Kodi Kudya Dothi Kuli Kovulaza, ndipo Chifukwa Chiyani Anthu Ena Amachita Izi?

Zamkati

• Chifukwa chake
• Pica
• Geophagia
• Mbiri
• Ulaliki wapano
• Kuopsa kwake
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Mafinya, mabakiteriya, ndi zitsulo zolemera
• Kudzimbidwa
• Mavuto apakati
• Kodi pali maubwino?
• Momwe mungayimire
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Geophagia, chizolowezi chodya dothi, chakhala chikupezeka padziko lonse lapansi m'mbiri yonse. Anthu omwe ali ndi pica, vuto la kudya momwe amalakalaka ndikudya zinthu zopanda chakudya, nthawi zambiri amadya dothi.

Anthu ena omwe ali ndi magazi amadyanso dothi, monganso amayi ena apakati padziko lonse lapansi. M'malo mwake, amayi ambiri apakati nthawi zambiri amalakalaka dothi, mwina chifukwa cha dothi loteteza lomwe lingateteze ku poizoni ndi majeremusi, malinga ndi kafukufuku.

Ngakhale anthu ambiri amalumikiza geophagia ndi maubwino angapo azaumoyo, imakhudzidwanso ndi zovuta zingapo zaumoyo. Kudya dothi, makamaka kwakanthawi, kumatha kuonjezera mavuto angapo, kuphatikizapo:

• tiziromboti
• heavy poyizoni
• kutuloji
• mavuto am'mimba

Pano, tidzafotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za geophagia, ndikufotokoza zifukwa zomwe zingayambitse kumbuyo kwake ndikupereka malangizo amomwe mungaletse kudya dothi.

Chifukwa chake

Kulakalaka dothi kumatha kukhala pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Pica

Ngati muli ndi pica, vuto la kudya momwe mumalakalaka zakudya zopanda zakudya, mutha kukhala ndi chidwi chodya dothi. Zolakalaka zina za pica ndizo:

• miyala
• dongo
• phulusa
• nsalu
• pepala
• choko
• tsitsi

Pagophagia, kudya madzi oundana mosalekeza kapena kulakalaka ayezi, amathanso kukhala chizindikiro cha pica. Pica nthawi zambiri sapezeka mwa ana, chifukwa ana ambiri amadya dothi ali aang'ono ndikudziyimira pawokha.

Pica imatha kupezeka ndi zinthu monga trichotillomania kapena schizophrenia, koma sikuti zimangokhala ndi matenda amisala okhaokha.

Ngakhale pica siyikumveka bwino, ikusonyeza kuti itha kukhala yankho pakuchepa kwa michere.

Nthawi zina, kulakalaka pica kumatha kutha mukangodya chitsulo chokwanira kapena zakudya zina zosowa. Ngati kupeza zofunikira m'thupi sikuthandiza, chithandizo chitha kuthandiza kuthana ndi pica ndi zovuta zilizonse.

Geophagia

Kudya dothi ngati gawo la miyambo, kapena chifukwa anthu ena am'banja mwanu kapena mdera lanu nawonso amadya dothi, amasiyana ndi pica. Pachifukwa ichi, pali chifukwa chomveka chodyera dothi.

Mwachitsanzo, ena amakhulupirira kuti kudya dothi kapena dongo kumatha:

• thandizani kukonza mavuto am'mimba
• chepetsani khungu kapena kusintha kamvekedwe ka khungu
• perekani zoteteza panthawi yapakati
• pewani kapena kuchiza matenda poyamwa poizoni

Mbiri

Hippocrates anali woyamba kufotokoza geophagia. Zolemba zina zoyambirira zamankhwala zimatchulanso za kudya nthaka kuti muthandize mavuto am'mimba komanso kusamba kwa msambo.

Mabuku azachipatala ku Europe a m'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 17 amatchula geophagia yomwe imawoneka kuti imachitika ndi chlorosis, kapena "matenda obiriwira," mtundu wa kuchepa kwa magazi. Kuyambira kale, geophagia amadziwika kuti amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa amayi apakati kapena munthawi ya njala.

Ulaliki wapano

Geophagia imakalipobe padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale zimachitika kawirikawiri kumadera otentha. Zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha chakudya, omwe amapezeka m'mayikowa.

Clay amatha kuthandiza kuyamwa poizoni, ambiri amathandizira kudya padziko lapansi ngati njira yothandizira m'mimba, monga poyizoni wazakudya.

Ngakhale geophagia mwina singayambe ngati nkhawa yamaganizidwe, pakapita nthawi, kudya dothi kumatha kukhala ngati chizolowezi. Anthu ena amati zimawavuta kusiya, ngakhale atayamba kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo okhudzana ndi kudya dothi.

