Dyscalculia: Dziwani Zizindikiro

Zamkati

• Momwe mungayang'anire dyscalculia
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa dyscalculia?
• Kodi matenda a dyscalculia amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi dyscalculia imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kwa ana
• Akuluakulu
• Kodi malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi dyscalculia ndi otani?
• Kutenga

Dyscalculia ndi matenda omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokozera zovuta zamaphunziro zokhudzana ndi malingaliro amasamu.

Nthawi zina amatchedwa "manambala dyslexia," zomwe zimasocheretsa pang'ono. Dyslexia amatanthauza zovuta kuwerenga ndi kulemba, pomwe dyscalculia imakhudzana kwambiri ndi masamu.

Akuyerekeza kuti 3 mpaka 7 peresenti ya akulu ndi ana ali ndi dyscalculia, kutengera zomwe adapeza kuchokera kwa ophunzira azaka zoyambira ku Germany.

Dyscalculia imangopitilira kukhala kovuta kumvetsetsa masamu. Ndi zazikulu kuposa zolakwitsa mukawonjezera manambala kapena kubweza manambala mukalemba zinazake.

Ngati muli ndi dyscalculia, ndizovuta kumvetsetsa malingaliro ambiri omwe amalamulira malamulo a masamu, monga ngati kuchuluka kwina kuli kwakukulu kuposa kwina kapena momwe algebra imagwirira ntchito.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe matenda a dyscalculia amadziwira, komanso zizindikilo, zoyambitsa, ndi chithandizo.

Momwe mungayang'anire dyscalculia

Zizindikiro za Dyscalculia zitha kuwoneka mosiyana kutengera msinkhu ndi gawo la chitukuko. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za dyscalculia ndi monga:

• kuvuta kumvetsetsa kapena kukumbukira mfundo zamasamu monga kuchulukitsa, kugawa, tizigawo, kunyamula, ndi kubwereka
• kuvuta kugwirizanitsa mawu kapena zolembedwa (monga mawu oti "awiri") ndi masamu ndi zizindikiritso zawo (nambala 2)
• kuvuta kufotokoza masamu kapena kuwonetsa ntchito mukafunsidwa kuti mumalize masamu
• zovuta kufotokozera momwe zinthu zimayendera kapena kukumbukira masitepe

Nchiyani chimayambitsa dyscalculia?

Timafunikira kafukufuku wambiri kuti timvetsetse zomwe zimayambitsa dyscalculia, koma pali malingaliro ena ofotokozera chifukwa chake zimachitika.

Ofufuza ena amakhulupirira kuti dyscalculia ndi chifukwa chosowa konkriti pophunzitsira koyambirira masamu.

Ana omwe amaphunzitsidwa kuti malingaliro a masamu ndi mndandanda chabe wamalamulo oyenera kutsatira, m'malo mongophunzitsidwa pamalingaliro a malamulowo, sangakhale ndi njira zomwe amafunikira kuti amvetsetse masamu ovuta.

Pansi pamalingaliro awa, mwana yemwe sanaphunzitsidwe kuwerengera pogwiritsa ntchito abacus, kapena sanawonetsenso kuchulukitsa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwake, atha kukhala ndi vuto la dyscalculia.

Dyscalculia imatha kuchitika yokha, kapena itha kuchitika limodzi ndi zina zomwe zikuchedwa kutukuka komanso minyewa.

Ana ndi akulu atha kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza matenda a dyscalculia ngati ali:

• matenda
• chidwi chosowa cha kuchepa kwa chidwi
• kukhumudwa
• nkhawa

Dyscalculia itha kukhalanso ndi chibadwa. Chidziŵitso cha masamu chimakonda kuyenda m'mabanja, monganso kulephera kuphunzira. Ndizovuta kudziwa kuchuluka kwa kutengera komwe kumachokera kumtundu komanso kuchuluka kwazotsatira zikhalidwe yakomweko.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudakulira ndi mayi yemwe nthawi zonse ankanena kuti anali "wopanda ntchito" pa masamu ndipo chifukwa chake, sangakuthandizeni kuphunzira masamu, mwayi wake ndikuti mudzalimbana ndi masamu. Kafufuzidwe kafukufuku amafunika kuti mumvetsetse momwe zimayambira pakubala.

