Chomwe chingakhale Kupweteka Kwathupi ndi choti muchite

Zamkati

• 1. Kudzimbidwa
• 2. Kutsekula m'mimba
• 3. Matumbo osakwiya
• 4. Kusalolera zakudya
• 5. Matenda otupa
• 6. Kutsekula m'matumbo
• 7. Matenda a m'mimba
• 8. Diverticulitis
• 9. Appendicitis
• 10. Kutupa m'mimba

Zosintha m'matumbo ndizomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe sizimayambitsa mavuto ambiri, komanso zimatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zoyipa zomwe, ngati sizichiritsidwa mwachangu, zitha kuyika moyo wa munthu pachiwopsezo.

Zina mwazinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi monga kudzimbidwa, matenda, kusalolera zakudya, kutupa kapena zotupa, zomwe zimatha kupweteketsa mtima komanso zizindikilo zina monga nseru, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba kapena kusintha kwa mipando. Kuti mudziwe chomwe chingakhale kupweteka m'mimba, ndikutsimikizira ngati chikuchitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa matumbo, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chisamaliro kuchokera kwa adotolo, omwe azitha kuwunika zamankhwala ndikupempha mayeso omwe amatsimikizira choyambitsa.

Ngakhale kuwunika kwachipatala kokha kumatha kuzindikira zowawa m'matumbo, tikufotokozera mwachidule zina mwazimene zimayambitsa, zomwe ndi izi:

1. Kudzimbidwa

Amatchedwanso kudzimbidwa kapena kudzimbidwa, kudzimbidwa kumachitika pakakhala zosakwana matumbo osachepera atatu pa sabata, kuchititsa ziwume zouma, zolimba zomwe zimakhala zovuta kuthetsedwa, komanso kumva kusowa kwathunthu m'matumbo, kuphulika komanso kusapeza m'mimba.

Kudzimbidwa kumakhala kofala kwambiri, ndipo kumakonda kupezeka pafupipafupi kwa anthu omwe alibe chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito bafa, amakhala ndi chidwi chodzitayira, kuphatikiza pa zakudya zopanda mafuta ndi madzi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena, monga , anti -inflammatory, corticosteroids kapena psychotropic mankhwala, ndi matenda monga matenda ashuga, hypothyroidism, Parkinson kapena matenda ena amitsempha, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: kuphatikiza pakusintha kwa kadyedwe, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa michere ndi madzi mu zakudya, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tikalandire chithandizo chamankhwala kuti ndiwathandize pakufunika kwa mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba, kapena chithandizo chazomwe zayambitsa chizindikirochi.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi ndikutulutsa chimbudzi nthawi iliyonse yomwe mungafune. Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi kudzimbidwa.

2. Kutsekula m'mimba

Zimachitika pakakhala matumbo anayi kapena kupitilira apo patsiku, ndikusintha kwazomwe zimakhazikika, chomwe chimayambitsa gastroenteritis, choyambitsidwa ndi ma virus kapena bakiteriya, omwe amayambitsa kupweteka m'mimba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ziwalo zam'mimba m'mimba ., Kuphatikiza pa nseru, kusanza komanso, nthawi zina, malungo.

Zina zomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba komanso kupweteka m'mimba zimaphatikizaponso mphutsi zam'mimba, matenda omwe amachititsa kusintha kwakudya, monga matenda a celiac, kusagwirizana ndi chakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena matumbo osakwiya, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo cha kutsegula m'mimba chimadalira chifukwa chake, ndipo amatsogozedwa ndi adotolo, omwe atha kuphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pochiza matenda, anti-spasmodics kuti muchepetse kukokana, madzi ndi chisamaliro ndi chakudya.

3. Matumbo osakwiya

Amatchedwanso matenda opweteka m'mimba, ndimatenda am'matumbo omwe amayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'mimba komwe kumawongolera pambuyo poberekera, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwakanthawi, kusasinthasintha komanso mawonekedwe amipando, kusinthasintha pakati pa nthawi yotsekula m'mimba ndi kudzimbidwa. Ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikumveka bwino, zimadziwika kuti zimawonjezereka panthawi yamavuto komanso nkhawa.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati mukukayikira zamatenda osakwiya, m'pofunika kufunafuna thandizo kwa gastroenterologist, yemwe athe kuyeserera kuchipatala ndikupempha mayeso omwe angathetse zifukwa zina ndikutsimikizira matendawa.

Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti musinthe pazakudya, kupewa zakudya zomwe zingayambitse gasi ndi kutsekula m'mimba ndikuwonjezera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa fiber, mwachitsanzo. Mankhwala ena, monga maantibiotiki ndi opanikizika, omwe amachepetsa kupweteka komanso zizindikilo zina, amathandizanso kuthana ndi zovuta zam'mutu zokhudzana ndi matendawa, monga kukhumudwa, nkhawa komanso kusowa tulo. Phunzirani za njira zina zamankhwala zamatenda opweteka.

4. Kusalolera zakudya

Kusalolera zakudya zina, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimafala kwambiri monga lactose, gluten, yisiti, mowa kapena fructose, mwachitsanzo, ndizofunikira pazizindikiro monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kusapeza bwino komanso kuphulika m'mimba.

