Kupweteka kwa Eardrum

Zamkati

• Kuphipha kwa Eardrum
• Tinnitus
• Kutenga

Chidule

Ndizochepa, koma nthawi zina minofu yomwe imawongolera kukanika kwa khutu imakhala ndi chidule chosagwirizana kapena kuphipha, kofanana ndi kupindika komwe mungamve mu minofu kwina kulikonse mthupi lanu, monga mwendo wanu kapena diso lanu.

Kuphipha kwa Eardrum

Minofu ya tensor tympani ndi stapedius pakatikati panu ndi yoteteza. Amachepetsa phokoso la phokoso lomwe limachokera kunja kwa khutu, ndipo amachepetsa phokoso la phokoso lomwe limabwera kuchokera mkati mwa thupi, monga kumveka kwa mawu athu omwe, kutafuna, ndi zina zambiri. Pamene minofu imeneyi imaphulika, zotsatira zake zimakhala pakati pamakutu myoclonus (MEM), amadziwikanso kuti MEM tinnitus.

MEM ndichizoloŵezi chosawerengeka - chomwe chimachitika mwa anthu pafupifupi 6 mwa 10,000 - momwe tinnitus (kulira kapena kulira m'makutu) imapangidwa ndi kubwereza mobwerezabwereza ndi kulumikizana kwamitsempha ya tensor tympani ndi stapedius.

• Minofu ya tensor tympani imamangirira fupa la malleus - fupa lopangidwa ndi nyundo lomwe limatulutsa kumveka kwakumaso. Ikaphulika, imapanga phokoso kapena kuwomba.
• Minofu ya stapedius imamangirira ku fupa la stapes, lomwe limamveketsa mawu ku cochlea - chiwalo chowoneka ngati choloza mkati khutu lamkati. Ikakhala mu kuphipha, imapanga mkokomo kapena phokoso.

Malinga ndi malipoti amilandu ndi mndandanda wazomwe zachitika, palibe mayeso oyeserera kapena chithandizo cha MEM. Kuchita opaleshoni ya stapedius ndi tensor tympani tendon (tenotomy) kwagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira - mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana - pomwe mankhwala ena osamalitsa alephera. Kafukufuku wamankhwala aku 2014 akuwonetsa mtundu wa endoscopic wa opaleshoniyi ngati njira yothandizira yothandizira. Chithandizo cha mzere woyamba chimaphatikizapo:

• zopumulira minofu
• anticonvulsants
• kuthamanga kwa zygomatic

Chithandizo cha Botox chagwiritsidwanso ntchito.

Tinnitus

Tinnitus si matenda; ndi chizindikiro. Ndi chisonyezero chakuti china chake chalakwika pamakina omvera - khutu, mitsempha yamakutu, komanso ubongo.

Tinnitus nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kulira m'makutu, koma anthu omwe ali ndi tinnitus amafotokozanso mawu ena, kuphatikiza:

• kulira
• kuwonekera
• kubangula
• kutsonya

National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders akuti pafupifupi anthu 25 miliyoni aku America adakumana ndi tinnitus mphindi zisanu chaka chatha.

Chifukwa chofala kwambiri cha tinnitus ndikumveketsa phokoso lamphamvu, ngakhale phokoso ladzidzidzi, lomwenso lingayambitsenso. Anthu omwe amakhala ndi phokoso kuntchito (mwachitsanzo, akalipentala, oyendetsa ndege, komanso okonza malo) ndi anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zazikulu (mwachitsanzo, ma jackhammers, ma chainsaws, ndi mfuti) ndi ena mwa omwe ali pachiwopsezo.Anthu 90 pa anthu 100 aliwonse okhala ndi tinnitus amakhala ndi vuto linalake lomva phokoso.

Zina zomwe zingayambitse kulira ndi mawu ena m'makutu ndi awa:

• Kutuluka kwa eardrum
• kutseka kwa makutu
• labyrinthitis
• Matenda a Meniere
• chisokonezo
• zovuta za chithokomiro
• matenda a temporomandibular joint (TMJ)
• lamayimbidwe neuroma
• otosulinze
• chotupa muubongo

Tinnitus imadziwika kuti ndi yomwe ingayambitse mankhwala pafupifupi 200 osalembedwa ndi mankhwala kuphatikiza aspirin ndi maantibayotiki ena, antidepressants, ndi anti-inflammatories.

Kutenga

Phokoso losafunikira m'makutu anu limatha kusokoneza komanso kukhumudwitsa. Zitha kukhala chifukwa cha zoyambitsa zingapo kuphatikiza, kuphulika kwa eardrum. Ngati ali mokweza kwambiri kapena pafupipafupi, amatha kusokoneza moyo wanu. Ngati mumakhala ndikulira pafupipafupi - kapena phokoso lina lomwe silingadziwike kuchokera komwe muli - m'makutu mwanu, kambiranani ndi dokotala zomwe zingakutumizireni kwa otolaryngologist kapena dokotala wa opaleshoni.