Zotsatira za Opiamu pa Thupi ndi Zizindikiro Zobwerera

Zamkati

• Momwe opiamu imadyera
• Zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Zizindikiro zosiya
• Chiyambi cha opiamu

Opiamu ndi chinthu chomwe chimachokera ku poppy yakummawa (Papaver somniferum) motero amadziwika kuti ndi mankhwala achilengedwe. Poyamba idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zowawa zazikulu monga momwe zimakhalira mu dongosolo lamanjenje, kuthetseratu zowawa komanso kusapeza bwino, koma imathandizanso kuchita zachinyengo, ngakhale itha kusokoneza thupi lomwe limapangitsa kulolerana, kumafuna kuchuluka kwa miyezo kupeza 'zabwino' zomwezo. .

Momwe opiamu imadyera

Mosavomerezeka, opiamu yachilengedwe imapezeka mu bar, mu ufa, m'mapiritsi kapena mapiritsi. Mu ufa, imapumidwa, monga cocaine, koma opiamu imathanso kumwa ngati tiyi, komanso ngati piritsi laling'ono kapena mawonekedwe a suppository. Opiamu silingasute chifukwa kutentha kumawononga mamolekyulu ake, ndikusintha zomwe zimayambitsa.

Zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Opiamu yachilengedwe ikawonongedwa imakhala ndi zotsatirazi mthupi:

• Ntchito ya analgesic ndikulimbana ndi kupweteka kwambiri, kubweretsa kumverera kotsitsimula ndikukhala bwino;
• Zimapangitsa kugona, chifukwa chochita zamatsenga;
• Kulimbana ndi chifuwa, ndichifukwa chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu mankhwala ndi mankhwala a chifuwa;
• Zimapangitsa kuti pakhale bata pomwe zenizeni ndi maloto zimakumana;
• Zimakhudza luntha;
• Amachepetsa chitetezo chachilengedwe chamthupi, pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda.

Zotsatirazi zimatha maola 3 mpaka 4, kutengera kuchuluka komwe kwawonongedwa.Koma kuwonjezera apo, opiamu imachepetsanso kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso malo opumira, koma kuti mupeze zovuta zomwezo, kuchuluka kowonjezera kumafunikira, komwe kumayambitsa kuledzera komanso kudalira.

Zizindikiro zosiya

Mutatha pafupifupi maola 12 mpaka masiku 10 osadya opiamu, thupi limakhala ndi zisonyezo zakusiya, zomwe zimafuna kudya kwatsopano, monga:

• Ziphuphu;
• Kumvetsetsa kuunika;
• Kugwedezeka;
• Kuchulukitsa;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kulira mavuto;
• Nseru ndi kusanza;
• Thukuta lozizira;
• Nkhawa;
• Kukokana m'mimba ndi minofu;
• Kutaya njala;
• Kusowa tulo komanso
• Ululu wamphamvu.

Sizingatheke kuneneratu kuti munthuyo angadalire bwanji chifukwa chake izi zimatha kuwoneka ngakhale atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kugona kuchipatala ndikofunikira kuchipatala motsutsana ndi kudalira kwamankhwala chifukwa pali chiopsezo chakufa, ngati munthuyo aganiza zosiya kumwa mwadzidzidzi. M'malo opangira mankhwala, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala omwe amathandiza thupi kuchotsa opiamu pang'ono ndi pang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kukonzanso kukhale kotheka. Komabe, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kumasintha thupi kuti munthu amene adya kale opiamu akhoza kuyambiranso ngakhale atatha zaka zambiri atagwiritsa ntchito.

Chiyambi cha opiamu

Wolemba wamkulu kwambiri wa opiamu yachilengedwe ndi Afghanistan, yomwe ili ndi minda yayikulu ya poppy, koma mayiko ena omwe akutenga nawo mbali ndi Turkey, Iran, India, China, Lebanon, Greece, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Asia.

Opiamu imapezeka mu ufa womwe umapezeka kuchokera ku latex womwe umachotsedwa mu kapisozi wa poppy, womwe umakhalabe wobiriwira. Ufawu uli ndi morphine ndi codeine, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pakatikati mwa manjenje zomwe zimapangitsa ubongo kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kugona ndi kupumula.

Zinthu zina zochokera ku opiamu, koma zopangidwa mu labotale, ndi heroin, meperidine, propoxyphene ndi methadone, omwe ndi mankhwala amphamvu olimbana ndi ululu wowawa komanso wobwerera pambuyo pake. Mayina ena azitsamba ndi Meperidine, Dolantina, Demerol, Algafan ndi Tylex. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kumapangitsanso kuti munthu azigwiritsa ntchito ubongo wake, kumuledzera, ndi chiopsezo chomwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amangowonetsedwa panthawi zovuta kwambiri.