Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Chibayo Chachiwiri

Zamkati

• Kodi zizindikiro za chibayo chachiwiri ndi ziti?
• Nthawi yoyimbira dokotala
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa chibayo chachiwiri?
• Kodi njira zamankhwala zochizira chibayo ndi ziti?
• Chibayo cha virus
• Chibayo cha bakiteriya
• Nthawi yobwezeretsa chibayo kawiri
• Kodi chidziwitso cha chibayo chambiri ndi chiyani?
• Q & A: Kodi chibayo chambiri chimafalikira?
• Funso:
• Yankho:

Kodi chibayo ndi chiyani?

Chibayo chachiwiri ndi matenda am'mapapo omwe amakhudza mapapu anu onse. Matendawa amatulutsa thumba lamlengalenga m'mapapu anu, kapena alveoli, omwe amadzaza ndimadzimadzi kapena mafinya. Kutupa uku kumapangitsa kupuma kupuma.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chibayo ndimabakiteriya ndi mavairasi. Matenda ochokera kubowa kapena majeremusi amathanso kuyambitsa chibayo.

Chibayo chimatha kugawidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo za mapiko omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ngati magawo ambiri ali ndi kachilombo, kaya m'mapapu amodzi kapena m'mapapu onse, matendawa akhoza kukhala owopsa.

Mutha kutenga chibayo mwa kukhudzana ndi ma virus opatsirana kapena kupumira m'madontho ampweya. Ngati sichichiritsidwa, chibayo chilichonse chitha kupha moyo.

Kodi zizindikiro za chibayo chachiwiri ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za chibayo kawiri ndizofanana ndi chibayo m'mapapo amodzi.

Zizindikirozo sizowopsa kwenikweni chifukwa mapapo onse ali ndi kachilombo. Chibayo chachiwiri sichitanthauza kuwonera kawiri. Mutha kukhala ndi matenda ofatsa m'mapapu onse awiri, kapena matenda akulu m'mapapu onse awiri.

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera msinkhu wanu, thanzi lanu, komanso mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo.

Zizindikiro za chibayo zimaphatikizapo:

• kupuma movutikira
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuchulukana
• kutsokomola komwe kumatha kupanga phlegm
• malungo, thukuta, ndi kuzizira
• kuthamanga kwamtima komanso kupuma
• kutopa
• nseru ndi kusanza
• kutsegula m'mimba

Kwa achikulire oposa 65, zizindikilo zingaphatikizepo izi:

• chisokonezo
• kusintha kwa luso la kulingalira
• kutentha kotsika kuposa thupi

Nthawi yoyimbira dokotala

Ngati mukuvutika kupuma kapena kupweteka pachifuwa, pitani kuchipatala mwachangu, kapena pitani kuchipatala.

Zizindikiro za chibayo nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndi chimfine kapena chimfine. Koma ngati matenda anu akuchuluka kapena atha masiku opitilira atatu, pitani kuchipatala. Chibayo chosachiritsidwa chitha kuwononga mapapu anu mpaka kalekale.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa chibayo chachiwiri?

Malinga ndi Dr. Wayne Tsuang, katswiri wamapapu ku Cleveland Clinic, kaya mukudwala chibayo m'mapapu amodzi kapena m'mapapu onse "zimangochitika mwangozi." Izi zili choncho ngati matendawa ali ndi kachilombo, bakiteriya, kapena fungal.

Mwambiri, anthu ena amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga chibayo:

• makanda ndi makanda
• anthu opitilira 65
• anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka kuchokera ku matenda kapena mankhwala ena
• anthu omwe ali ndi matenda monga mphumu, cystic fibrosis, matenda ashuga, kapena mtima kulephera
• anthu omwe amasuta kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa

Kodi njira zamankhwala zochizira chibayo ndi ziti?

Chibayo m'mapapu awiri amachiritsidwa chimodzimodzi m'mapapu amodzi.

