Kodi Chimayambitsa Stye Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi stye ndi chiyani?
• Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani zopanga utoto?
• Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi stye
• Kodi stye imapezeka bwanji?
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Kodi stye imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Mfundo yofunika

Masitayelo samatha kukhala osangalatsa komanso okhumudwitsa. Ngakhale mutasamalira bwino maso anu, mutha kuwapeza.

Masitayelo amayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya mumtundu wamafuta kapena chofukizira tsitsi pakhungu lanu. Matendawa ndi ma follicles amatha kudzazidwa ndi maselo akhungu lakufa ndi zinyalala zina. Nthawi zina, mabakiteriya amatsekedwa mkati ndikupangitsa matenda. Izi zimabweretsa chotupa, chotupa chopweteka chotchedwa stye.

Kodi stye ndi chiyani?

Utoto ndi chotupa chofiira pamphepete mwakunja kwa chikope chanu. Umadzazidwa ndi mafinya ndi maselo otupa omwe amapangidwa pomwe chotupa chotsekera kapena cholumikizira chimadwala. Ndiwofatsa ndipo ungakhale wopweteka kwambiri.

Madokotala amatcha stye (nthawi zina amatchedwa "sty") hordeolum.

Utoto umatha kukhala panja (kunja) kapena mkati (mkati) wa chikope chanu.

• Zojambula zakunja. Zofala kwambiri kuposa zokometsera zamkati, mitundu yambiri yakunja imayamba ndi khungu la eyelash. Nthawi zina, amayamba ndi mafuta (sebaceous) England. Zili pamphepete kunja kwa chikope chanu.
  
• Zojambula zamkati. Zambiri mwazi zimayamba ndi mafuta (meibomian) England mkati mwa khungu lanu (gland meibomian). Amakankhira diso lako akamakula, motero amakhala opweteka kuposa makongoletsedwe akunja.

Monga chiphuphu, mafinya opangidwa ndi kachilombo ka kalembedwe nthawi zambiri amafika pamutu. Amapanga malo obiriwira kapena achikasu pamwamba pa utoto.

Zizindikiro zina za utoto zimaphatikizapo:

• chikope kutupa
• kutuluka kwachikasu
• kutengeka ndi kuwala (photophobia)
• kumverera ngati kuti pali china m'diso
• kumverera kwachisoni m'maso
• diso lamadzi
• kutumphuka komwe kumakhalapo m'mphepete mwa chikope

Kodi ndi zoopsa zotani zopanga utoto?

Mitambo yambiri imayambitsidwa ndi Staphylococcus, mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala pakhungu lanu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda vuto. Mabakiteriya akatumizidwa m'diso lanu ndikukodwa pamtundu kapena khungu, amayambitsa matenda.

Kukhudza kapena kupukuta diso lanu ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri kuti mabakiteriya asamutsidwe. Zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha mabakiteriya omwe alowa m'diso lanu ndi monga:

• Kukhala ndi maso oyabwa kuchokera ku hay fever kapena chifuwa
• kutupa kwa chikope chanu (blepharitis)
• pogwiritsa ntchito mascara yonyansa kapena nsalu zamaso
• kusiya zodzoladzola usiku umodzi
• mikhalidwe ya khungu, monga rosacea ndi seborrheic dermatitis
• matenda ena, monga matenda ashuga
• Chilichonse chomwe chimakupangitsani kutikita diso lanu, monga kusagona mokwanira

Matenda am'maso nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusasamala kapena kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana. Makhalidwe omwe amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matenda okhudzana ndi mandala ndi awa:

• Anatsuka mosayenera
• kukhudza ojambula musanasambe m'manja
• kuvala zolumikizana ndikugona
• kugwiritsanso ntchito manambala omwe amatha kutayika
• kugwiritsa ntchito manambala atatha ntchito

Chiwopsezo chanu chokhala ndi stye chikuwonjezeka ngati mudakhalapo kale. Masitayiti amathanso kubwereranso atachira.

Zinthu zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi stye

Njira zina zomwe mungachepetse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi zinthu monga:

• Pewani kugwira kapena kusisita m'maso mwanu.
• Tengani mankhwala kuti muchepetse kuyabwa ku hay fever kapena chifuwa.
• Chitani blepharitis, rosacea, ndi seborrheic dermatitis.
• Sungani malo ogulitsira ndi oyera.
• Sambani m'manja musanakhudze ojambula.
• Musagwiritsenso ntchito ojambula omwe angatayike.
• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda, kapena gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala ochapira m'manja omwe muli mowa.

Zomwe mungachite mukakhala ndi stye ndi monga:

• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi.
• Pewani kuvala mascara kapena eyeliner.
• Chotsani zodzoladzola zonse zakale.
• Osamavala magalasi olumikizirana.