Nthawi zambiri, kusalolera kumachitika chifukwa chakusowa kwa enzyme yomwe imayambitsa chimbudzi cha chakudya, zizindikilozo zimawonekera kapena zimaipiraipira mukamadya zakudya zabwino.

Zoyenera kuchita: ngati pali kukayikira zakusalolera zakudya, kutsatira kwa gastroenterologist limodzi ndi katswiri wazakudya zikuwonetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisadye chakudya, komabe, nthawi zina ndizotheka kusintha enzyme yomwe ikusowa.

5. Matenda otupa

Matenda opatsirana otupa amadziwika ndi matenda a Crohn kapena ulcerative colitis, ndipo ngakhale zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa sizikudziwika, amadziwika kuti amakhudzana ndimatenda amthupi okha.

M'matenda otupa, kutupa kumakhudza khoma la m'mimba, ndipo kumatha kuchitika paliponse m'mimba, kuyambira mkamwa mpaka kumatako, kuchititsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka m'mimba, kupweteka m'matumbo, kutsekula m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala, kuonda, kufooka , nseru, kusanza, magazi, malungo ndi kuchepa magazi.

Zoyenera kuchita: ndikofunikira kutsatira ndi gastroenterologist, yemwe athe kuwonetsa mankhwala omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa, monga Sulfasalazine. Nthawi zina, kungafunikirenso kuchita maopaleshoni.

6. Kutsekula m'matumbo

Kutsekeka kwa matumbo ndi vuto lazachipatala, ndipo zimatha kuchitika chifukwa cha zinthu monga volvulus, yomwe imatumiza matumbo, chotupa chotsekeka kapena zotupa m'matumbo, mwachitsanzo.

Kutsekeka kumatha kuchitika m'matumbo ang'ono ndi akulu, ndipo kumayambitsa mpweya, ndowe ndi zamadzimadzi, zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa m'matumbo, kukokana kwambiri m'mimba, kutalika, kusowa kwa njala ndi kusanza.

Zoyenera kuchita: pamaso pazizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kutsekeka kwa m'matumbo, ndikofunikira kupita kuchipinda chadzidzidzi, komwe dokotala amakayesa mayeso, monga m'mimba radiography, kuphatikiza pakuwunika kwamankhwala, kuti atsimikizire kapena osasintha.

7. Matenda a m'mimba

Matumbo, amatchedwanso intestinal ischemia, amapezeka pakakhala cholepheretsa kutuluka kwa magazi mumitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka ziwalozi. Zimayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza ndi malungo, makamaka mukatha kudya, ndipo zimayenera kuthandizidwa mwachangu kuti muchepetse zovuta za omwe akukhudzidwa.

Ndizofala kwambiri kwa anthu opitilira 60 komanso pafupipafupi mwa amuna kuposa azimayi. Zitha kukhudza matumbo ang'onoang'ono komanso m'matumbo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Atazindikira kusinthaku, adokotala atha kuwonetsa opareshoni kuti achotse ziwalo zamatumbo kapena kuti athandizire kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi.

8. Diverticulitis

Diverticulitis ndikutupa ndi matenda a diverticula, omwe ndi mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono kapena matumba omwe amawonekera pamakoma am'matumbo akulu, ndipo amayambitsa kupweteka pamimba, amasintha matumbo am'mimba, kusanza, malungo ndi kuzizira.

Zoyenera kuchita: chithandizo chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki, analgesics, hydration komanso kusintha kwa zakudya. Pazifukwa zina, pomwe zovuta zimachitika, opaleshoni imatha kuwonetsedwa. Phunzirani zambiri za zomwe zili komanso momwe mungachiritse diverticulitis.

9. Appendicitis

Ndikutupa kwa zakumapeto, zomwe ndi kachiwalo kakang'ono kamene kali mbali yakumanja kwa mimba, komwe kumalumikizana ndi matumbo. Kutupa uku ndikowopsa ndipo kumatha kudziwika ndi ululu m'chigawo cha periumbilical, ndiko kuti, kubwerera kwa mchombo, komwe kumawonjezeka ndikufalikira kudera lakumanja m'mimba pasanathe maola 24. Kuphatikiza pa zowawa, pakhoza kukhala nseru, kusanza ndi malungo ofanana kapena kuposa 38 thanC. Kupweteka kumawonjezeka poyenda kapena kutsokomola.

Zoyenera kuchita: Njira yayikulu yochizira matendawa ndi opaleshoni, ndipo maantibayotiki ndi hydration amawonetsedwanso.

10. Kutupa m'mimba

Khansa ya m'matumbo ndi imodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa zowawa m'mimba, ngakhale zili zochepa. Khansa yam'mimba imakayikiridwa pomwe, kuphatikiza pakusintha kwa matumbo, kulemera, kupweteka m'mimba kapena kutuluka magazi pamalopo, mwachitsanzo.

Zoyenera kuchita: Atachita mayeso omwe amadziwika ndi chotupacho, chithandizo chimayendetsedwa ndi oncologist, ndipo chimaphatikizapo chemotherapy, radiotherapy ndi / kapena magawo a opaleshoni. Onani zambiri zamankhwala am'mimba khansa.