Kodi Zilomboti Zimaluma Kapena Zimaluma?

Zamkati

• Kodi agulugufe ndi chiyani?
• Amakhala ndi moyo waufupi
• Amayikira mazira m'madzi
• Amadya nyama yawo akuthawa
• Ena amasamuka, ngati mbalame
• Kodi agulugufe amaluma kapena kuluma?
• Kodi agulugufe ali ndi phindu pachilengedwe?
• Mfundo zina zosangalatsa za agulugufe
• 1. Agulugufe akale anali okulirapo
• 2. Gawo la dzira mpaka munthu wamkulu limasiyanasiyana
• 3. Ndi mapepala otsata
• 4. Ali ndi maso ochititsa chidwi
• 5. Ali ndi adani ambiri
• Kutenga

Ziwombankhanga ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timapangitsa kupezeka kwawo nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe. Amadziwika mosavuta ndi mapiko awo onyezimira komanso kayendedwe kaulendo kosasintha.

Komabe, mumadziwa zochuluka motani za zolengedwa zamapiko zoyang'ana m'mbuyomo? Ngati akuchuluka pakhomo panu, mungadabwe ngati ali owopsa. (Wowononga chenjezo: Sali!)

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za agulugufe, kuphatikizapo malo awo, momwe amapindulira chilengedwe, komanso ngati muyenera kuda nkhawa ndikulumidwa kapena kulumidwa.

Kodi agulugufe ndi chiyani?

Ziwombankhanga ndi tizilombo tosiyana, ndi matupi awo ataliatali, maso akulu, ndi mapiko owonekera.

Ngakhale mutangowona mtundu wina wa dragonfly kuzungulira kwanu, pali mitundu yoposa 5,000 padziko lonse lapansi. Amapezeka kulikonse, koma amakhala pafupi ndi madzi osaya, monga maiwe, mitsinje, nyanja, ndi madambo.

Amakhala ndi moyo waufupi

Ziwombankhanga zimakhala ndi moyo waufupi, ambiri amakhala masabata amodzi kapena awiri okha, ngakhale ena amatha kukhala ndi masabata asanu ndi atatu. Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa moyo wawo, agulugufe amathera nthawi yawo yambiri akudya kapena akulumikiza.

Kukhathamira kumayambira pamene chinjoka champhongo chayandikira kathonje kakang'ono ndikudziphatika ku khosi lake ndi miyendo yake. Izi zimabweretsa kuuluka kwa tandem, pomwe ziwalo zawo zogonana zimalumikizana ndipo thupi la awiriwa limapanga bwalo lotsekedwa la umuna.

Amayikira mazira m'madzi

Pambuyo pa umuna, agulugufe achikazi amaikira mazira m'madzi. Dzira limaswa m'masiku kapena miyezi ingapo, ndipo agulugufe amayamba kukula kwake, komwe kumatha, pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri kutengera kutentha kwa madzi.

Ziwombankhanga zazing'ono zam'madzi izi zili ndi maso akulu, m'mimba mopingasa, miyendo isanu ndi umodzi, ndi mitsempha yopumira,

Amadya nyama yawo akuthawa

Popita nthawi, mwana wonyezimira amayamba kupuma mpweya, ndipo mutu, miyendo, ndi mapiko ake zimatuluka pakhungu laphirili. Gulugufe wamkulu atatuluka, amaphunzira msanga momwe angalondolere nyama yake ndikudya akuwuluka.

Ziwombankhanga zimadya udzudzu, ntchentche zazing'ono, agulugufe, njuchi, ndi zinkhanira zina.

Ena amasamuka, ngati mbalame

Mofanana ndi mbalame, ntchentche zina zimawonetsanso kusamuka. Ku North America, kusamuka kumachitika makamaka kumapeto kwa chilimwe komanso koyambirira kugwa, pomwe mitundu ina imasamuka ku Canada kupita ku Mexico.