Masitayosi sakhala opatsirana, koma mabakiteriya amatha kusamutsidwa kudzera m'makina opatsirana. Simuyenera kuloleza wina aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zanu, makamaka mascara ndi eyeliner.

Sinthanitsani zodzoladzola pafupipafupi molingana ndi malangizo awa:

• mascara omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lililonse, miyezi itatu iliyonse
• mascara omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zina, miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse
• chovala chamadzi chamadzi, miyezi itatu iliyonse
• pensulo yolimba ya diso, zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zilizonse

Kodi stye imapezeka bwanji?

Dokotala wanu amatha kudziwa kuti ndi stye poyang'ana. Palibe mayeso apadera omwe amafunikira.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Masitayelo amayamba kukhala bwino popanda mankhwala. Nthawi zina, vuto lomwe limafunikira kuyesa kwa dokotala limachitika, monga:

• stye yanu siyimayamba kusintha m'masiku ochepa
• ngalandezi zimakhala ndi magazi ambiri
• kukula msanga
• pali zotupa zambiri

Kuchuluka kwa kutupa kapena zizindikiro zatsopano za matenda zingatanthauze kuti mukukula kwambiri.

• masomphenya anu akukhudzidwa, zomwe zingatanthauze kuti matenda akufalikira m'kope lanu
• mumayamba kutupa ndi kufiira m'maso mwanu, zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti matenda afalikira pakhungu kuzungulira diso lanu (periorbital cellulitis)

Kodi stye imathandizidwa bwanji?

Osakanikiza kapena kuyesa kutulutsa. Ikhoza kufalitsa matendawa ku khungu lanu lonse.

Mitambo yambiri imatha yokha patadutsa sabata. Maantibayotiki apamwamba amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto sukuchira.

Compress yotentha ndiyo njira yoyamba yothetsera utoto. Mutha kupanga imodzi mwa kuviika kansalu kotsuka m'madzi otentha mpaka kukhale kotentha momwe mungalekerere osawotcha khungu lanu.

Compress yotentha imatha:

• Thandizani kumwa zinthu zolimba mu stye, ndikuzisiya
• jambulani mafinyawo kunja kwa khungu kuti akafike pomwe asanagwe
• sungani gland, ndikupereka njira yolowera mafinya ndi zinyalala makamaka m'makina amkati

American Academy of Ophthalmology imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito compress kwa mphindi 10 mpaka 15 katatu kapena kanayi patsiku mukakhala ndi stye. Kugwiritsa ntchito compress kamodzi patsiku kumatha kuteteza stye yatsopano kapena yobwereza, ngati mumakonda kuzipeza.

Kusisita utoto mkati kapena pambuyo pa compress wofunda kumathandizira kuwononga zomwe zili mu stye kuti zitha kukhetsa bwino. Gwiritsani ntchito zala zanu zoyera, mukuyenda mozungulira.

Shampu yofatsa kapena sopo wofatsa pa swab ya thonje atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa ngalande ndi mawere. Magazi ochepa amatha kupezeka mu ngalandeyi, zomwe si zachilendo. Ngati pali magazi ambiri, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Ngati stye yanu ikupitilizabe ngakhale pali ma compress ofunda komanso maantibayotiki apakhungu, dokotala wanu amatha kutulutsa madzi ndi madzi. Njirayi imachitika kuofesi ya dokotala.

Mutatokosa chikope chanu, adokotala amatumbula pang'ono ndikuthira mafinya ndi zinyalala. Zinthu zomwe zimachotsedwa nthawi zambiri zimayang'aniridwa ndi microscope kuti zitsimikizire kuti si khansa yosawerengeka kwambiri koma yochiritsika yotchedwa sebaceous carcinoma.

Nthawi zina utoto suchira kwathunthu ndipo thupi lanu limachotsa kuti likhale ndi kutupa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mtanda wa mphira pakhungu lanu wotchedwa chalazion. Ikuwoneka ngati stye koma si yofewa kapena yopweteka. Mosiyana ndi utoto, zimachitika chifukwa chotupa osati matenda.

Mfundo yofunika

Masitayelo amakula pomwe chotupa chotsekera kapena chovala chaubweya m'mphepete mwa chikope chanu chatenga kachilombo. Amakhala ofala kwambiri makamaka kwa anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amapaka maso awo kapena samatsuka mayendedwe awo moyenera.

Masitayelo amatha kukhala owawa, koma nthawi zambiri amadzichitira okha. Kuponderezedwa kotentha kumawathandiza kukhetsa ndi kuchira mwachangu.

Utoto womwe suyamba kusintha masiku angapo, umayambitsa mavuto a masomphenya, kapena kutuluka magazi kwambiri uyenera kuyesedwa ndi dokotala wanu.