Ndondomeko yamankhwala idzadalira chifukwa komanso kukula kwa matendawa, komanso msinkhu wanu komanso thanzi lanu. Chithandizo chanu chingaphatikizepo mankhwala ogulitsira kuti muchepetse ululu ndi malungo. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• aspirin
• ibuprofen (Advil ndi Motrin)
• acetaminophen (Tylenol)

Dokotala wanu amathanso kupereka mankhwala a chifuwa kuti akuthandizeni kuthana ndi chifuwa chanu kuti mupumule. Malinga ndi Chipatala cha Mayo, kutsokomola kumathandiza kusuntha madzimadzi m'mapapu anu, chifukwa chake simukufuna kuthetseratu.

Mutha kudzithandiza nokha kuti mupeze bwino. Tengani mankhwala omwe mwalandira, pumulani, imwani madzi ambiri, ndipo musadzikakamize kuti mubwerere kuntchito zanu zanthawi zonse posachedwa.

Mankhwala apadera amtundu wa chibayo ndi awa:

Chibayo cha virus

Chibayo cha chibayo chitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa mavairasi ndi mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu. Maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pochiza ma virus.

Matenda ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba. Koma anthu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino kapena okalamba angafunike kuchipatala.

Chibayo cha bakiteriya

Mabakiteriya chibayo amachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki. Mankhwalawa amadalira mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa chibayo.

Matenda ambiri amatha kuchiritsidwa kunyumba, koma ena amafunika kuchipatala. Ana aang'ono, achikulire, komanso anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo cha mthupi angafunike kupita kuchipatala ndikuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (IV). Angafunenso kuthandizidwa ndi kupuma.

Mycoplasma chibayo ndimtundu wa chibayo cha bakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofatsa ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhudza mapapo onse. Popeza ndi bakiteriya, amachizidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Nthawi yobwezeretsa chibayo kawiri

Mukalandira chithandizo choyenera, anthu ambiri athanzi angayembekezere kukhala bwino mkati mwa masiku atatu kapena asanu. Ngati mulibe matenda, mutha kuyambiranso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi sabata limodzi kapena apo. Kutopa ndi zizindikilo zofatsa, monga chifuwa, zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.

Mukadagonekedwa mchipatala, nthawi yanu yochira ikhala yayitali.

Kodi chidziwitso cha chibayo chambiri ndi chiyani?

Chibayo ndi matenda oopsa ndipo amatha kupha moyo, kaya ndi m'mapapo amodzi kapena onse ali ndi kachilomboka. Chibayo chachiwiri chimatha kupha ngati sichichiritsidwa. Pafupifupi anthu 50,000 amafa ndi chibayo chaka chilichonse ku United States. Chibayo ndichachisanu ndi chitatu chomwe chimayambitsa imfa ndipo ndichomwe chimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ku United States.

Mwambiri, m'mapapu anu omwe ali ndi kachilomboka, matendawa amakhala oopsa kwambiri. Izi ndizomwe zimachitika ngakhale magulu onse omwe ali ndi kachilombo ali m'mapapo amodzi.

Pali kuthekera kwa zovuta, makamaka ngati mukudwala matenda ena kapena zina zoopsa. Malinga ndi American Thoracic Society (ATS), pakhoza kukhala zotsatira za chibayo kwa nthawi yayitali, ngakhale kwa anthu omwe akuchira. Ana omwe amachira chibayo ali ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka cha matenda am'mapapo osatha. Komanso, achikulire omwe akuchira atha kukhala ndi matenda amtima kapena kufooka kwamaganizidwe, ndipo samatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Q & A: Kodi chibayo chambiri chimafalikira?

Funso:

Kodi chibayo chambiri chimafalikira?

Yankho:

Chibayo, chomwe chingakhudze m'mapapo amodzi kapena m'mapapu onse awiri, chitha kupatsirana. Ngati madontho okhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa chibayo adatsokometsedwa, amatha kuipitsa pakamwa kapena njira yopumira ya munthu wina. Tizilombo tina tomwe timayambitsa chibayo timafalikira kwambiri. Ambiri amapatsirana mopanda mphamvu, kutanthauza kuti sangafalikire mosavuta kwa munthu wina.