Kupweteka m'maso: zoyambitsa zazikulu za 12, chithandizo komanso nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Zamkati

• 1. Maso owuma
• 2. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana molakwika
• 3. Chimfine
• 4. Sinusitis
• 5. Migraine
• 6. Conjunctivitis
• 7. Dengue
• 8. Matenda a chiwindi
• 9. Glaucoma
• 10. Optic neuritis
• 11. Matenda a maso a shuga
• 12. Trigeminal neuralgia
• Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingabuke
• Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Kumva kupweteka pang'ono m'maso, kutopa komanso kuchita khama kuti muwone ndi zodandaula zomwe nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha maola ochepa ndikugona.

Komabe, ululu ukamakulirakulira kapena kupitilirabe, zitha kuwonetsa kupezeka kwakusintha kwamaso kapena mkatikati mwa diso, komwe kumatha kutsagana ndi zizindikilo zina monga kuyabwa ndi kuwotcha komwe kungakhale koyenera, mwachitsanzo , ku mavuto monga conjunctivitis kapena sinusitis.

Chifukwa chake, pamene ululu sukupita patsogolo, umakhala waukulu kwambiri kapena umatsagana ndi zizindikilo zina, ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi dokotala wa maso, kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuyamba mankhwala oyenera kwambiri, omwe nthawi zambiri amachitika pogwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso.

Onani zifukwa 12 zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa diso:

1. Maso owuma

Maso amauma chifukwa cha zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimasinthira mtundu wa misozi, womwe umapangitsa kuti mafuta a m'diso adzozeke. Vutoli limapangitsa kumenyedwa ndikuyaka, makamaka m'malo okhala ndi mpweya, mukamakwera njinga kapena mutakhala maola ochepa mukuyang'ana pakompyuta.

Chithandizo: eyedrops yokumba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza mafuta m'diso. Kugwiritsa ntchito madontho amaso omwe amachepetsa kufiira, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osachiza chifukwa. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito mosasankha komanso popanda chitsogozo kuchokera kwa dokotala wa maso, amatha kubisa zovuta zina zamasomphenya ndikachedwetsa kupeza vuto lalikulu kwambiri.

2. Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizirana molakwika

Kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi olumikizana molakwika kumatha kuyambitsa kutupa ndi matenda m'maso omwe amatsogolera ku zowawa, kufiira komanso kuyabwa, komanso mavuto akulu monga zilonda zam'mimba kapena keratitis.

Chithandizo: magalasi ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsatira malangizo a ukhondo, nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito komanso tsiku lomwe mankhwalawo adzathe ntchito. Onani chitsogozo cha momwe mungasankhire ndi kuvala magalasi olumikizirana.

3. Chimfine

Kupezeka kwa matenda mthupi monga chimfine ndi dengue kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo za kupweteka mutu komanso kupweteka m'maso, zomwe zimachepa thupi likamalimbana ndi matendawa.

Chithandizo: mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira monga kumwa tiyi wotonthoza komanso kupititsa patsogolo magazi, monga ginger, fennel ndi lavender, kuyika ma compress amadzi ofunda pamphumi panu, pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala monga paracetamol ndikudziyang'anira pamalo opanda phokoso.

4. Sinusitis

Sinusitis ndikutupa kwa sinus ndipo nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa mutu komanso kumayambitsa kupweteka kumbuyo kwa maso ndi mphuno. Kuphatikiza apo, wodwalayo amatha kuwonetsa zina zosakhudzana ndi sinusitis monga zilonda zapakhosi komanso kupuma movutikira, makamaka pamavuto.

Chithandizo: Zitha kuchitika ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika pamphuno kapena ndi maantibayotiki ndi mankhwala a chimfine. Onani zambiri zamomwe mungadziwire ndikuchiza sinusitis.

5. Migraine

Migraines imayambitsa kupweteka mutu, makamaka kumakhudza mbali imodzi yokha ya nkhope, ndipo nthawi zina pamakhala zizindikiro monga chizungulire komanso kuzindikira kuwala, ndipo pamafunika kuvala magalasi kuti mumve bwino. Pankhani yamutu wamagulu, kupweteka kumakhudza pamphumi ndi diso limodzi lokha, ndikumva kuwawa, kuphatikiza kuthirira ndi mphuno. Pankhani ya mutu waching'alang'ala ndi aura, kuwonjezera pa kupweteka m'maso, nyali zowala zitha kuwoneka.

Chithandizo: chithandizo nthawi zonse chimachitidwa ndi mankhwala a migraine, operekedwa ndi katswiri wa zamagulu.

6. Conjunctivitis

Conjunctivitis ndikutupa mkatikati mwa zikope komanso mbali yoyera ya diso, kupangitsa kufiira, kutuluka komanso kutupa m'maso. Zitha kuyambitsidwa, makamaka, ndi ma virus kapena mabakiteriya, opatsirana mosavuta kwa anthu ena, kapena atha kukhala chifukwa chakulimbana kapena kukwiya ndi chinthu chokhumudwitsa chomwe chakhudzana ndi diso.

Chithandizo: Zitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a analgesic, anti-inflammatory, ndi maantibayotiki, ngati mabakiteriya conjunctivitis. Onani zambiri zamankhwala apa.

7. Dengue

Kupweteka kumbuyo kwa maso, limodzi ndi zizindikilo monga kutopa ndi kupweteka kwa thupi kumatha kuwonetsa malungo a dengue, omwe amapezeka kwambiri nthawi yotentha.

Chithandizo: sipafunikira chithandizo chapadera ndipo chitha kuchitidwa ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso mankhwala ochepetsa malungo. Onetsetsani zizindikiro zonse kuti mudziwe ngati ndi dengue.

