Mlembi: Tamara Smith
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 24 Jayuwale 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 21 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Kodi vuto la ana kupuma kwamavuto ndi momwe angachiritsire - Thanzi
Kodi vuto la ana kupuma kwamavuto ndi momwe angachiritsire - Thanzi

Zamkati

Matenda oopsa a kupuma, omwe amadziwikanso kuti hyaline nembanemba matenda, kupuma kwamatenda kapena ARDS kokha, ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chakuchedwa kukula kwamapapu amwana asanakwane, zomwe zimapangitsa kupuma movutikira, kupuma mwachangu kapena kupuma akamapuma. Mwachitsanzo .

Nthawi zambiri, mwana amabadwa ndi chinthu chomwe chimatchedwa surfactant, chomwe chimalola kuti mapapu adzaze ndi mpweya, komabe, mu matendawa kuchuluka kwa ogwiritsira ntchito sikokwanira kupuma bwino ndipo, chifukwa chake, mwana samapuma moyenera.

Chifukwa chake, matenda opatsirana opumira mwa ana amakhala ofala kwambiri kwa ana obadwa kumene osakwana milungu 28 atayamwa, kudziwika ndi adotolo atangobadwa kapena m'maola 24 oyamba. Matendawa amachiritsidwa, koma mwanayo amafunika kumugoneka kuchipatala kuti amuthandize moyenera, ndi mankhwala ozunguza bongo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen, mpaka mapapo atakule mokwanira. Mvetsetsani zomwe opanga ma pulmonary amagwirira ntchito.


Zizindikiro mwa mwana

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda opuma ali mwana ndi awa:

  • Milomo yabuluu ndi zala;
  • Kupuma mofulumira;
  • Mphuno zimatseguka kwambiri mukamakoka mpweya;
  • Kuwuma pachifuwa popuma;
  • Nthawi zofulumira za kumangidwa kwa kupuma;
  • Kuchepetsa mkodzo.

Zizindikiro izi zikuwonetsa kulephera kupuma, ndiye kuti, mwana samatha kupuma bwino ndikutenga mpweya wa thupi. Amakonda kupezeka atangobereka, koma amatha kutenga maola 36 kuti awonekere, kutengera kukula kwa matendawa komanso kukula kwa mwana.

Pofuna kuzindikira vutoli, dokotala wa ana awunika zizindikilo za mwana wakhanda, kuphatikiza pakuwunika mayeso amwazi kuti awone kupuma kwa magazi ndi X-ray yamapapu.


Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha matenda okhudzana ndi kupuma kwamwana chiyenera kuyambika akangodziwa kumene zizindikilo za ana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuti mwanayo alandiridwe ku makina opangira makina ndikulandila mpweya kudzera pachisoti kapena chida, chotchedwa CPAP, chomwe chimathandiza mpweya wolowa m'mapapo kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo, mpaka mapapo atakula mokwanira. Dziwani zambiri za momwe chipangizochi chimagwirira ntchito: Nasal CPAP.

Matendawa amatha kupewedwa nthawi zina, monga momwe mayi woberekera amatha kuwunikira jakisoni wa mankhwala a corticoid kwa mayi wapakati yemwe ali pachiwopsezo chobadwa msanga, zomwe zitha kupititsa patsogolo mapapu a mwana.

Mwana wakhanda wokhala ndi mphuno CPAPMwana wakhanda mu chofungatira

Chithandizo cha physiotherapy

Physiotherapy, yochitidwa ndi katswiri wa physiotherapist, itha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri pochiza ana omwe ali ndi vuto la kupuma, chifukwa imagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zingathandize kutsegula mpweya, kutulutsa minofu ya kupuma ndikuthandizira kuchotsa katulutsidwe m'mapapu.


Chifukwa chake, physiotherapy ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti ichepetse zizindikilo zamavuto am'mapapo ndi zovuta zake, monga kusowa kwa mpweya, kuvulala kwamapapu komanso kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

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