Ena amathanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama ndikuyenda maulendo ataliatali kuti akapeze dothi kapena dothi lomwe amakonda. Kulephera kupeza kapena kupeza mtundu wina wa nthaka kapena dothi kungathenso kubweretsa mavuto.

Kuopsa kwake

Kudya dothi sikungakhale kovulaza nthawi zonse, koma kumatha kuyambitsa mavuto angapo azaumoyo. Mukamadya kwambiri, mumakhala kuti mumakumana ndi zovuta komanso matenda.

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Kulakalaka dothi kumatha kuwonetsa kuchepa kwa magazi, koma kudya dothi sikungathetseretu zizindikilo zanu. Ndikofunika kulankhula ndi dokotala ndikuwunikeni magazi anu kuti mupeze zowonjezera zowonjezera.

Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsanso kuti geophagy ikhoza kusokoneza kuthekera kwanu kupukusa zakudya zofunikira, popeza dongo m'mimba mwanu limatha kulumikizana ndi chitsulo, zinc, ndi michere ina. Mwanjira ina, kudya dothi kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Mafinya, mabakiteriya, ndi zitsulo zolemera

Kudya dothi kumatha kukuwonetsani tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mabakiteriya, ndi zitsulo zolemera zoopsa. Dothi lomwe lili ndi potaziyamu wambiri limatha kubweretsa potaziyamu wambiri wamagazi, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chanu cha mtima wamtima kapena kumangidwa kwamtima.

Kudzimbidwa

Kudzimbidwa ndi gawo lomwe limakonda kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nthaka. Kutsekemera kwa m'mimba kapena kutsekemera kumathanso kutheka, ngakhale zotsatirazi sizodziwika kwenikweni.

Mavuto apakati

Amayi ambiri apakati amalakalaka dothi kapena dongo. Akatswiri sanapezebe chifukwa chomveka chomwe izi zimachitikira.

amalumikiza kulakalaka kwa pica ndi zofooka zachitsulo. akuwonetsa kuti zikhumbozi zimayamba monga kusintha momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimasinthira nthawi yapakati.

Kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi kumatha kuwonjezera chiopsezo chanu chokhudzidwa ndi poizoni ndi matenda obwera chifukwa cha zakudya, monga listeria. Koma kafukufuku wazinyama zingapo akuti kugwiritsa ntchito dongo kumateteza ku poizoni wambiri.

Chilichonse chomwe chimayambitsa kulakalaka dothi panthawi yapakati, kudya dothi kumatha kuyika mavuto pachiwopsezo cha inu komanso mwana wosabadwayo.

Ngakhale dothi lomwe umadya ndilopanda poizoni ndipo lophikidwa kapena lokonzedwa bwino, limatha kumangirira m'mimba mwako ku michere yomwe umapeza kuchokera kuzinthu zina, kuteteza thupi lako kuti lisamwe bwino. Izi zitha kuyika thanzi lanu pachiwopsezo.

Kodi pali maubwino?

Pali kafukufuku wochepa kwambiri yemwe amathandizira phindu lakudya dothi kwa anthu.

• Kuwunikanso kwa 2011 kwa geophagy mwa anthu 482 ndi nyama 297 zidapeza umboni wosonyeza chifukwa chachikulu chomwe anthu amadya dothi ndi chitetezo chomwe nthaka ingapereke ku poizoni. Koma kafukufuku wina amafunika kuti athandizire chiphunzitsochi.
• Nyama nthawi zambiri zimadya dothi kapena dongo zikatsegula m'mimba, kuvutika m'mimba, kapena kudya zipatso zakupha. Bismuth subsalicylate (Kaopectate), mankhwala omwe amathandiza kutsekula m'mimba, ali ndi mchere wopangidwa ndi mchere womwe umafanana nawo, kapena mtundu wa dongo womwe anthu ena amadya cholinga chomwecho. Chifukwa chake kudya nthaka kumatha kuthetsa kutsegula m'mimba. Zingayambitsenso kudzimbidwa ndi mavuto ena ngati dothi lomwe mumadya lili ndi mabakiteriya kapena majeremusi.
• Amayi ambiri apakati padziko lonse lapansi amadya dothi kuti athandizire kuchepetsa matenda am'mawa, malinga ndi. Zikhalidwe zingapo zimathandizira mchitidwewu ngati mankhwala owerengeka, koma maubwino awa ndiosachita chidwi ndipo sanatsimikizidwe motsimikiza.
• Umboni wa sayansi wothandizira maubwino ena achikhalidwe odyera dothi, monga khungu losalala kapena khungu losalala, kulibe.

