Impetigo, Zizindikiro ndi Kutumiza ndi chiyani

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• 1. Impetigo wamba / wopanda nkhanza
• 2. Zovuta zamphamvu impetigo
• 3. Ectima
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa impetigo
• Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Impetigo ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri pakhungu, omwe amayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ndipo amatsogolera ku mabala ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi mafinya ndi chipolopolo cholimba, chomwe chitha kukhala chagolide kapena chachikuda.

Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa impetigo siwopweteka, ndipo pakadali pano, zilondazo zimakonda kuwonekera pamphuno komanso mozungulira milomo, komabe, mitundu ina ya impetigo imadziwonetsera mmanja kapena miyendo ndi mapazi. Impetigo imadziwikanso kuti impinge.

Impetigo yopanda zankhanza

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya impetigo yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ndi zizindikilo zosiyana:

1. Impetigo wamba / wopanda nkhanza

• Mabala ofanana ndi kulumidwa ndi udzudzu;
• Zilonda zazing'ono zakhungu ndi mafinya;
• Zilonda zomwe zimasandulika kukhala zibangili zagolide kapena zachikuda.

Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri wa matendawa ndipo nthawi zambiri pamatenga pafupifupi sabata limodzi kuti zizindikilo zonse ziwonekere, makamaka m'malo ozungulira mphuno ndi pakamwa.

2. Zovuta zamphamvu impetigo

• Zilonda zazing'ono zofiira ngati zoboola;
• Zilonda zomwe zimasintha mofulumira kukhala thovu lokhala ndi madzi achikasu;
• Kuyabwa ndi kufiira pakhungu kuzungulira matuza;
• Kutuluka kwa ziphuphu zachikaso;
• Malungo pamwamba pa 38º C, kufooka kwakukulu komanso kusowa kwa njala.

Bullous impetigo ndiye mtundu wachiwiri wofala kwambiri ndipo umawonekera makamaka pamikono, miyendo, chifuwa ndi m'mimba, osowa pamaso.

3. Ectima

• Tsegulani mabala ndi mafinya;
• Kutuluka kwa zikuluzikulu zazikulu, zachikasu;
• Kufiira kuzungulira ma crusts.

Uwu ndiye mtundu wa impetigo woopsa kwambiri chifukwa umakhudza zigawo zakuya za khungu, makamaka miyendo ndi mapazi. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawa amatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo amatha kusiya zipsera zazing'ono pakhungu.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa impetigo nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi dermatologist kapena dokotala wa ana, kwa mwana, pokhapokha pofufuza zotupa ndi mbiri yazachipatala.

Komabe, nthawi zina, mayesero ena angafunikenso kuzindikira mtundu wa mabakiteriya, koma izi zimangofunikira pokhapokha ngati matenda omwe amapezeka pafupipafupi kapena ngati mankhwalawa alibe zotsatira.

Wofatsa Impetigo

Zomwe zimayambitsa impetigo

Impetigo imayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya Streptococcus pyogenes kapena Staphylococcus aureus Zimakhudza zigawo zapamwamba kwambiri za khungu, ndipo ngakhale aliyense atha kukhala ndi matendawa, ndizofala kwambiri pakakhala chitetezo chamthupi chofooka. Ndi chifukwa chake imachulukirachulukira kwa ana, okalamba komanso anthu omwe ali ndi matenda omwe amadzichitira okha.

Mabakiteriyawa amakhala pakhungu, koma kulumidwa ndi tizilombo, kudula kapena kukanda kumatha kuwapangitsa kuti afike mkatikati mwa matendawa.

Momwe kufalitsa kumachitikira

Matenda apakhunguwa ndi opatsirana kwambiri chifukwa mabakiteriya amapatsirana mosavuta kudzera kukhudzana ndi mafinya omwe amatuluka ndi zilondazo. Chifukwa chake, amalangizidwa kuti mwanayo, kapena wamkuluyo, azikhala pakhomo kwa masiku awiri asanayambe kulandira chithandizo, kuti apewe kupatsira anthu ena.

Kuphatikiza apo, panthawi yamankhwala ndikofunikira kutsatira mosamala monga:

• Osagawana mapepala, matawulo kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudzana ndi dera lomwe lakhudzidwa;
• Sungani mabalawo ndi nsalu yopyapyala kapena zovala zoyera;
• Pewani kugwira kapena kubaya zilonda, zotupa kapena nkhanambo;
• Sambani m'manja pafupipafupi, makamaka musanakumane ndi anthu ena;

Kuphatikiza apo, kwa ana ndi ana ndikofunikira kuwalola kuti azisewera ndi zoseweretsa zokhazokha, chifukwa amayenera kutsukidwa patatha maola 48 mankhwala atayamba kuti matenda asabwererenso chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe ali pamwamba zoseweretsa.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matendawa chikuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi dokotala wa ana, kwa ana ndi ana, kapena ndi dermatologist, ngati ndi akulu, koma nthawi zambiri amachitika ndikamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta opha tizilombo pa chotupacho.

Nthawi zina, pamafunika kufewetsa nkhanambo ndi madzi ofunda musanagwiritse ntchito mafutawo kuti zinthu zikuyendere bwino. Pezani mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti muwonetsetse chithandizo cha impetigo.

Ngati mankhwalawo alibe mphamvu, adotolo amathanso kuyitanitsa mayeso a labotale kuti adziwe mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa matendawa ndikusinthira mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito.