Thrombosis m'mapapo mwanga: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Zomwe zingayambitse thrombosis yam'mapapo
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Kodi thrombosis yamapapo ingachiritsidwe?
• Zotsatira zotheka

Pulmonary thrombosis, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti pulmonary embolism, imachitika pamene chovala, kapena thrombus, chimatseka chotengera m'mapapo, kuteteza magazi komanso kupangitsa kuti gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa likhale losafanso, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo monga kupweteka popuma komanso kufupika kwambiri wa mpweya.

Chifukwa cholephera kupuma komanso kuwonongeka kwamapapu, kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi kumachepa ndipo ziwalo mthupi lonse zimatha kukhudzidwa, makamaka ngati pali zotsekera zingapo kapena pomwe thrombosis imatenga nthawi yayitali, ndikupangitsa kuphatikizika kwakukulu kapena infarction yamapapo.

Chifukwa chake, pulmonary thrombosis ndi vuto lalikulu kuti, zikaganiziridwa, ziyenera kuyesedwa ndikuchiritsidwa mwachangu kuchipatala ndi mankhwala mwachindunji mumtsempha, mpweya ndipo, nthawi zina, opaleshoni.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha pulmonary thrombosis ndikumva kupuma pang'ono, komwe kumatha kuwoneka mwadzidzidzi kapena kukulirakulira pakapita nthawi, kutengera kukula kwa mapapo omwe akhudzidwa.

Komabe, zizindikiro zina zitha kukhalaponso:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa;
• Kupuma mofulumira;
• Kutsokomola magazi;
• Khungu labuluu, makamaka zala ndi milomo;
• Kupindika;
• Kumva kukomoka.

Kukula kwa zizindikiritso kumatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa chimbudzi ndi kutalika kwa thrombosis. Nthawi zonse pakakhala mpweya wochepa, kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kutsokomola magazi, nthawi zonse kumakhala kofunika kwambiri kupita kuchipatala kukazindikira chomwe chikuyambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo, chifukwa izi ndi zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi zovuta zazikulu. Onani mndandanda wathunthu wazizindikiro.

Zomwe zingayambitse thrombosis yam'mapapo

Pulmonary thrombosis nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi magazi, kapena thrombus, omwe amayenda kuchokera mbali ina ya thupi kupita m'mapapu, kutsekedwa ndikulepheretsa magazi kupita mbali ina yamapapu.

Zina mwazomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi ziwiya ndikumayambitsa vutoli ndi monga:

• Mbiri ya thrombosis yakuya;
• Mbiri ya banja ya thrombosis yamapapo;
• Kupasuka m'miyendo kapena m'chiuno;
• Mavuto a coagulation;
• Mbiri ya vuto la mtima kapena sitiroko;
• Kunenepa kwambiri komanso kukhala pansi.

Thrombosis amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi zina, zimayambitsa zina, monga ma thovu ampweya, ngati pneumothorax, kapena pamaso pa zidutswa zomwe zingalepheretse chotengera chamagazi, monga mafuta m'malovu. Phunzirani momwe mafuta angayambitsire kuphatikizika kwamafuta.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha pulmonary thrombosis chikuyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala ndi mankhwala ojambulidwa a anticoagulant, monga Heparin, kuti asungunuke magazi ndikulola magazi kuti adutsenso. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, mankhwala omwe amatchedwa thrombolytics amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe ndi othandiza kwambiri pakusungunula thrombi mwachangu.

Dotolo amathanso kupatsa mankhwala opha ululu, monga Paracetamol kapena Tramadol, kuti athetsere kupweteka pachifuwa ndikuthandizira kupuma, kuwonjezera poti nthawi zambiri pamafunika kugwiritsa ntchito chigoba cha oxygen kuthandiza kupuma ndi mpweya wa magazi.

Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kupita kuchipatala kwa masiku osachepera atatu, koma pamavuto ovuta kwambiri kapena pomwe sizinatheke kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kungakhale kofunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse thrombus, yotchedwa embolectomy, Chifukwa chake, kugona mchipatala kumatha kukhala masiku ambiri.

Kodi thrombosis yamapapo ingachiritsidwe?

Thrombosis m'mapapo mwanga, ngakhale ndizovuta zakuchipatala komanso momwe zinthu ziliri, pomwe amathandizidwa moyenera komanso mwachangu amakhala ndi mwayi wochiritsidwa ndipo samachoka nthawi zonse. Chotsatira chodziwika kwambiri pamkhalidwewu ndi kuchepa kwa mpweya m'dera linalake, komwe kumatha kubweretsa kufa kwa matendawo ndi mavuto m'chiwalo chakukhudzidwa.

Zotsatira zotheka

Nthawi zambiri, embolism yam'mapapo amathandizidwa munthawi yake, chifukwa chake, palibe sequelae yayikulu. Komabe, ngati chithandizocho sichichitike moyenera kapena ngati pali malo akulu kwambiri am'mapapo okhudzidwa, zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri monga mtima kapena kumangidwa kwamtima zitha kuchitika, zomwe zitha kupha moyo.