Echocardiogram: Ndi chiyani, imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji, mitundu ndi kukonzekera

Zamkati

• Mtengo
• Ndi chiyani
• Mitundu ya echocardiogram
• Momwe echocardiogram yachitidwira
• Kukonzekera mayeso

Echocardiogram ndi mayeso omwe amayesa kuwunika, munthawi yeniyeni, zina pamtima, monga kukula, mawonekedwe a mavavu, makulidwe a minofu ndi kuthekera kwa mtima kugwira ntchito, kuwonjezera magazi. Kuyesaku kumathandizanso kuti muwone momwe ziwiya zazikulu za mtima zilili, mitsempha yam'mapapo ndi minyewa, panthawi yomwe mayeso akuyesedwa.

Kuyeza kumeneku kumatchedwanso kuti echocardiography kapena ultrasound ya mtima, ndipo kuli ndi mitundu ingapo, monga mbali imodzi, mbali ziwiri komanso doppler, zomwe dokotala amafunsa molingana ndi zomwe akufuna kuyesa.

Mtengo

Mtengo wa echocardiogram ndi pafupifupi 80 reais, kutengera komwe mayeso adzachitikire.

Ndi chiyani

Echocardiogram ndi mayeso omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa momwe mtima wa anthu omwe ali ndi kapena alibe matenda amtima, kapena omwe ali ndi matenda amtima, monga matenda oopsa kapena matenda ashuga. Zitsanzo zina zosonyeza ndi izi:

• Kufufuza ntchito yamtima;
• Kufufuza kukula ndi makulidwe a makoma amtima;
• Kapangidwe ka valavu, maformal valve ndi kuwonera magazi;
• Kuwerengetsa mtima linanena bungwe, amene ali kuchuluka kwa magazi tinkapopera pa mphindi;
• Fetal echocardiography imatha kuwonetsa matenda obadwa nawo amtima;
• Kusintha kwa nembanemba komwe kumayendetsa mtima;
• Unikani zizindikiro monga kupuma movutikira, kutopa kwambiri;
• Matenda monga kung'ung'uza mtima, thrombi mumtima, aneurysm, pulmonary thromboembolism, matenda am'mero;
• Fufuzani misa ndi zotupa mumtima;
• M'masewera othamanga kapena akatswiri.

Palibe zotsutsana pamayesowa, omwe amatha kuchitidwa ngakhale kwa ana ndi ana.

Mitundu ya echocardiogram

Pali mitundu zotsatirazi za mayeso awa:

• Transthoracic echocardiogram: ndi mayeso omwe amachitika kawirikawiri;
• Zojambulajambula za fetal: anachita pa mimba kuyesa mtima wa mwana ndi kuzindikira matenda;
• Doppler echocardiogram: makamaka akuwonetsedwa kuti ayese kuthamanga kwa magazi pamtima, makamaka zothandiza mu valvulopathies;
• Transesophageal echocardiogram: zikuwonetsedwanso kuti iwunikenso dera la kum'mero ​​pofunafuna matenda.

Kuunikaku kutha kuchitidwa mozungulira, kapena mbali ziwiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zithunzi zomwe zimapangidwa zimayang'ana ma 2 osiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi, komanso mbali zitatu, zomwe zimayesa kukula kwa 3 nthawi yomweyo, kukhala amakono komanso odalirika.

Momwe echocardiogram yachitidwira

Echocardiogram nthawi zambiri imachitikira kuofesi ya cardiologist kapena kuchipatala chojambula zithunzi, ndipo imakhala mphindi 15 mpaka 20. Munthuyo amangofunika kugona pabedi pamimba kapena kumanzere, ndikumuchotsa malaya ndipo adotolo amadzipaka gel osakaniza pang'ono pamtima ndikusuntha zida za ultrasound zomwe zimapanga zithunzi pakompyuta, kuchokera kumakona angapo.

Mukamamuyesa, adotolo amatha kumufunsa munthuyo kuti asinthe mawonekedwe kapena kuti azipuma mwanjira inayake.

Kukonzekera mayeso

Pochita zosavuta, fetal kapena transthoracic echocardiography, palibe mtundu uliwonse wokonzekera wofunikira. Komabe, aliyense amene achite transesophageal echocardiogram ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti asadye maola atatu mayeso asanachitike. Sikoyenera kusiya kumwa mankhwala musanayesedwe.