Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Mafinya

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa mafinya?
• Amapanga kuti?
• Kodi zimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse?
• Kodi ndingatani ndikazindikira mafinya pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
• Ndingathetse bwanji mafinya?
• Kodi mafinya amatha kupewedwa?
• Mfundo yofunika

Chidule

Mafinya ndi madzi akuda okhala ndi minofu yakufa, maselo, ndi mabakiteriya. Thupi lanu nthawi zambiri limatulutsa likamalimbana ndi matenda, makamaka matenda oyamba ndi mabakiteriya.

Kutengera komwe kuli matenda komanso mtundu wa matendawa, mafinya amatha kukhala mitundu yambiri, yoyera, yachikaso, yobiriwira, ndi bulauni. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina imakhala ndi fungo loipa, imathanso kukhala yopanda fungo.

Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa mafinya komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kuyimbira dokotala wanu.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa mafinya?

Matenda oyambitsa matenda amatha kuchitika mabakiteriya kapena bowa atalowa m'thupi lanu kudzera:

• khungu losweka
• madontho opumira kuchokera ku chifuwa kapena kuyetsemula
• ukhondo

Thupi likazindikira matenda, limatumiza ma neutrophil, mtundu wa khungu loyera la magazi, kuti awononge bowa kapena bakiteriya. Munthawi imeneyi, ma neutrophil ena ndi minofu yoyandikira dera lomwe lili ndi kachilomboka imafa. Mafinya ndi kudzikundikira kwa zinthu zakufa izi.

Mitundu yambiri yamatenda imatha kuyambitsa mafinya. Matenda okhudzana ndi mabakiteriya Staphylococcus aureus kapena Streptococcus pyogenes amakonda kutuluka mafinya. Mabakiteriya onsewa amatulutsa poizoni yemwe amawononga minofu, ndikupanga mafinya.

Amapanga kuti?

Mafinya amapangika mu abscess. Ichi ndi chibowo kapena danga lomwe limapangidwa ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu. Ziphuphu zimatha kupangika pakhungu lanu kapena mkati mwathupi lanu. Komabe, mbali zina za thupi lanu zimakumana ndi mabakiteriya ambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala pachiwopsezo chotenga matenda.

Madera awa ndi awa:

• Thirakiti. Matenda ambiri amkodzo (UTIs) amayamba chifukwa cha Escherichia coli, mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mumatumbo anu. Mutha kuyiyambitsa mosavuta mumkodzo wanu popukutira kuchokera kumbuyo kupita kutsogolo mutayenda. Ndi mafinya omwe amachititsa kuti mkodzo wanu ukhale mitambo mukakhala ndi UTI.
• Pakamwa. Pakamwa panu pali potentha komanso ponyowa, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale malo abwino kukula kwa bakiteriya. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi chibowo chosagwidwa kapena chosweka m'mano mwanu, mutha kukhala ndi chotupa cha mano pafupi ndi muzu wa dzino kapena m'kamwa mwanu. Matenda a bakiteriya mkamwa mwanu amathanso kuyambitsa mafinya kuti asonkhanitse matani anu. Izi zimayambitsa zilonda zapakhosi.
• Khungu. Zotupa za khungu nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa chifukwa cha chithupsa, kapena khungu la tsitsi lomwe lili ndi kachilombo. Ziphuphu zazikulu - zomwe zimakhala ndi khungu lakufa, mafuta owuma, ndi mabakiteriya - amathanso kubweretsa ma abscess odzaza mafinya. Mabala otseguka nawonso ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda opangitsa mafinya.
• Maso. Mafinya nthawi zambiri amapita ndi matenda amaso, monga diso la pinki. Mavuto ena amaso, monga chotchinga chotchinga kapena dothi lolowetsedwa kapena grit, amathanso kutulutsa mafinya m'diso lako.

Kodi zimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse?

Ngati muli ndi matenda omwe akuyambitsa mafinya, mwina mungakhale ndi zizindikilo zina. Ngati matendawa ali pamwamba pa khungu lanu, mutha kuwona khungu lofunda, lofiira mozungulira abscess, kuphatikiza timizere tofiira tokhala mozungulira abscess. Malowa amathanso kukhala opweteka komanso otupa.

Zotupa zamkati nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi zizindikilo zambiri zowoneka, koma mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• malungo
• kuzizira
• kutopa

Zizindikiro zonga chimfinezi zimatha kupitanso ndi matenda owopsa pakhungu.