Malinga ndi Migratory Dragonfly Partnership, pali mitundu pafupifupi 326 ya agulugufe ku North America, koma ndi mitundu 16 yokha yomwe imasamukira pafupipafupi. Mitundu yambiri ya agulugufeyi ndi yayikulu kwambiri kotero kuti imawoneka kuchokera kumtunda.

Kodi agulugufe amaluma kapena kuluma?

Mukawona agulugufe ambiri komwe mumakhala, mutha kufunsa ngati tizirombo tating'onoting'ono timaluma. Yankho lalifupi ndilo inde.

Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti agulugufe alibe mbola, chifukwa chake sangakulume. Alibe, komabe, ali ndi mano. Kotero kuluma ndi kotheka.

Ziwombankhanga sizitsamba zankhanza, koma zimatha kuluma chifukwa chodzitchinjiriza zikawona kuti zikuwopsezedwa. Kuluma si koopsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri, sikungaphwanye khungu la munthu.

Kodi agulugufe ali ndi phindu pachilengedwe?

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, agulugufe ndiofunikira pazachilengedwe. Ziwombankhanga zimadyetsa udzudzu ndi tizilombo tina, choncho zimagwira ntchito yabwino yochepetsa udzudzu kuzungulira nyumba.

Ziwombankhanga zimatha kudya udzudzu mazana tsiku lililonse. Mukawona kuwonjezeka kwa agulugufe pafupi ndi nyumba yanu, muthanso kuwona kuchepa kwa udzudzu, ntchentche, ndi tizilombo tina tosautsa.

Ndipo popeza kuti agulugufe amatenga gawo lalikulu poletsa udzudzu, amathandizanso kuchepetsa mwayi wopatsirana matenda opatsirana ndi udzudzu wina, monga malungo, kachilombo ka West Nile, ndi ntchentche za agalu.

Mfundo zina zosangalatsa za agulugufe

Nazi zina mwa mfundo zosangalatsa za dragonflies:

1. Agulugufe akale anali okulirapo

Zambiri za dragonflies zomwe mukuziwona lero ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala ndi mapiko a mainchesi awiri kapena asanu. Komabe, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti agulugufe akale anali okulira kwambiri. Zina mwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timene tinali ndi mapiko oposa mamita awiri.

2. Gawo la dzira mpaka munthu wamkulu limasiyanasiyana

Kutalika kwa moyo kuchokera pa dzira kufika pachimfine mpaka munthu wamkulu si nthawi yoikika, koma kumasiyana kutengera kutentha. Ziwombankhanga zomwe zimaswa m'madzi ozizira zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zikhale munthu wamkulu, mpaka zaka zisanu. Komabe, agulugufe omwe amatumphukira m'madzi ofunda amatha kukhala achikulire pafupifupi zaka ziwiri.

3. Ndi mapepala otsata

M'nthawi ya tizilombo, agulugufe ndi ena mwamapepala olimba kwambiri, omwe amatha kuuluka patali komanso kupitirira kuposa tizilombo tina tating'onoting'ono. Amatha kuuluka mwachangu makilomita 35 pa ola limodzi.

4. Ali ndi maso ochititsa chidwi

Diso la dragonfly lili ndi magalasi pafupifupi 30,000 - diso la munthu limangokhala ndi mandala amodzi. Zotsatira zake, agulugufe amatha kuwona mozungulira palokha.

5. Ali ndi adani ambiri

Ngakhale kuti agulugufe amadyera ntchentche, udzudzu, ndi tizilombo tina, ilinso ndi adani ake omwe. Ziwombankhanga zazikulu zitha kudyedwa ndi agulugufe akuluakulu, akangaude, mbalame, ndi achule. Pakakhala mphutsi, adani ake amaphatikizapo achule, achule, ndi nsomba.

Kutenga

Ziwombankhanga sizingokhala zowuluka mwachangu. Ndi zolengedwa zosangalatsa zokhala ndi mitundu yoposa 5,000 padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imakhala ndi moyo womwe ungatenge zaka 5.

Zimakhalanso zabwino pochepetsa tizilombo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina mukadzawona imodzi ikuuluka mozungulira nyumba yanu, musayisunthire - ikuchitirani zabwino.