Kodi matenda a dyscalculia amapezeka bwanji?

Dyscalculia imapezeka m'njira zingapo.

Choyamba, dokotala wanu amvetsetsa za mbiri ya zamankhwala komanso mbiri yabanja. Mafunsowa amatanthauza kuti athetse matenda ena omwe angakhalepo ndikuwonetsetsa kuti palibe vuto lililonse lakuthupi lomwe liyenera kuthandizidwa.

Pa gawo lotsatira, akulu atha kupita kwa katswiri wa zamaganizidwe ndipo ana atha kutumizidwa ku gulu la akatswiri ophunzirira kuphatikiza wama psychologist komanso katswiri wamaphunziro. Adzayesanso zowunikira kuti adziwe ngati matenda a dyscalculia ndi omveka.

Kodi dyscalculia imathandizidwa bwanji?

Dyscalculia imatha kuyang'aniridwa ndi njira zamankhwala. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, dyscalculia mwa akulu atha kubweretsa zovuta kuntchito komanso kuthana ndi mavuto azachuma. Mwamwayi, pali njira zopezera ana ndi akulu.

Kwa ana

Katswiri wamaphunziro apadera atha kupereka lingaliro lamankhwala omwe mwana wanu angagwiritse ntchito kusukulu komanso kunyumba. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• kuchita mobwerezabwereza mfundo zoyambira masamu, monga kuwerengera ndi kuwonjezera
• kugawa magawo azinthu zazing'ono kuti zikhale zosavuta kukumba zambiri
• kugwiritsa ntchito magulu ang'onoang'ono a ana ena pophunzitsa masamu
• kubwereza mobwerezabwereza mfundo zoyambira masamu m'manja, ziwonetsero zowoneka

Chimodzi mwazolemba zakuchiza dyscalculia chidawonetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa njira zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa pochizira dyscalculia sizinalembedwe bwino. Ndondomeko yabwino kwambiri yothandizira amalingalira za luso la mwana wanu, zosowa zake, ndi zofuna zake.

Akuluakulu

Chithandizo cha Dyscalculia kwa achikulire chitha kukhala chovuta kwambiri ngati simuli m'malo ophunzirira omwe ali ndi maphunziro apadera omwe amapezeka.

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amathanso kukuthandizani pakuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zinthu zamaphunziro kuti zikuthandizireni kulimbitsa njira za neural zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito masamu. Kuphunzitsa kapena kuphunzitsa patokha kumatha kuthandizira munthu wamkulu dyscalculia, komanso wamkulu dyslexia.

Kodi malingaliro a anthu omwe ali ndi dyscalculia ndi otani?

Dyscalculia imachiritsidwa, ndipo kuwunika koyambirira kumatha kusiyanitsa kwakukulu momwe munthu amene ali nawo amaphunzirira masamu. Kungakhale kovuta kwambiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi dyscalculia kuti aphunzire masamu, koma sizotheka ayi.

Zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonera kwakanthawi kwa anthu omwe ali ndi dyscalculia ndizochepa. Magulu olimbikitsa anzawo komanso ophunzitsa amati anthu ena omwe ali ndi vutoli amapambana masamu ndikuchita masamu.

Kutenga

Dyscalculia amatanthauza cholepheretsa kuphunzira chomwe chimapangitsa kuphunzira masamu kukhala kovuta. Anthu omwe ali ndi dyscalculia amatha kutenga njira ina kuti aphunzire masamu, kupita pang'onopang'ono kapena kuwunikanso pafupipafupi akamakumana ndi zatsopano.

Dyscalculia sichinthu chomwe anthu amakula nacho, koma ndichotheka. Ngati mukukhulupirira kuti inu kapena mwana wanu muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa thupi, lankhulani ndi dokotala zakukhosi kwanu.