Akatswiri awona zoopsa zambiri zomwe zimadza chifukwa chodya dothi, motero, kuopsa kodya dothi kumatha kukhala kwakukulu kuposa phindu lililonse, makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati.

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi kusowa kwa zakudya, kutsegula m'mimba, matenda am'mawa, kapena zovuta zina zathanzi, ndibwino kuyankhula ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Momwe mungayimire

Ngati mukufuna kusiya kudya dothi, kapena zolakalaka zanu zikukuvutitsani ndikuvutitsa, malangizo awa atha kukhala othandiza:

• Lankhulani ndi mnzanu wodalirika kapena wachibale. Mukauza munthu amene mumamukhulupirira pazokhumba zanu, atha kukuthandizani ndikuthandizani kukusokonezani ngati zikukuvutani kupewa dothi panokha.
• Kutafuna kapena kudya chakudya chofanana ndi mtundu ndi kapangidwe kake. Ma cookies abwino, tirigu, kapena osokoneza bongo angathandize kuthetsa zilakolako zanu. Kutafuna chingamu kapena kuyamwa maswiti olimba kumathandizanso pakulakalaka pica.
• Lankhulani ndi wothandizira. Ngati simukudziwa chifukwa chake mumalakalaka dothi, wothandizira amatha kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zolakalaka ndikuwona zomwe zingakuthandizeni kupewa kudya dothi.
• Onani wothandizira zaumoyo wanu. Mungafune kudya dothi chifukwa simukupeza michere yoyenera. Ngati muli ndi vuto la michere, dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kukonza kusamvana kumeneku. Ngati mukupeza mavitamini okwanira omwe mungafune, zolakalaka zimatha.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kulimbitsa mtima. Njira zopindulira osadya dothi zitha kuthandizanso anthu ena kuthana ndi zilakolako za pica. Kupatsidwa mphotho posankha chinthu chodyera kumatha kuchepetsa kufunitsitsa kwanu kudya dothi.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Manyazi omwe amapezeka pakudya dothi atha kubweretsa zopinga mukafuna chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mutha kuda nkhawa momwe mungatchulire mutuwo kwa omwe amakuthandizani. Koma ngati mwadya dothi ndikukhala ndi nkhawa zokhudzana ndi poizoni, majeremusi, kapena zitsulo zolemera, ndibwino kuti mukambirane ndi katswiri. Popanda chithandizo, nkhanizi zitha kukhala zazikulu.

Ngati muli ndi zatsopano kapena zokhudzana ndi thanzi lanu ndipo mwadya dothi, mungafune kuyankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Zizindikiro zofunika kuziganizira zikuphatikizapo:

• matumbo opweteka kapena amagazi
• kudzimbidwa
• kutsegula m'mimba
• nseru ndi kusanza kosadziwika
• kupuma movutikira
• zolimba m'chifuwa chanu
• kutopa, kunjenjemera, kapena kufooka
• Kumva bwino

Ndizotheka kupeza kafumbata pakudya dothi. Tetanus imatha kupha moyo, choncho onani dokotala nthawi yomweyo mukakumana ndi izi:

• kupanikizika nsagwada yanu
• kusokonezeka kwa minofu, kuuma, ndi kupuma, makamaka m'mimba mwanu
• kupweteka kwa mutu
• malungo
• thukuta lowonjezeka

Kulakalaka dothi sikukutanthauza nkhawa yokhudzana ndi thanzi lam'mutu, koma chithandizo nthawi zonse ndi malo otetezeka kuti mukambirane zolakalaka komanso momwe mungazithetsere.

Therapy imatha kukuthandizaninso kuthana ndi zizolowezi zosokoneza bongo, kotero ngati zikukuvutani kusiya kudya dothi, kapena kuganizira pafupipafupi za kudya dothi, wothandizira atha kukuthandizani ndikukuthandizani kuti muphunzire kuthana ndi malingaliro awa.

Mfundo yofunika

Kulakalaka dothi si kwachilendo, choncho yesetsani kuti musadandaule mukakumana nazo. Anthu amadya dothi pazifukwa zingapo, kaya monga chikhalidwe, kuti athetse vuto la m'mimba, kapena amwe poizoni.

Ndikofunika kulingalira za ngozi zomwe zingabwere chifukwa chodya dothi. Zithandizo zina zitha kuthandizira kuthetsa nkhawa zam'mimba popanda chiopsezo cha:

• kuchuluka mavuto matumbo
• tiziromboti
• matenda

Ngati zokhumba zanu zikukhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa michere, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupatsirani zowonjezera kuti athetse kusamvana kumeneku. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kudya dothi, wothandizira zaumoyo kapena wothandizira akhoza kukupatsani chithandizo ndi chitsogozo.