Matenda omwe angayambitsidwe ndi Amphaka

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda opatsirana
• 2. Toxoplasmosis
• 3. Zipere za pakhungu
• 4. Matenda ndiBartonella henselae
• 5. Sporotrichosis
• 6. Visceral Larva migrans syndrome
• 7. Hookworm
• Momwe mungapewere matendawa

Amphaka amaonedwa kuti ndi anzawo abwino ndipo, chifukwa chake, ayenera kusamalidwa bwino, chifukwa akapanda kuchiritsidwa bwino, amatha kukhala malo osungira tiziromboti, bowa, mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi, ndipo amatha kupatsira anthu matenda akamakumana ndi zawo. ndowe, malovu, mkodzo, tsitsi kapena mikwingwirima, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe matenda ndikusunga thanzi la mphaka, ndikofunikira kupita naye kuchipatala kamodzi pachaka kuti akamuyese ndikumupatsa katemera ndi kufinya.

Pofuna kupewa mavuto azaumoyo omwe angayambitsidwe ndi nyamazi, njira zina ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa, monga kudzipereka kusamalira nyamayo, kupereka malo abata ndi amtendere, madzi oyera ndi chakudya, chifukwa ichi ndiye choyenera kwambiri Chakudya ndi chokwanira, ndipo izi zimathandiza kuti mphaka asakhale ndi matenda, motero kumachepetsa chiopsezo choti inu ndi banja lanu mupatsidwe matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kusamala mukamatsuka zinyalala ndikutolera ndowe za nyama, makamaka ngati mphaka nthawi zambiri amatuluka mnyumba mosayang'aniridwa kapena ngati katemera siwatsopano.

Matenda akulu omwe amafalikira ndi amphaka, makamaka osasamalidwa bwino, ndi awa:

1. Matenda opatsirana

Tsitsi la mphaka ndi lomwe limayambitsa matenda am'mapapo, kuzindikirika kudzera pazizindikiro zina monga kuyetsemula, kutupa kwa zikope, mavuto opuma komanso mphumu mwa anthu ena. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti anthu omwe sagwirizana ndi amphaka apewe kulumikizana ndipo alibe kunyumba.

2. Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa cha tiziromboti Toxoplasma gondii yomwe ili ndi amphaka osachiritsidwa monga omvera ake enieni, komanso anthu ngati mkhalapakati. Kufala kumachitika kudzera mwa kupuma kapena kumeza mtundu wa kachilomboka, komwe kumatha kukhala kudzera mwa kukhudzana ndi ndowe za amphaka omwe alibe kachilombo kapenanso kudzera mwa kumeza ma oocyst a tiziromboti omwe amapezeka m'nthaka kapena mumchenga.

Zizindikiro zoyamba zimawoneka pakati pa masiku 10 mpaka 20, zazikuluzikulu ndizo: kupweteka mutu, mawonekedwe amadzi m'khosi, mawanga ofiira m'thupi, malungo ndi kupweteka kwa minofu. Amayi apakati akaipitsidwa ali ndi pakati, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwala ayambe kuyambitsidwa mwachangu, chifukwa tizilomboti titha kuwoloka ndikulowetsa mwana, zomwe zimatha kuyipitsa.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusamala mukamagwira zinyalala zamphaka, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito gulovu kapena thumba laling'ono la pulasitiki kenako ndikuponyera ndowe ndi zotsalira za mkodzo muzinyalala kapena mchimbudzi, ndikutuluka nthawi yomweyo. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosasamala kanthu kuti mphaka akudwala kapena ayi, chifukwa nyamayo imatha kutenga kachilombo popanda zikwangwani.

Dziwani zambiri za toxoplasmosis.

3. Zipere za pakhungu

Mphutsi ya khungu imakonda kuchitika kudzera pakhungu ndi amphaka omwe amakhala mumsewu kapena omwe amakumana ndi amphaka ena nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, popeza amakhala otetezedwa kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, amakhala ndi mwayi wopeza bowa ndikuwapatsira anthu ndikupangitsa zipere.

Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe kukula kwa mycoses, yomwe imayenera kuthandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera fungal malinga ndi upangiri wa zamankhwala, monga ketoconazole, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kupewa kucheza ndi amphaka omwe sanalandire chithandizo choyenera.

4. Matenda ndiBartonella henselae

THE Bartonella henselae ndi bakiteriya yemwe amatha kupatsira amphaka ndikupatsirana kwa anthu kudzera pakukanda komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi nyamayo, chifukwa chake matenda omwe amabakiteriyawa amatchedwa matenda amphaka. Zikande, mabakiteriya amalowa mthupi ndipo amatha kuyambitsa matenda pakhungu la anthu omwe asokoneza chitetezo chamthupi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, matenda kapena kuziika, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani momwe mungazindikire zizindikiro za matenda amphaka.

Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino, koma kuti muteteze ndibwino kuti mupewe amphaka omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala osochera ndipo amaluma kapena kukanda anthu. Kupewa masewera omwe mphaka sakonda ndikofunikanso kuti musalumidwe kapena kukandidwa ndi mphaka.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupewe chiopsezo chotenga kachilomboka, ndikofunikira kuti katemera wa mphaka akhale wamtsogolo ndipo ngati anakalipa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupite kuchipinda chodzidzimutsa kuti njira zofunikira zitheke.

5. Sporotrichosis

Sporotrichosis imatha kufalikira kudzera pakuluma kapena pakatikati pa mphaka woipitsidwa ndi bowa womwe umayambitsa matendawa, Sporothrix schenckii. Chithandizochi chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantifungal monga Tioconazole, motsogozedwa ndi azachipatala. Nyama ikakhala ndi matendawa kumakhala kwachilendo kuti mabala awoneke omwe samachiritsa pakhungu lake ndipo matendawa akakulirakulira, mabala ambiri amatha kuwonekera.

Mafangayi amatha kufalikira pakati pa amphaka pakamenyana kwawo, akamakanda kapena kuluma, ndipo njira yokhayo yothetsera matendawa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala wazachipatala amakupatsani. Kuti munthu adziteteze, ayenera kukhala kutali ndi nyama zovulazidwazo ndipo ngati mphaka wake ali choncho, ayenera kumuthandiza pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi akuluakulu kwambiri ndikutsatira chithandizo chonse chomwe dokotala akuwonetsa, kuti apulumutse nyama.

Munthuyo akakanda kapena kulumidwa, ayenera kupita kwa dokotala kukamuuza mankhwala oyenera. Mvetsetsani momwe sporotrichosis imathandizidwira.

6. Visceral Larva migrans syndrome

Visceral larva migrans syndrome, yotchedwanso visceral toxocariasis, ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti Toxocara cati zomwe nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mu nyama zoweta. Kufala kwa anthu kumachitika kudzera pakumeza kapena kukhudzana ndi mazira a tiziromboti topezeka m'ndowe za mphaka yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka.

Monga fayilo ya Toxocara cati sichimasinthidwa bwino ndi thupi la munthu, tiziromboti timasunthira mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, kufikira matumbo, chiwindi, mtima kapena mapapo, kuchititsa zovuta zingapo mwa munthuyo. Phunzirani kuzindikira zizindikilo za visceral larva migrans.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mphaka amenyetsedwe nthawi ndi nthawi komanso kusonkhanitsa ndowe kumachitidwa moyenera: ndowe ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi thumba la pulasitiki, kuponyedwa mchimbudzi kapena mthumba ndikuponyera zinyalala.

7. Hookworm

Hookworm ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha tiziromboti Hookworm duodenale kapena Necator americanus zomwe zimalowa pakhungu la munthu ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa magazi mchiwindi, chifuwa, malungo, kuchepa kwa magazi, kusowa chilakolako komanso kutopa mwa munthuyo.

Kuti adziteteze, munthuyo ayenera kupewa kuyenda wopanda nsapato kunyumba komanso pabwalo pomwe paka ili ndi mwayi komanso zimakwaniritsa zosowa zake. Kuphatikiza apo, chinthu chotetezedwa kwambiri ndikupatsa mankhwala a ziweto kwa nyongolotsi komanso kuti ili ndi dengu lokhala ndi mchenga wake kuti izitha kutulutsa timbudzi nthawi zonse pamalo amodzimodzi komanso mwaukhondo.

Kuphatikiza pa zodzitchinjiriza izi, ndikofunikanso kuti nyama ipatsidwe katemera ndikupita kuchipatala kamodzi pachaka kuti thanzi lake liyesedwe kuti liwonetsetse kuti mwana wamphaka ndi banja lonse ali ndi thanzi labwino.

Momwe mungapewere matendawa

Malangizo ena othandiza kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi amphaka ndi awa:

• Pitani ndi mphaka kwa asing'anga nthawi zonse, kuti akalandire katemera ndi kulandira chithandizo choyenera;
• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo nthawi zonse mukakhudza kapena kusewera ndi mphaka;
• Samalani mukamagwiritsa ntchito ndowe za mphaka, pogwiritsa ntchito magolovesi kapena thumba la pulasitiki kuti mutenge kenako mutengere ku zinyalala zomwe zaikidwa bwino kapena kuponyera muchimbudzi;
• Sinthani zinyalala za paka nthawi zonse;
• Sambani malo omwe mphaka amakhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala bwino kwambiri.

Ngakhale kusamba amphaka sikulimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri azachipatala, ndikofunikira kuti nyamazi zizikhala zoyera bwino, makamaka ngati ali ndi chizolowezi chopita pansewu, chifukwa zimatha kukhudzana ndi tizilombo tomwe timayambitsa matenda komanso tomwe titha kupatsirana kwa anthu.