Kodi ndingatani ndikazindikira mafinya pambuyo pa opaleshoni?

Kudulidwa kulikonse kapena kudula komwe kumachitika panthawi yochita opaleshoni kumatha kukhala ndi mtundu wa matenda omwe amatchedwa matenda opatsirana (SSI). Malinga ndi a Johns Hopkins Medicine, anthu omwe akuchitidwa opaleshoni ali ndi mwayi wa 1-3% wopeza.

Ngakhale ma SSI amatha kukhudza aliyense amene wachitidwa opaleshoni, pali zinthu zina zomwe zitha kuwonjezera ngozi. Zowopsa za SSI ndi monga:

• kukhala ndi matenda ashuga
• kusuta
• kunenepa kwambiri
• njira zopangira opaleshoni zomwe zimatha maola opitilira awiri
• kukhala ndi vuto lomwe limafooketsa chitetezo chanu chamthupi
• kulandira chithandizo, monga chemotherapy, komwe kumafooketsa chitetezo chamthupi

Pali njira zingapo zomwe SSI ingapangire. Mwachitsanzo, mabakiteriya amatha kubweretsa kudzera muchida choipa kapena m'malovu m'mlengalenga. Nthawi zina, mutha kukhala ndi mabakiteriya pakhungu lanu musanachite opareshoni.

Kutengera komwe adapezeka, pali magulu atatu akulu a SSIs:

• Zachabechabe. Izi zikutanthauza ma SSI omwe amangopeka pakhungu lanu.
• Kuzama pang'ono. SSI yamtunduwu imapezeka munyama kapena minofu yoyandikana ndi tsambalo.
• Danga lanyama. Izi zimachitika mkati mwa chiwalo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena m'malo ozungulira.

Zizindikiro za SSIs zimaphatikizapo:

• kufiira kuzungulira malo opangira opaleshoni
• kutentha kuzungulira malo opangira opaleshoni
• mafinya omwe amatuluka pachilondacho kapena kudzera mu chubu chopopera ngati muli nacho
• malungo

Ndingathetse bwanji mafinya?

Kuchiza mafinya kumatengera kukula kwa matendawa. Paziphuphu zing'onozing'ono pakhungu lanu, kugwiritsa ntchito konyowa kotentha kumatha kukhetsa mafinya. Ikani compress kangapo patsiku kwa mphindi zingapo.

Onetsetsani kuti mukupewa kukakamira kutulutsa thumba. Ngakhale zitha kumveka ngati mukuchotsa mafinya, mwina mukukankhira ena mwa khungu lanu. Zimapanganso bala latsopano lotseguka. Izi zitha kukhala matenda ena.

Kwa ma abscess omwe ndi ozama, okulirapo, kapena ovuta kufikira, mufunika thandizo lachipatala. Dokotala amatha kutulutsa mafinya ndi singano kapena kupota pang'ono kuti atulutse chotupacho. Ngati chithupsacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, amatha kuyika chubu kapena kuchinyamula ndi yopyapyala.

Kwa matenda ozama kapena omwe sangachiritse, mungafunike maantibayotiki.

Kodi mafinya amatha kupewedwa?

Ngakhale matenda ena sangapeweke, pewani chiopsezo chanu pochita izi:

• Dulani ndi mabala aukhondo ndi owuma.
• Osagawana malezala.
• Osasankha ziphuphu kapena nkhanambo.

Ngati muli ndi chotupa, nazi momwe mungapewere kufalitsa matenda anu:

• Osagawana matawulo kapena zofunda.
• Sambani m'manja mutakhudza chotupa chanu.
• Kupewa maiwe osambira.
• Pewani zida zolimbitsa thupi zomwe zitha kukumana ndi abscess yanu.

Mfundo yofunika

Mafinya ndi chinthu chofala komanso chabwinobwino cha mayankho achilengedwe a thupi lanu ku matenda. Matenda ang'onoang'ono, makamaka pamwamba pa khungu lanu, amadzichiritsa okha popanda chithandizo. Matenda owopsa nthawi zambiri amafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala, monga chubu losambira kapena maantibayotiki. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wanu za chotupa chilichonse chomwe chikuwoneka kuti sichikhala bwino pakatha masiku angapo.