Matenda a Khutu

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda amkhutu?
• Zowopsa zowononga khutu
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda amkhutu ndi ziti?
• Kodi matenda am'makutu amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matenda am'mutu amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi tingayembekezere chiyani pakapita nthawi?
• Kodi matenda a khutu angapewe bwanji?

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Chidule

Matenda am'makutu amachitika matenda a bakiteriya kapena ma virus atakhudza khutu lapakati - magawo a khutu lanu kumbuyo kwa khutu. Matenda am'mutu amatha kukhala opweteka chifukwa cha kutupa komanso kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi pakatikati.

Matenda akumakutu amatha kukhala aakulu kapena ovuta.

Matenda opweteka kwambiri m'makutu ndi opweteka koma ochepa.

Matenda am'makutu osatha samatha kapena kubwereza nthawi zambiri. Matenda opitilira khutu amatha kuwononga kotheratu pakati ndi khutu lamkati.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda amkhutu?

Matenda am'makutu amachitika m'modzi mwa machubu anu otupa amatupa kapena kutsekedwa, ndikupangitsa kuti madzi azikhala pakatikati panu. Machubu a Eustachi ndi timachubu ting'onoting'ono tomwe timayenda kuchokera khutu lililonse kupita kumbuyo kwa mmero.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kutsekedwa kwa chubu cha eustachi ndizo:

• chifuwa
• chimfine
• matenda a sinus
• ntchofu zochuluka
• kusuta
• adenoids omwe ali ndi kachilombo kapena otupa (minofu pafupi ndi matani anu omwe amamanga mabakiteriya ndi ma virus oyipa)
• kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa mpweya

Zowopsa zowononga khutu

Matenda am'makutu amapezeka makamaka mwa ana aang'ono chifukwa amakhala ndi machubu afupipafupi komanso opapatiza. Makanda omwe amadyetsedwa m'mabotolo amakhalanso ndi matenda opitilira khutu kuposa anzawo omwe akuyamwitsa.

Zinthu zina zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda amkhutu ndi izi:

• kusintha kwamtunda
• kusintha kwa nyengo
• kukhudzana ndi utsi wa ndudu
• kugwiritsira ntchito pacifier
• matenda aposachedwa kapena matenda am'makutu

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda amkhutu ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zochepa chabe za matenda am'makutu ndi awa:

• kupweteka pang'ono kapena kusapeza mkati khutu
• kumverera kwapanikizika mkati khutu komwe kumapitilira
• kukangana mwa makanda achichepere
• mafinya ngati khutu ngalande
• kutaya kumva

Zizindikiro izi zimatha kupitilira kapena kubwera ndikupita. Zizindikiro zimatha kuchitika m'modzi kapena makutu onse. Zowawa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu ndimatenda awiri am'makutu (matenda m'makutu onse).

Zizindikiro zakutuluka kwamakutu sizimadziwika kwenikweni kuposa zamatenda akulu amve.

Ana ochepera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi omwe ali ndi malungo kapena matenda am'makutu ayenera kuwona dokotala.Nthawi zonse pitani kuchipatala ngati mwana wanu ali ndi malungo opitilira 102 ° F (39 ° C) kapena akumva kupweteka khutu.

Kodi matenda am'makutu amapezeka bwanji?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amayang'ana makutu anu ndi chida chotchedwa otoscope chomwe chili ndi mandala owala komanso opatsa chidwi. Kufufuza kumatha kuwulula:

• kufiira, thovu lamlengalenga, kapena madzimadzi ngati mafinya mkati khutu lapakati
• kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kuchokera khutu lapakati
• choboola m'makutu
• khutu lakuthwa kapena lakugwa

Ngati matenda anu akupita patsogolo, dokotala wanu akhoza kutenga madzi ena amkati khutu lanu ndikuyesa kuti aone ngati pali mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Akhozanso kuyitanitsa kusanthula mutu wa computed tomography (CT) kuti mudziwe ngati matendawa afalikira kupitirira khutu lapakati.

Pomaliza, mungafunike kuyesa kumva, makamaka ngati mukudwala matenda am'makutu osatha.

Kodi matenda am'mutu amathandizidwa bwanji?

Matenda ambiri ofatsa m'makutu amawonekera popanda kuchitapo kanthu. Zina mwa njira zotsatirazi ndizothandiza pothana ndi vuto lakumva khutu:

• Ikani nsalu yotentha kumakutu okhudzidwa.
• Tengani mankhwala opweteka kwambiri (OTC) monga ibuprofen (Advil) kapena acetaminophen (Tylenol). Pezani ibuprofen kapena acetaminophen pa intaneti.
• Gwiritsani ntchito OTC kapena madontho a khutu la mankhwala kuti muchepetse ululu. Gulani madontho m'makutu.
• Tengani zotsekemera za OTC monga pseudoephedrine (Sudafed). Gulani pseudoephedrine kuchokera ku Amazon.

Ngati zizindikiro zanu zikuipiraipira kapena sizikusintha, muyenera kukonza nthawi yoti mudzakumane ndi dokotala wanu. Amatha kukupatsirani maantibayotiki ngati matenda anu akumakutu satha kapena sakuwoneka bwino.

Ngati mwana wosakwanitsa zaka ziwiri ali ndi zodwala zamakutu, dokotala amathanso kuwapatsa maantibayotiki.

Ndikofunika kumaliza njira yanu yonse ya maantibayotiki ngati apatsidwa mankhwala.

Kuchita opaleshoni kungakhale kosankha ngati matenda anu akumakutu samachotsedwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala chabwinobwino kapena ngati muli ndi matenda am'makutu ambiri kwakanthawi kochepa. Nthawi zambiri, machubu amaikidwa m'makutu kuti madzi azituluka.

Nthawi zomwe zimakulitsa adenoids, kuchotsedwa kwa adenoids kungakhale kofunikira.

Kodi tingayembekezere chiyani pakapita nthawi?

Matenda am'mutu amatha nthawi zonse osalowererapo, koma amatha kubwerera. Izi zosowa koma zowopsa zimatha kutsatira matenda amkhutu:

• kutaya kumva
• kuchedwa kulankhula kapena chinenero kwa ana
• mastoiditis (matenda a fupa la mastoid mu chigaza)
• meningitis (matenda a bakiteriya am'mimbamo ophimba ubongo ndi msana)
• khutu lakuthwa

Kodi matenda a khutu angapewe bwanji?

Zochita zotsatirazi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chotenga khutu:

• kusamba m'manja nthawi zambiri
• kupewa malo okhala modzaza
• kusiya pacifiers ndi makanda ndi ana aang'ono
• kuyamwitsa ana
• popewa utsi wa fodya
• kusunga katemera wamakono