8. Matenda a chiwindi

Ndikutupa kwa cornea komwe kumatha kupatsirana kapena ayi. Zitha kuyambitsidwa ndi ma virus, bowa, ma microbacteria kapena mabakiteriya, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika magalasi olumikizana nawo, kuvulala kapena kumenyedwa m'maso, kupweteketsa, kuchepa kwamaso, kuzindikira kuwala ndi kung'ambika m'maso.

Chithandizo: Matenda a keratitis ndi ochiritsika, koma chithandizo chake chiyenera kuyambitsidwa mwachangu, chifukwa matendawa amatha kufalikira mwachangu ndipo amatha kuyambitsa khungu. Kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mankhwala a keratitis amachitikira.

9. Glaucoma

Glaucoma ndi matenda ophatikizika ambiri, komabe, omwe chiwopsezo chake chachikulu chimakulitsa kupanikizika mu diso, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yamawonedwe ndikuchepa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa masomphenya, ngati sikunapezeke ndikuchiritsidwa msanga. Monga matenda osinthasintha pang'onopang'ono, mwa anthu opitilira 95% mulibe zizindikilo kapena zizindikilo za matendawa mpaka masomphenyawo atha. Pa nthawiyo munthuyo ali kale ndi matenda opita patsogolo kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kufunsana pafupipafupi ndi ophthalmologist ndikofunikira kuti mukhale ndi thanzi lamaso.

Chithandizo: ngakhale kulibe mankhwala enieni, chithandizo chokwanira cha glaucoma chimalola kuwongolera zizindikilo ndikuletsa khungu. Nazi momwe mungadziwire ngati muli ndi glaucoma.

10. Optic neuritis

Amadziwonetsera kudzera pazizindikiro monga kupweteka pamene akusuntha maso, omwe amatha kukhudza diso limodzi kapena onse awiri, kuphatikiza pakuchepa kwadzidzidzi kapena kutayika kwa masomphenya, ndikusintha pamayeso amtundu. Ululu ukhoza kukhala wowerengeka kapena woopsa ndipo umayamba kukulira diso likakhudzidwa. Zitha kuchitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi multiple sclerosis, koma zimathanso kuchitika ngati pali chifuwa chachikulu, toxoplasmosis, syphilis, AIDS, ma virus achichepere monga ntchentche, nthomba ndi chikuku, ndi ena monga matenda a Lyme, matenda amphaka, ndi herpes, Mwachitsanzo.

Chithandizo: kutengera chifukwa, zitha kuchitidwa ndi corticosteroids, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zambiri za optic neuritis.

11. Matenda a maso a shuga

Poterepa, ndi ischemic neuropathy yomwe ndi kusowa kwa kuthirira kwa mitsempha ya optic ndipo siyimapweteka. Izi ndi zotsatira za odwala matenda ashuga omwe samasunga magazi awo moyenera nthawi zambiri.

Chithandizo: Kuphatikiza pa kuchepetsa matenda ashuga, mungafunikire kuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena mankhwala a laser. Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazizindikiro, momwe angachiritsire komanso chifukwa chake matenda ashuga angayambitse khungu.

12. Trigeminal neuralgia

Zimayambitsa kupweteka m'maso, koma nthawi zambiri diso limodzi limakhudzidwa, mwadzidzidzi komanso mwamphamvu, kofanana ndi kutengeka kwamagetsi, kupatula kupweteka pamaso. Kupwetekako kumangotenga masekondi ochepa mpaka mphindi ziwiri, kumachitika pambuyo pake, pakamayenda mphindi zochepa pa ola, zomwe zimatha kuchitika kangapo patsiku. Nthawi zambiri vutoli limatenga miyezi ingapo, ngakhale atalandira chithandizo choyenera.

Chithandizo: mankhwala amachitidwa ndi mankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Onani zambiri zamankhwala amtundu wa trigeminal neuralgia.

Zizindikiro zina zomwe zingabuke

Pamodzi ndi ululu wamaso, pakhoza kukhala zina, zowonekera kwambiri zomwe zimathandizira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa, monga:

• Ululu poyendetsa maso: Kungakhale chizindikiro cha diso lakhungu kapena maso otopa;
• Ululu kumbuyo kwa maso: Kungakhale dengue, sinusitis, neuritis;
• Kupweteka kwa diso ndi mutu: zingasonyeze mavuto a masomphenya kapena chimfine;
• Ululu ndi kufiira: ndi chizindikiro cha kutupa m'maso, monga conjunctivitis;
• Kupweteka kupweteka: Kungakhale chizindikiro cha kukolopa kapena kachitsotso m'diso;
• Ululu m'maso ndi pamphumi: imawonekera nthawi zambiri ngati mutu wa migraine.

Zizindikirozi zimatha kupezeka m'maso akumanzere ndi kumanja, ndipo zimakhudzanso maso onse nthawi imodzi.

Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala

Chithandizo chamankhwala chiyenera kufunidwa ngati kupweteka kwa diso kuli kovuta kapena kumatenga masiku opitilira 2, pomwe masomphenya ali operewera, matenda omwe amadzitchinjiriza kapena nyamakazi ya nyamakazi, kapena kuwonjezera pa kupweteka, zizindikiro zofiira, maso amadzi, kukakamizidwa kumawonekanso m'maso ndi kutupa.

Kuphatikiza apo, mukakhala kunyumba ndikofunikira kupewa malo okhala ndi kuwala kochuluka, kugwiritsa ntchito kompyuta komanso kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi ochepetsa kuti muchepetse kukwiya m'maso komanso mwayi wamavuto. Onani momwe mungapangire kutikita ndi kulimbitsa thupi komwe kumalimbana ndi kupweteka kwa diso ndi maso otopa.