono pakamwa.

Zizindikiro zazikulu: M'gawo loyambirira, zotupa zing'onozing'ono zimawonekera pakamwa kapena m'dera loyandikana, lomwe, ngati silichiritsidwa, limatha kukhala matenda osachiritsika, omwe amafalikira mthupi lonse, omwe amatha kupweteketsa ubongo, mtima ndi mafupa. Chitsimikizo cha matendawa chimapangidwa ndikuphwanya zotupa ndi kuyesa magazi kuti mutsimikizire kupezeka kwa bakiteriya.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo chimachitidwa ndi wodwala wamba kapena matenda opatsirana, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ojambulidwa a penicillin antibiotic. Palibe katemera kapena chitetezo chamatendawa, chomwe chimayenera kupewedwa kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu komanso kupewa kucheza kwambiri ndi alendo.

Kuphatikiza pa matendawa, pali zovuta zambiri zathanzi zomwe zimadutsa m'malovu, monga mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa zotupa ndi chifuwa chachikulu, ndi mitundu ingapo ya mavairasi, monga rubella ndi chikuku, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi zizolowezi monga kusamba m'manja, pewani kubweretsa manja anu pakamwa kapena m'maso, pewani kugawana zodulira ndipo, makamaka, osapsompsona aliyense.

Zochitika maphwando, monga zikondwerero, zomwe zimaphatikizitsa kutopa kwakuthupi, dzuwa ndi zakumwa zoledzeretsa, zimathandizira matendawa mopitilira muyeso, chifukwa amatha kuwononga chitetezo chokwanira. Pofuna kuti chitetezo chokwanira chikhale chokwanira, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi zakudya zopatsa thanzi mavitamini, kumwa madzi ambiri ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Onani malangizo azakudya omwe amathandizira kulimbitsa thupi.