Kodi Mapepala Ouma Amakhala Otetezeka Kuti Mugwiritse Ntchito?

Zamkati

• Zosakaniza pamapepala owumitsira
• Zomwe kafukufuku wapano akunena
• Mankhwala osakanikirana (VOCs)
• Kutsutsana
• Maphunziro ena amafunikira
• Njira zathanzi, zopanda poizoni
• Kutenga

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Masamba oumitsira, omwe amatchedwanso mapepala ochepetsera nsalu, amapereka fungo labwino lomwe lingapangitse ntchito yochapa zovala kukhala yosangalatsa.

Mapepala ofookawa amapangidwa ndi nsalu yopangidwa ndi poliyesitala yopanda nsalu yomwe imakutidwa ndi zofewetsa kuti zithandizire kufewetsa zovala ndikuchepetsa kumamatira, komanso zonunkhira kuti zitulutse fungo labwino.

Olemba mabulogu azaumoyo, komabe, posachedwapa akhala akunena kuti mapepala onunkhirawa akhoza kukhala owopsa, kupangitsa kuti asawonongeke "mankhwala owopsa" komanso ma carcinogens.

Ngakhale ndibwino kukhala wogwiritsa ntchito mosamala, ndikofunikira kuzindikira kuti si mankhwala onse omwe siabwino. Pafupifupi mankhwala onse omwe amapezeka m'mapepala owuma amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka (GRAS) ndi Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Chodetsa nkhaŵa china, komabe, ndi chokhudzana ndi zonunkhira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapepala owumitsira ndi zovala zina. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti adziwe zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chotsuka zovala.

Pakadali pano, kusinthana ndi zinthu zopanda zonunkhira kapena njira zina zouma zachilengedwe zitha kukhala zabwino kwambiri.

Pitirizani kuwerenga kuti mudziwe zambiri za makina opangira zouma, mitundu yamankhwala omwe amatulutsa, komanso zomwe kafukufuku wapano akunena za momwe zingakhudzire thanzi lanu.

Zosakaniza pamapepala owumitsira

Masamba owumitsa amakhala ndi zinthu zambiri, koma zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• dipalmethyl hydroxyethylammoinum methosulfate, wofewetsa komanso wothandizira antistatic
• mafuta acid, wofewetsa
• gawo la polyester, chonyamulira
• dongo, chosinthira rheology, chomwe chimathandizira kuwongolera kukhuthala kwa chovalacho pamene chimayamba kusungunuka mu choumitsira
• kununkhira

Zida zomwe zingakhale ndi zonunkhira, koma sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'thupi, monga mapepala owuma, amalamulidwa ndi Consumer Product Safety Commission.

Komabe, Consumer Product Safety Commission safuna kuti opanga awulule zosakaniza zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolembazo.

Opanga ma sheet a Dryer nthawi zambiri amangolemba zina mwazosakaniza pa bokosi loumitsira, koma ena samalemba chilichonse. Mutha kupeza zambiri zowonjezera patsamba la opanga.

Proctor & Gamble, omwe amapanga ma Bounce dryer sheet, akulemba patsamba lawo, "Mafuta athu onse amatsata chitetezo cha International Fragrance Association (IFRA) ndi IFRA Code of Practice, ndikutsatira malamulo onse omwe ali kugulitsidwa. ”

Zomwe kafukufuku wapano akunena

Kuda nkhawa ndi mapepala owuma kumachokera ku maphunziro angapo omwe cholinga chake chinali kumvetsetsa zovuta za zonunkhira zomwe zimatsukidwa.

Zomwe zapezeka kuti kupumira muzinthu zonunkhira kunayambitsa:

• Kuyabwa m'maso ndi m'mlengalenga
• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• migraine
• matenda a mphumu

Kafukufuku wina anapeza kuti 12.5% ​​ya anthu achikulire amafotokoza zovuta zaumoyo monga matenda a mphumu, mavuto a khungu, ndi mutu wa migraine kuchokera kununkhira kwa zotsuka zovala kuchokera kumalo owuma.

Mu kafukufuku wa 2011 wofalitsidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, ofufuza adapeza kuti ma venter owuma amatulutsa zopitilira 25 zosakanikirana (VOCs).

Mankhwala osakanikirana (VOCs)

Ma VOC ndi mpweya womwe umatulutsidwa m'mlengalenga chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu. Ma VOC atha kukhala owopsa mwa iwo okha, kapena atha kuchita ndi mpweya wina m'mlengalenga kuti apange zowononga mpweya zowononga. Amalumikizidwa ndi matenda opuma, kuphatikizapo mphumu, ndi khansa.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, ma VOC adatuluka m'malo owuma atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala odziwika bwino ochapira zovala komanso onunkhira amaphatikizanso mankhwala monga acetaldehyde ndi benzene, omwe amadziwika kuti ndi khansa.

Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) imayika ma VOC asanu ndi awiri omwe adapezeka mu mpweya wowuma panthawi yophunzira ngati zowononga mpweya zowopsa (HAPs).

Kutsutsana

Mabungwe angapo omwe akuyimira zovala, kuphatikizapo American Cleaning Institute, adatsutsa kafukufuku wa Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health.

Adanenanso kuti ilibe mfundo zingapo zasayansi ndikuwongolera koyenera, ndipo imafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zopangidwa, mitundu, ndi mawonekedwe a ma washer ndi ma dryer.

Maguluwa akuwonetsanso kuti zowononga zinayi mwa zoyipa zisanu ndi ziwiri zowononga mpweya zidapezekanso pomwe sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito zochapa zovala, ndikuti benzene (imodzi mwamankhwala omwe amatulutsidwa) imapezeka mchakudya ndipo imapezeka mkatikati ndi kunja kwa mpweya. .

Benzene sagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga zonunkhira, malinga ndi magulu ogulitsawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, ofufuzawo sanasiyanitse mapepala owumitsa ndi zinthu zina zochapa panthawi yophunzira. Kuchuluka kwa acetaldehyde kuchokera pachowumitsira choumitsira analinso 3 peresenti yokha ya zomwe zimatulutsidwa kawirikawiri pagalimoto.

Maphunziro ena amafunikira

Kafukufuku wocheperako watsimikizira ngati kuwonetsedwa kwa mankhwala ochokera ku mpweya wowuma kumabweretsa mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo.

Kafukufuku wokulirapo, woyang'aniridwa amafunikira kuti atsimikizire kuti ma sheet owuma okha akupanga ma VOC m'malo okwanira kuwononga thanzi la anthu.

Kafukufuku waposachedwa adapeza kuti mpweya wabwino umasintha atasintha kuchokera kuzodzola zonunkhira ndikupangira zovala zopanda fungo.

Makamaka, kuchuluka kwa VOC yomwe ingakhale yovulaza yotchedwa d-limonene kumatha kuthetsedwa kwathunthu pakuwuma kwa mpweya wouma utatha kusintha.

Njira zathanzi, zopanda poizoni

Pali njira zingapo pamasamba owumitsa omwe angakuthandizeni kulimbikira popanda kuyika thanzi lanu pangozi. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri mwa ma hacks owumawa ndiotsika mtengo kuposa ma sheet a dryer kapena atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwazaka zambiri.

Nthawi ina mukamawachapira, ganizirani izi:

• Mipira yowumitsanso ubweya. Mutha kuwapeza pa intaneti.
• Viniga woyera. Thirani vinyo wosasa pa nsalu yochapa ndi kuwonjezera pa chowumitsira, kapena onjezerani 1/4 chikho cha viniga wosanjikiza.
• Zotupitsira powotcha makeke. Onjezerani koloko kakang'ono kophikira kotsuka zovala mukamatsuka.
• Zojambula za Aluminium. Dulani zojambulazo mu mpira wofanana ndi baseball, ndikuziponya mu choumitsira ndi kuchapa kwanu kuti muchepetse.
• Zolemba zosasinthika zotulutsa Zida monga AllerTech kapena ATTITUDE zilibe poizoni, hypoallergenic, komanso zonunkhira.
• Kuyanika mpweya. Mangani zovala zanu pa chingwe m'malo moziyika poumitsira.

Ngati mukufunabe kugwiritsa ntchito pepala loumitsira, sankhani mapepala owuma opanda fungo omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira pa lemba la "chisankho chotetezeka" cha EPA.

Kumbukirani kuti ngakhale zouma zouma zouma ndi zovala zomwe zatchedwa "zobiriwira," "zokoma eco," zonse zachilengedwe, "kapena" organic "zimatha kutulutsa mankhwala owopsa.

Kutenga

Ngakhale ma sheet owumitsa sangakhale owopsa komanso opha khansa monga momwe olemba mabulogu ambiri amanenera, zonunkhira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mapepala owuma ndi zotsuka zina zikufufuzidwabe. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti mudziwe ngati mankhwala onunkhirawa ndi owopsa pamoyo wanu.

Kuchokera pakuwona zachilengedwe, mapepala owumitsira safunika kuti zovala zikhale zoyera. Monga zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, amapanga zinyalala zambirimbiri ndipo amatulutsa mankhwala owopsa mlengalenga.

Monga wogula wodziwa zaumoyo, kungakhale kwanzeru - komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe - kusinthana ndi njira ina, monga mipira yowuma ubweya kapena viniga woyera, kapena kusankha mapepala owumitsa opanda fungo kapena omwe amawoneka ngati "chisankho chabwino" mwa EPA.