Kupweteka kwapakhosi: 5 zoyambitsa zomwe zingachitike ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Lilime la kukhwapa
• 2. Khama lamisempha
• 3. Khansa ya m'mawere
• 4. Lymphoma
• 5. Hydrosadenitis suppurativa

Kupweteka kwapakhosi kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zingapo monga kuyesetsa mwamphamvu, madzi, suppurative hydrosadenitis komanso pamavuto akulu, zimatha kukhala zotsatira za lymphoma kapena khansa ya m'mawere.

Zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi chithandizo zimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka, komwe kumatha kukhala kosavuta ngati kuvulala kwa minofu kapena matenda, kapena zovuta kuchiza, monga khansa.

1. Lilime la kukhwapa

Lingua imakhala ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph node, komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda kapena kutupa kwa dera lomwe limakhalapo, chifukwa ma lymph node ndi gawo la chitetezo cha mthupi, kumathandiza kulimbana ndi matenda chifukwa amawononga ndikuwononga majeremusi omwe ali kunyamulidwa ndi madzimadzi amadzimadzi.

Kupezeka kwa madzi mu kubuula, khosi kapena khwapa kumatchedwanso adenopathy kapena matenda a lymph node, omwe, nthawi zambiri, amayimira kutupa pang'ono komanso kwakanthawi, koma komwe kumayambitsanso matenda ena akulu, monga khansa kapena matenda amthupi ., ikapitilira mwezi wopitilira 1 kapena kukula kuposa 2 cm.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo sikofunikira kwenikweni, ndipo kupumula ndi kuthirira madzi ndikokwanira. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuzindikira ndikuchotsa zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi matenda, chifukwa kungakhale kofunikira kumwa maantibayotiki.

Kuphatikiza apo, kungakhale kofunikira kumwa mankhwala opha ululu kapena oletsa kutupa, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala, kuti athetse ululu kapena kukoma mtima m'deralo.

2. Khama lamisempha

Kupitilira muyeso kapena kuvulala pachifuwa ndi minofu yamphamvu kumatha kupweteketsa m'khwapa. Izi zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndikusewera masewera ngati tenisi, masewera olimbitsa thupi, volleyball kapena baseball, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuti muchepetse ululu, chomwe chingathandize ndikuyika ayezi m'dera lomwe lakhudzidwa, pafupifupi katatu patsiku, kupanikizika kwa minofu ndi kupumula. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala a analgesic monga paracetamol kapena dipyrone ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa, monga ibuprofen, amatha kumwa kuti athetse ululu ndi kutupa.

3. Khansa ya m'mawere

Khansa ya m'mawere ndi imodzi mwamagawo akuluakulu a khansa omwe amakhudza azimayi, ndipo ngakhale khansa ya m'mawere siyimayambitsa zizindikiro kumayambiliro, chizindikiro chachikulu chomwe chitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwa chotupacho ndikutupa kwa chotupa cholimba.

Kuphatikiza apo, zizindikilo monga kutupa ndi kupweteka zitha kuwoneka mkatikati mwa mkono zomwe zimatha kutuluka m'manja, kupweteka, kufiira kapena kutuluka m'mabele, mawere opweteka, mwachitsanzo. Onani zizindikiro zazikulu za khansa ya m'mawere.

Zoyenera kuchita: Khansa ya m'mawere imatha kuchiritsidwa, kutengera mtundu ndi gawo lomwe ilimo, chifukwa chake kupewa ndikofunikira kwambiri, podziyesa komanso kuyesa mammography.

4. Lymphoma

Lymphoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yomwe imakhudza ma lymphocyte ndipo nthawi zambiri imayamba kukhwapa, kubuula, khosi, m'mimba, matumbo ndi khungu, zomwe zimayambitsa mapangidwe omwe angayambitse zizindikilo monga kupweteka, malungo, malaise. Kukhala ndi kutopa. Onani zambiri za momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za lymphoma.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wa lymphoma, gawo lomwe lilimo, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi momwe wodwalayo alili, zomwe zingaphatikizepo chemotherapy, radiation radiation kapena kupatsira mafuta m'mafupa, pomwe Hodgkin lymphoma imatha kuchiza kuposa lymphoma Non- Hodgkin, ndi zotsatira zabwino zomwe zimapezeka matendawa akapezeka ndikuchiritsidwa msanga.

5. Hydrosadenitis suppurativa

Zimakhala ndi kupezeka kwa zotupa zotupa m'khwapa kapena kubuula komwe kumachitika chifukwa chotupa m'matenda a thukuta, omwe ndi mafupa omwe amatulutsa thukuta. Matendawa amatsogolera pakupanga mabala angapo ang'onoang'ono, makamaka zigawo za thupi zomwe zimatulutsa thukuta lochuluka, monga nkhwapa, kubuula, anus ndi matako.

Zizindikiro zomwe zimakhudzana ndi vutoli ndikumayabwa, kuyaka komanso kutuluka thukuta mopitilira muyeso ndipo malo akhungu amakhudzidwa kutupa, kuuma ndi kufiyira. Kuphatikiza apo, mitunduyi imatha kuphulika, kutulutsa mafinya khungu lisanachiritse. Dziwani zambiri za matendawa.

Zoyenera kuchita: hydrosadenitis ilibe mankhwala, koma chithandizocho chimatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo ndikupanga kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta okhala ndi maantibayotiki ndi jakisoni wa corticosteroids m'deralo. Mankhwala omwe amaletsa kupanga mahomoni amathanso kuperekedwa, makamaka kwa azimayi, ndipo pakavuta kwambiri mwina pangafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti achotse khungu lanu ndi zopangitsa zopanda pake ndikuzisinthira zolumikiza khungu.