Njira Zazikulu Zamankhwala Zamtundu wa Thrombosis

Zamkati

• Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amathandiza kupewa ndi kuchiza DVT?
• Maanticoagulants achikulire
• Maanticoagulants atsopano
• Kusiyana pakati pa anticoagulants achikulire ndi atsopano
• Kupewa
• Chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati ndili ndi DVT ndipo sindikuchiza?
• Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamasankha mankhwala

Chiyambi

Vuto lamitsempha yamagazi (DVT) ndimagazi m'mitsempha imodzi kapena ingapo ya thupi lanu. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika ndi miyendo. Simungakhale ndi zizindikilo ndi izi, kapena mungakhale ndi kutupa kwa mwendo kapena kupweteka kwa mwendo. Zowawa zimakonda kupezekanso mwa mwana wang'ombe ndipo zimamverera ngati khanda.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kuthana ndi vuto la mitsempha yakuya (DVT) yomwe ilipo kale kapena kuletsa kuti munthu asapangidwe ngati muli pachiwopsezo. Ngati mukufuna chithandizo ndi mankhwala a DVT, mwina mukuganiza kuti zosankha zanu ndi ziti.

Ndi mankhwala ati omwe amathandiza kupewa ndi kuchiza DVT?

Mankhwala ambiri a DVT ndimankhwala osokoneza bongo. Maanticoagulants amasokoneza gawo lina la thupi lanu lomwe limapangitsa kuti magazi aumbike. Njirayi imatchedwa kugundana kwa magazi.

Maanticoagulants atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthandiza kuteteza ma DVT kuti asapangidwe. Amathanso kuthandizira ma DVT omwe apanga kale. Samasungunula ma DVT, koma amawathandiza kupewa kukula. Izi zimalola thupi lanu kuthyola zigawenga mwachilengedwe. Maanticoagulants amathandizanso kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza DVT ina. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito maanticoagulants osachepera miyezi itatu popewa komanso kulandira chithandizo. Pali ma anticoagulants angapo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popewa komanso kuchiza DVT. Ena mwa mankhwalawa adakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali. Komabe, ambiri mwa mankhwalawa ndi atsopano.

Maanticoagulants achikulire

Ma anticoagulants awiri akale omwe amathandizira kupewa ndi kuchiza DVT ndi heparin ndi warfarin. Heparin imabwera ngati yankho lomwe mumabaya ndi jakisoni. Warfarin imabwera ngati mapiritsi omwe mumamwa. Mankhwala onsewa amagwira ntchito bwino popewa komanso kuchiza DVT. Komabe, ngati mumamwa mankhwalawa, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amafunika kuti akuwunikireni pafupipafupi.

Maanticoagulants atsopano

Mankhwala atsopano a anticoagulant amathanso kuthandizira kupewa ndi kuchiza DVT. Amabwera ngati mapiritsi amkamwa komanso mayankho a jakisoni. Zimakhudza gawo lina lamankhwala oundana kuposa momwe ma anticoagulants akale amachitira. Tebulo lotsatirali limatchula ma anticoagulants atsopanowa.

Kusiyana pakati pa anticoagulants achikulire ndi atsopano

Mankhwala akale ndi atsopano a DVT ali ndi zosiyana zingapo. Mwachitsanzo, simusowa mayeso ambiri kuti muwone ngati kuchuluka kwanu kochepera magazi kuli koyenera ndi ma anticoagulants atsopanowa monga momwe mungachitire ndi warfarin kapena heparin. Amakhalanso ndi zolumikizana zochepa ndi mankhwala ena kuposa warfarin kapena heparin. Ma anticoagulants atsopano samakhudzidwanso ndi zakudya zanu kapena kusintha kwa zakudya monga warfarin.

Komabe, mankhwala akale ndi otsika mtengo kuposa mankhwala atsopano. Mankhwala atsopanowa amapezeka ngati mankhwala odziwika okha. Makampani ambiri a inshuwaransi amafunikira chilolezo cha mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti dokotala wanu atha kulumikizana ndi kampani ya inshuwaransi kuti ikupatseni chidziwitso musanadzaze mankhwala.

Zotsatira zakanthawi yayitali zamankhwala atsopano sizidziwika ngati za warfarin ndi heparin.

Kupewa

DVT imatha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe amasuntha pang'ono kuposa zachilendo. Izi zikuphatikizapo anthu omwe satha kuyenda pang'ono chifukwa cha opaleshoni, ngozi, kapena kuvulala. Okalamba omwe sangayende mozungulira nawonso ali pachiwopsezo.

Muthanso kukhala pachiwopsezo cha DVT ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakhudza momwe magazi anu amaundana.

Chingachitike ndi chiyani ngati ndili ndi DVT ndipo sindikuchiza?

Ngati simulipira DVT, chovalacho chimatha kukula ndikutha. Ngati chotsekacho chitha, chimatha kuyenda m'magazi anu kudutsa mumtima mwanu ndikulowa m'mitsempha yaying'ono yamapapu anu. Izi zitha kuyambitsa kuphatikizika kwamapapu. Chogwirira chitha kudzikhazikika ndikuletsa magazi kulowa m'mapapu anu. Kuphatikizika kwamapapu kumatha kuyambitsa imfa.

DVT ndi vuto lalikulu ndipo muyenera kutsatira upangiri wa dokotala kuti akuthandizeni.

Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamasankha mankhwala

Pali mankhwala ambiri omwe akupezeka pano okuthandizani kupewa ndi kuchiza DVT. Mankhwala omwe ali oyenera kwa inu atha kudalira mbiri yanu yazachipatala, mankhwala omwe mumamwa pakadali pano, komanso zomwe inshuwaransi yanu imakhudza. Muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala izi zonse kuti athe kukupatsirani mankhwala omwe ndi abwino kwa inu.